Demo 30 General English (RWA)

Rojgar Coaching Center
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Shokendra Panwar
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Rojgar Publication Pvt. Ltd.
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Gautam Buddha Nagar,
U.P. 203202
Mobile : 9818489147
E-mail: [email protected]
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ROHIT GENERAL STORE
Bilaspur, Greater Noida
Mobile : 9557571762, 8171579050
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Preface
I feel immense pleasure in presenting first content enriched edition of General

English to the esteemed readers.
In the modern era, most of the competitive exams like SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL,
MTS, STENO, JHT, CDS, NDA, Airforce, Navy and Banking have English as an
indispensable unit. In competitive exams, English language incorprates three
important sections i.e. Grammar, Vocabulary and Comprehension to examine the
proficiency of aspirants in understanding of English language.
Hence candidates have to adopt systematic and interative strategies of learning
to qualify these competitive examinations. This book serves the purpose.
The salient features of this book are:
Ü In this book, grammar rules have been written in a very lucid manner for
better understanding of the subject.
Ü Sufficiently large number of questions asked in various competitive exams
(conducted from 2017 to 2023) have been kept in each chapter to
provide rigorous practice.
Ü Vocabulary portion (Antonyms, Synonyms, One word Substitution and
Idioms & Phrases) has been segregated in the levels : Easy, Moderate
and Advance.
Although stringent efforts have been made to keep this book error free, yet any
error has inadvertently crept in due to oversight, feel free to give suggestions and
valuable feedback for the improvement of this book on our whatsapp number
9818489147.
If this book proves to be helpful in your success, then surely it will be a proud
moment for us.
Ankit Bhati
CONTENT
Section 1
1- Article 5
2- Noun 17
3- Pronoun 31
4- Adjective 46
5- Preposition 59
6- Conjunction 80
7- Adverb 90
8- Verb (Gerund, Infinitive and Participle) 99
9- Subject Verb Agreement 116
10- Auxiliary Verb 129
11- Tense 137
12- Conditional Sentences 150
13- Voice 156
14- Narration 168
15- Question Tag 180
Section 2
16- One Word Substitution (Easy, Moderate, Advance) 185
17- Idioms and Phrases (Easy, Moderate, Advance) 218
18- Antonyms (Easy, Moderate, Advance) 252
19- Synonyms (Easy, Moderate, Advance) 272
20- Phrasal Verb 301
Section 3
21- Logical Order of Sentences (P Q R S) 317
22- Cloze Test 331
23- Comprehension 349
24- Incorrectly Spelt Words 385
Rojgar Publication General English
1 Article
Definition (ifjHkk"kk) r ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa inkpot (noun) osQ igys an dk iz;ksx ;s

vaxzsth O;kdj.k osQ varxZr A, An vkSj the dks Articles dgk crkrk gS fd ;gk¡ fdlh vfuf'pr (uncertain) nokr dh
tkrk gSA budk iz;ksx noun ls igys noun dks lhfer djus ;k ckr gks jgh gSA ogha Ex 2 esa cow (noun) osQ igys 'a'
ifjHkkf"kr djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;s Adjectives gSa vkSj dk iz;ksx crkrk gS fd ;gk¡ fdlh vfuf'pr ^xk;* dh ckr
Modern English Grammar esa bUgsa determiners osQ :i gks jgh gSA
esa Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Use of Indefinite Articles 'A' and 'An'
r Articles nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSAa
'A' vkSj 'An' dk iz;ksx lkekU;r% èofu (sound) osQ vk/kj ij
Articles fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gSA
(i) 'A' dk iz;ksx mu 'kCnksa (words) osQ igys fd;k tkrk gS]
tks fdlh consonant (O;atu) ls 'kq: gksrs gSAa
Definite Indefinite
Article Articles Ex
(a) A bat (b) A pen
(The) (A, An) (c) A coat (d) A kite
1. Definite Article Åij fn;s x;s Ex esa lHkh words, consonants (B, C,
P, K) ls 'kq: gq, gSAa vr% muosQ lkFk article 'A' dk iz;ksx
The dk iz;ksx noun (laKk) dh fuf'pr fLFkfr dks crkus osQ
fd;k tk;sxkA
fy, fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls noun dk iz;ksx Li"V gks tkrk gSA
(ii) 'A' dk iz;ksx ,sls words ('kCnks) a osQ igys gksrk gS] tks
Ex 1 I will pick him up at the airport.
fdlh ,sls vowels (Lojks)a ls 'kq: gksrs gS]a ftudk mPpkj.k
eSa mls gokbZ vM~Ms ij ysus vkÅ¡xkA
Consonants (O;atuks) a dk sound (èofu) nsrk gSA
Ex 2 Do you like the man who comes here daily.
Ex.
D;k vki ml vkneh dks ilan djrs gks] tks ;gk¡ jkst vkrk (a) A university
gSA (b) A universal language
r ;gk¡ Ex 1 Airport ,d noun gS vkSj blls igys the
(c) A eucalyptus (lisQnk dk isM)
(Definite Article) dk iz;ksx dj crk;k x;k gS fdlh
particular 'Airport' dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA ,sls gh (d) A European
Ex 2 esa man (noun) ls igys the dk iz;ksx dj fdlh Åij osQ lHkh Ex esa lHkh words dh 'kq:vkr Vowels
particular, 'man' vFkkZr O;fDr fo'ks"k dh ckr dh tk ls gqbZ gS] ijarq mudk mPpkj.k O;atu (Consonants)
jgh gSA ls gksrk gSA tSls University (;wfuoflZVh)] Universal
(;wfuolZy)] Eucalyptus (;wdfyIVl)] European
2. Indefinite Articles
(;wjksfi;u)_ bu lHkh 'kCnksa dk fganh mPpkj.k O;atu ls gqvk
A or An dk iz;ksx fdlh noun (laKk) dh fLFkfr dks
gSA
uncertain (vfuf'pr) cukus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls
(iii) 'An' dk iz;ksx ,sls words osQ igys gksrk gS] tks 'H' ls
noun (laKk) dh position (fLFkfr) vLi"V jgrh gSA
'kq: gksrs gSa ijarq ;gk¡ ij 'H' ,d silent sound nsrk gS
Ex 1 I bought an inkpot. vkSj 'kCn dk mPpkj.k Loj (vowel) ls 'kq: gksrk gSA
eSua s ,d nokr [kjhnhA
tSl&s
Ex 2 A cow was sitting on the road.
(a) An honest lady
,d xk; lM+d ij cSBh FkhA
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(b) An honourable man fy, Hkh gksrk gS_ tSl&s
(c) An hour
Ex 1 A cow has four legs.
(d) An heir
xk; osQ pkj iSj gksrs gSAa
;gk¡ ij lHkh words ,sls gS]a tks 'h' (consonant) ls 'kq:
Ex 2 A cat has two twinkling eyes.
gq, gS]a ijarq mudk mPpkj.k vowels (Lojks)a ls vkjaHk gksrk
gS] tSl&s honest & vkWuLs V] honourable & vkWujcy] fcYyh dh nks pedhyh vk¡[ksa gksrh gSAa
hour & vkoj] heir & ,;jA blfy, bu 'kCnksa osQ lkFk r ;gk¡ Ex 1 vkSj Ex 2 esa cow vkSj cat osQ igys 'A' dk
'an' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA iz;ksx gqvk gS] ftlls lHkh cows vkSj cats osQ gksus dk cks/
gksrk gSA
(iv) 'An' dk iz;ksx vowels (Lojks) a ls 'kq: gksus okys 'kCnksa osQ
igys gksrk gS_ tSl&s Rule 3: 'A' ;k 'An' dk iz;ksx any (dksb) Z osQ sense esa
(a) An aeroplane gksrk gS] tSl&s
(b) An American Ex 1 There was an old man.
(c) An egg dksbZ cw<k+ vkneh FkkA
(d) An owl Ex 2 I saw a man in the garden.
;gk¡ ij iz;ksx gq, lHkh 'kCn vowels (A, E, O) ls 'kq: gq, eSua s cxhps esa dksbZ vkneh ns[kkA
gS]a rks buosQ lkFk Article 'An' dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA r ;gk¡ ij Ex 1 esa an old man (dksbZ cw<k+ vkneh) rFkk Ex
(v) ,sls words ('kCn)] tks fdlh consonant (O;atu) ls 2 esa a man (dksbZ O;fDr)A
'kq: gksrs gS]a ijarq mudh sound (èofu) vowel dh gksrh
gS] tSl&s Rule 4 : fdlh okD; esa most dk iz;ksx very (cgqr) osQ
sense (vFkZ) esa djus osQ fy, most ls igys 'a' dk iz;ksx
(a) An N.C.C.
djuk vko';d gSA
(b) An S.I.
(c) An X-mas tree a most = very = cgqr
(d) An L.L.M. Ex 1 Jaipur is a most beautiful city.

mijksDr lHkh words, consonants (O;atuks)a ls 'kq: gq, t;iqj cgqr gh [kwclwjr 'kgj gSA
gS]a ijarq mudk mPpkj.k vowels (Loj) dh èofu nsrk gSA Ex 2 That is a most beautiful sunset.
tSl&s N.C.C. (,u-lh-lh-)] S.I. (,l-vkbZ-)] X-mas og cgqr lqna j lw;kZLr gSA
tree (,DleSl Vªh)] L.L.M. (,y-,y-,e)
Rule 5: fdlh class (oxZ) rFkk tkfr dk cks/ djkuk gS] rks
Rule 1: 'A' ;k 'An' dk iz;ksx mu words ;k units osQ singular conuntable noun osQ igys 'a' ;k 'an' dk iz;ksx
igys gksrk gS] tks fdlh fuf'pr la[;k] nj] xfr dks crkus osQ fd;k tk ldrk gSA
fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA Ex 1 A lion is a carnivorous animal.
Ex 1 Your horse runs thirty kilometers an hour. 'ksj ,d ek¡lkgkjh tkuoj gSA
vkidk ?kksMk+ rhl fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVk nkSMr+ k gSA Ex 2 An elephant is a naive animal.
Ex 2 Mr. Rakesh bought a dozen bananas. gkFkh ,d Hkksyk (lh/k&lknk) tkuoj gSA
Jh jkosQ'k us ,d ntZu osQys [kjhnsA ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa a lion = all lion
Ex 3 Sugar is now being sold at Rs. 10/- a kilo. Ex 2 esa An elephant = All elephant
phuh vc 10 #i;s fdyks dh nj ls fcd jgh gSA Rule 6: Each/Every (izR;sd) osQ sense (vFkZ) osQ fy, Hkh
r ;gk¡ ij Ex 1 esa ,d xfr dh nj crkus osQ fy, Article 'A' 'a' ;k 'an' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA Ex 1 She goes to school once a month.
r ;gk¡ ij Ex 2 esa fxurh lwpd bdkbZ dh fuf'pr la[;k dks og izR;sd eghus esa ,d ckj LowQy tkrh gSA
crkus osQ fy, Article 'A' dk iz;ksx gqvkA A month = every month
r ;gk¡ ij Ex 3 esa ewY; dh nj dks iznf'kZr djus osQ fy, a week = every week
Article 'A' dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vFkkZr~
a = every/each
Rule 2 : 'A' ;k 'An' dk iz;ksx (lHkh) All dk vFkZ nsus osQ
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Rule 7: ;fn dHkh proper noun (O;fDrokpd laKk) dks A twenty year scheme.
common noun (tkfrokpd laKk) osQ :i esa iz;ksx djuk gksrk Ex 3 Eight days journey.
gS] rks proper noun osQ igys a/an dk iz;ksx dj common A eight day journey.
noun cuk;k tkrk gSA Ex 4 Seven days forecast.
A seven day foecast.
Ex 1 You are a Shakespeare.
rqe 'ksDlih;j osQ tSls gksA r ;gk¡ lHkh Ex esa 'a' yxkdj noun dks singular cuk;k
Ex 2 Suresh is a Bhupati of the street.
x;k gSA
lqj's k xyh osQ Hkwifr tSlk gSA Rule 12: What ;k How dk iz;ksx Exclamation
r Shakespeare ,d Proper Noun gS ftls Article 'a' (foLe;kfncks/d) osQ :i esa gks] rks How ;k What osQ ckn
osQ iz;ksx osQ ckn Common Noun esa cnyk x;k gSA Singular Countable Noun osQ lkFk 'a' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Rule 8: tc dksbZ nks Adjective, and ls tqM+us osQ ckn fdlh Ex 1 What a beautiful day it is!
Singular Countable Noun osQ igys iz;ksx gksrs gSa vkSj mlesa okg! ;g fdruk lqna j fnu gSA
igys okys Adjective osQ lkFk 'a/an' dk iz;ksx gks] rks blls Ex 2 How naughty a boy!
,d gh O;fDr ;k oLrq dk cks/ gksrk gSA ijarq nksuksa Adjetives fdruk 'kjkjrh yM+dk gSA
osQ lkFk 'A/An' dk iz;ksx gks] rks nks vyx&vyx oLrq@O;fDr (such/rather/many half + a/an + noun)
dk cks/ gksrk gSA (so/too/as/+adjective + noun)
Ex 1 A red and a white bike stand there. What + a/an + adjective + noun
,d yky vkSj ,d lisQn ckbd gS] ogk¡ [kM+h gksrh gSA How + adjective + a/an/ + noun
Ex 2 She is a beautiful and intelligent girl. Rule 13: fdlh vifjfpr O;fDr osQ fy, Hkh Proper Noun ls
og ,d lqna j vkSj cqf¼eku yM+dh gSA igys Indefinite Article 'A' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Rule 9: tc dksbZ nks Noun, and ls tqM+rs gSa vkSj mlesa nksuksa Ex A Mr. Gupta came to meet you.
Nouns osQ igys 'A/An' dk iz;ksx gks] rks nks vyx&vyx dksb-Z fe- xqIrk rqels feyus vk;s FksA
O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa dk cks/ gksrk gSA ijarq ;fn osQoy igys okys A Mr. Sharma has come to stay here.
Noun osQ lkFk gh Article 'A/An' dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rks ogk¡ dksbZ fe- 'kekZ ;gk¡ jgus vk;s gSAa
,d gh O;fDr@oLrq dk cks/ gksrk gSA A = any (dksbZ)
Ex 1 A principal and a manager will go there.
Rule 14: oqQN Uncountable Noun osQ lkFk 'a' dk iz;ksx
iz/kukpk;Z vkSj eSut
s j ogk¡ tk,¡xAs (nks vyx&vyx O;fDr) Have a talk (ü) Have talk (û)
Ex 2 A father and guardian has come. Have a dream (ü) Have dream (û)
firkth vkSj laj{kd vk;s gSA (,d gh O;fDr) Have a good day (ü) Have good day (û)
Have a nice day (ü) Have nice day (û)
Rule 10: ;fn fdlh Verb dks Noun cukuk gS rks Verb
Have a fight (ü) Have fight (û)
ls igys A/An dk iz;ksx dj mldk iz;ksx Noun osQ :i esa Have a shower (ü) Have shower (û)
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Ex 1 My elder brother wants to have a swim. Rule 15: A/an osQ iz;ksx okys oqQN phrases
A love of As a rule
Ex 2 My sister goes for a walk.
Catch a cold In a hurry
r ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa swim tksfd ,d verb gS ls igys 'a' dk Have a fever At a stone's throw
iz;ksx dj mls noun cuk;k x;k gS] vkSj lkFk gh walk In a dilemma In a rage
(verb) dks HkhA At a loss In a nutshell
Have a pain Make a noise
Rule 11: fdlh Hkh plural noun dks singular cukus osQ
At a cost At a discount
fy, 'a' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Take a meal Have a meal
Ex 1 Seventy girls group .
Make a deal with Make an excuse
A seventy-girl group.
In a fix
Ex 2 Twenty years scheme.
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Omission of a/an r The + adjective ls iwjh tkfr dk cks/ gks jgk gSA ogha a/
an + adjective + noun (man) ls ,d fo'ks"k O;fDr dk
Rule 16: post of/rank of/title of/position of/ job of/ osQ
igys A/An dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA cks/ gks jgk gSA
Ex 1 Rank of an S.P. (û) Rule 19: Ordinal numbers (ozQeokpd fo'ks"k.k) First,
Rank of S.P. (ü) second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth ..... etc. Next, last
Ex 2 The post of a clerk (û) osQ lkFk The dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
The post of clerk. (ü) Ex 1 Indira Gandhi was the first woman prime
Ex 3 The position of a peon. (û) minister of India.
The position of peon. (ü) bafnjk xka/h Hkkjr dh izFke efgyk iz/kuea=kh FkhA
Use of Definite Article (The) Es 2 The next bus is coming.
vxyh cl vk jgh gSA
Rule 17: Dates osQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Exception (viokn)
Ex 1 The 26th of January. (ü)
26th of January. (û) At first, At last dk iz;ksx the osQ fcuk gksrk gS vFkkZr~ At
Ex 2 The 14th of November. (ü) the first, At the last dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
14th of November. (û) Rule 20: tc nks oLrqvksa osQ chp leku decline (fxjkoV)
Ex 3 The 15th of August. (ü) ;k enhancement (o`f¼) gksrh gS] rks ogk¡ ij comprative
15th of August. (û) degree osQ lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Rule 18: ok| ;a=kksa (Musical instruments) osQ ukeksa the + comparative + sub + verb + the +
(names) osQ igys 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA comparative + sub + verb
Ex 1 Ruby plays the harmonium. (ü) Ex 1 The sooner you go, the better you get. (ü)
:ch gkjeksfu;e ctkrh gSA ftruh tYnh tkvksxh] mruk vPNk ikvksxhA
Ruby plays harmonium. (û) The sooner you go, better you get. (û)
Ex 2 Ravi has a burning desire to play the piano. Sooner you go, the better you get. (û)
(ü) Rule 21: nks O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa osQ chp rqyuk gksus ij
jfo dh fi;kuks ctkus dh rhoz bPNk gksrh gSA (Comparative degree + of the two + plural countable
Ravi has a burning desire to play piano. (û) noun) osQ fu;e dk ikyu gksrk gS] comparative degree osQ
lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Rule 19: oqQN adjectives osQ igys ;fn 'The' dk iz;ksx
fd;k tk,] rks mlls Class (oxZ) dk cks/ gksrk gSA Ex 1 She is the more beautiful of the two friends.
(ü)
The + Adjective og nks nksLrksa esa ls vf/d lqna j gSA
Ex 1 The sicks. (ü) = Sick people, The sicks. (û) She is more beautiful of the two friends. (x)
Ex 2 The honest. (ü) = Honest people, The honests. Ex 2 She is the most beautiful of the two friends.
(û) (x)
Ex 3 The lame. (ü) = Lame people, The lames. (û) r Ex 2 esa more osQ lkFk the vkSj Ex 3 esa 'the' osQ ckn
Ex 4 The old. (ü) = Old people, The olds. (û) comparative degree 'more' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
The poor = All poor
Rule 22: fdlh okD; esa Superlative degree (S.D.) dk
The blind = All blind
iz;ksx gksus ij Superlative degree ls igys 'the' dk iz;ksx
The rich = All rich
gksrk gSA
The needy = All needy
Ex 1 Ravi is the wisest man in his office. (ü)
Exception (viokn) jfo vius dk;kZy; dk lcls cqf¼eku O;fDr gSA
A sick man = ,d chekj vkneh Ex 2 Ravi is wisest man in his office. (û)
An honest man = ,d bZekunkj vkneh r Ex 2 esa wisest osQ lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
A lame man = ,d yxaM+k vkneh
An old man = ,d cw<+k vkneh Rule 23: Noun of + noun osQ fu;e esa first noun (izFke
laKk) osQ igys 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gS
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vFkkZr~ lgh Rule - The + noun + of + noun gksrk gSA oxZ (class) osQ fdlh nwljs Proper Noun dh rqyuk dh tk,
Ex 1 The king of Mewar. (ü) rks nwljs Proper Noun osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 2 King of Mewar. (û) Ex 1 Surdas is the Milton of India. (ü)
Ex 3 King of the Mewar. (û) lwjnkl Hkkjr osQ feYVu gSAa
r Ex 2 esa king osQ lkFk 'the' iz;ksx gksxk ogha Ex 3 esa Ex 2 Saurabh is the Tendulkar of the street. (ü)
second noun (Mewar) osQ lkFk 'the' dk xyr iz;ksx lkSjHk ekSgYys dk rsna y
q dj gSA
gqvkA ;g first noun (king) osQ lkFk vk;sxkA r Ex 1 esa lwjnkl (Surdas) dks feYVu (Milton) osQ leku
Rule 24: tc fdlh okD; esa Noun in apposition osQ case crkdj rqyuk dh xbZ gSA ogha Ex 2 esa lkSjHk dh rsna y
q dj ls
dk iz;ksx gksrk gS rks ogk¡ ij common noun (tkfrokpd laKk) rqyuk dh xbZ gSA vr% ftlls rqyuk gqbZ mlosQ uke ls igys
osQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA Article (the) dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
Ex 1 Shakespeare, the poet, was famous all over Rule 28: okD; esa either of/each of/ a large number
the world. (ü) of/ many of/ most of / both of/ some of/ all of/ half
Ex 2 Shakespeare, poet, was famous all over the of/ the majority of/ several of / none of/ various of/
world. (û) neither of vkus ij buosQ ckn the + plural countable
r Ex 2 esa poet (noun) osQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksxkA noun/uncountable noun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Rule 25: tc fdlh okD; esa Proper noun dh rqyuk Ex 1 Neither of the two boys is intelligent. (ü)
leku xq.kksa okys nwljs Proper Noun ls dh tkrh gS] rks nwljs nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh yM+dk cqf¼eku ugha gSA
Proper Noun (O;fDrokpd laKk) osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx Ex 2 Neither of two boys is intelligent. (û)
fd;k tkrk gSA Ex 3 Half of the oil was used. (ü)
Ex 1 Jackie chan is the Amithabh Bachchan of vk/k rsy [kpZ gks x;kA
China. (ü) Ex 4 Half of oil was used. (û)
tSdh pSu] phu osQ vferkHk cPpu gSAa
r Ex 2 esa two boys (plural countable noun) osQ igys
Ex 2 Jackie Chan, is Amitabh Bachchan of China.
(û) 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Ex 3 The Jackie Chan is Amitabh Bachchan of r Ex 4 esa oil (uncountable noun) osQ igys 'the' dk
China. (û) iz;ksx gksxkA
r Ex 2 esa the dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk] second proper noun
Rule 29: vU; fLFkfr;ksa (positions) esa the dk iz;ksx&
osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx] o Ex 3 esa the dk iz;ksx Jackie
1. ioZr Jsf.k;ksa osQ uke ls igys % The Mount Albert,
Chan osQ lkFk u gksdj Amitabh Bachchan (second
The Orizaba, The Hakakabo, The Himalaya,
proper noun) osQ lkFk gksxkA The Alps, The Eastern.
Rule 26: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Time expressing words 2. ufn;ksa osQ uke ls igys The % The Indus, The
(le; lwpd 'kCnks)a osQ igys next/last dk iz;ksx gksrk gS rks Yamuna, The Koshi, The Nile, The Amazon,
buosQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ The Brahmaputra.
Next/last + time expressing words (week/months), 3. }hiksa osQ lewg (Group of island) osQ igys The %
evening / night/ day / morning/ year/ afternoon / The East Indies, The Andaman and Nicobar,
midnight / noon/ name of days (Sunday/Monday)..... The West Indies, The Philippines.
Name of months (January, February) .....
4. ukxfjdrk ;k jk"Vªh;rk lwpd 'kCnksa (Nationality
Ex 1 He will come next Monday. (ü) Expressing Words) osQ igys The % The
og vxys lkesokj dks vk,xkA American, The Indian, The Australian, The
Ex 2 He will come the next Monday. (û) Europeans, The Chinese, The Russians.
Ex 3 You went Mumbai last year. (ü)
5. The dk iz;ksx [kkM+h (Gulf/Bay), lkxjksa (Seas),
rqe fiNys o"kZ eqca bZ x;s FksA
egklkxjksa (Oceans) osQ uke ls igys % The Atlantic
Ex 4 You went Mumbai the last year. (û) Ocean, The Antarctic Ocean, The Pacific Ocean,
r Ex 2 esa next ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA The Indian Ocean, The Bay of Bengal, The Gulf
r Ex 4esa last ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA of Mexico, The Persian Gulf, The Caspian Sea,
The Black Sea, The Dead Sea, The Red Sea.
Rule 27: tc fdlh okD; esa Proper Noun dh rqyuk leku etc.
9
6. ugjksa (Canals), leqnhz tgktksa (Ships), gokbZ tgktksa Revolution, The Civil War, The Battle of
(Aeroplanes), jsyxkfM+;ksa (Trains) osQ uke osQ Panipat, The Elizabethan Age, The Victorian
igys The % The Victoria, The Vikrant, The Age, The Middle Age, The Restoration Period,
Maghdoot, The Rajdhani Express, The Pawan etc.
Express, The Punjabi Mail, The Soo canal, 16. ,sfrgkfld tkfr (Historical Caste), jktuhfrd
The Manchester canal, The Suez canal, The nyksa (Political Parties) osQ ukeksa osQ lkFk The %
Panama canal. The Pygmies, The Aryans, The Red Indian, The
7. Desert (jsfxLrku) osQ ukeksa osQ lkFk the % The Negroes, The Janta Dal Party, The Democratic
Arabian Desert, The Thar Desert, The Kalahari Party, The Congress Party, The Bhartiya Janta
Desert, The Sahara Desert, The Mojave Desert. Party, etc.
8. fn'kkvksa (Directions) osQ uke osQ lkFk The % The 17. Dycksa] flusek?kjksa] gksVyksa] iqLrdky;ksa] Hkkstuky;ksa]
South, The North, The West, The East, The ukVdx`gksa osQ ukeksa ls igys The % The Nirvana
North-West, The South-West, The South-East, Club, The Happy Karma Night Club, The
The North-East, The Downward, The Upward. Mysore Palace Club, The Apasara restaurant,
9. /kfeZd xzFa kksa (Religious Books) osQ uke osQ lkFk The Hilton restaurant, The Tajmahal Hotel,
The Shoka Hotel, The National Museum, The
The % The Bible, The Gita, The Quran, The
Louvre Museum, The Indian Museum, The
Ramayana, The Mahabharta, The Puranas,
British Library, The National Library of India,
The Upanishads.
The Congress Library, The Shiela Theater, The
10. Government Branches (ljdkj dh 'kk[kkvks) a Carnival Cinemas, The Raj Mandir Cinema,
vkSj Armed Forces (l'kL=k lSfud cy) osQ uke etc.
osQ igys The % The Navy, The Police, The 18. 'kjhj osQ vaxksa osQ uke ls igys The % The arm, The
Army, The Airforce, The Executive (dk;Zikfydk)] leg, The eyes, The hand.
The Legislature (fo/kf;dk)] The Judiciary 19. chekfj;ksa osQ uke osQ ckn Parts of body osQ igys
(U;k;ikfydk)A The dk iz;ksx & cancer of the lungs.
11. Religious Community (/kfeZd lEiznk;) osQ uke
Omission of Articles
osQ lkFk The % The Sikhs, The Christians, The
Jews, The Muslims, The Hindus, The Persians. (Articles dk foyksiu)
12. Unique Things (vuks[kh oLrqvks)
a osQ uke osQ lkFk Rule 30: School, College, Sea, Work, Bed, Table,
the % The Sky, The Earth, The Stars, The Sun, Market, Hospital, Prison, Home, Church, Temple,
The Moon, The Universe, The Ocean, The Sea, Court. tc okD; esa budk iz;ksx mlh mn~n's ; osQ fy, gksrk gS]
The Rain, The Fog, The Air, The South Pole, ftuosQ fy, budk fuekZ.k gqvk gS] rks The dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
The North Pole, etc.
Ex 1 She often goes to church on Sundays.
13. ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa (Historical Buildings) vkSj
og vDlj jfookj dks ppZ tkrh gSA
,sfrgkfld LFkkuksa (Historical Places) osQ ukeksa osQ
Ex 2 Father goes to bed early.
lkFk The % The Red Fort, The Golghar, The
Tajmahal, The Jal Mahal, The Qutub Minar, firkth tYnh lks tkrs gSAa
The Kurukshetra, The Panipat, The Pyramid, Ex 3 She is going towards the church.
The Gandhi Maidan, etc. og ppZ dh vksj tk jgh gSA
14. ,sfrgkfld lkezkT; (Historical Empire), Ex 4 The thief took the bed.
,sfrgkfld oa'k (Historical Dynasty) osQ ukeksa osQ pksj fcLrj dks ys x;kA
igys The % The Kushan Empire, The Gupta r Ex 1 esa church dk iz;ksx izkFkZuk osQ fy, gqvk gS] ftlosQ
Empire, The Mughal Empire, The Vijay Nagar
fy, oks cuk gSA Ex 2 esa Hkh bed dk iz;ksx lksus osQ fy, gqvk
Empire, The Slave Dynasty (xqyke oa'k)] The
gS] vr% ogk¡ the dk iz;ksx ugha gqvk] ijarq Ex 3 esa church
Mauryan Dynasty (ekS;Z oa'k)] The Pal Dynasty,
The Chandel Dynasty, The Solanki Dynasty,
dk iz;ksx izkFkZuk osQ fy, ugha fn'kk crkus osQ fy, vkSj Ex 4
etc. esa bed dk iz;ksx pksjh djosQ ys tkus esa gqvk gS blfy, tks
15. ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk (Historical Event), ,sfrgkfld fd bl mn~n's ; osQ fy, ugha cus gSAa vr% The dk iz;ksx gqvk
dky@vof/ (Historical age/period) osQ lkFk gSA ijarq ;fn budk iz;ksx Countable Noun osQ :i esa gksrk
The% The French Revolution, The English
gS] rks 'A/An' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
10
Exception (viokn) Rule 37: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Either, Neither, Every,
Bus stop, Theater, Circus, Cinema, Office, Movie, Each dk iz;ksx gS vkSj blosQ lkFk Singular Noun dk iz;ksx
Station osQ lkFk The iz;ksx gksrk gSA gS] rks The dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA
Rule 31: ;fn fdlh unh osQ uke osQ lkFk 'kgj dk uke gS] rks Ex 1 Every man is honest. (ü)
unh osQ uke ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA Ex 2 Every the/a man is honest. (û)
Ex 3 Each girl is intelligent. (ü)
Ex 1 Delhi on Yamuna. (ü)
Ex 4 Each a/the/ girl is intillenent. (û)
Delhi on the Yamuna. (û)
Ex 2 Shri Rangapattanam on Kaveri. (ü) Rule 38: tc dHkh Hkh okD; esa by osQ lkFk means of
Shri Rangapattanam on the Kaveri. (û) transport (;krk;kr osQ lk/u) vkrk gS] rks The/A/An dk
r Hudson Bay (gMlu dh [kkM+h) osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
ugha gksrk gSA Ex 1 My father will go to Agra by aeroplane. (ü)
Rule 32: fn'kk osQ uke osQ lkFk fdlh LFkku dk uke gks] rks the esjs firkth gokbZ tgkt ls vkxjk tk;saxsA
dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA My father will go to Agra by the/an aeroplane.
Ex 1 South Africa. (ü) (û)
The South Africa . (û) Ex 2 She goes to school by bus. (ü)
Ex 2 West Bengal. (ü) og LowQy cl ls tkrh gSA
The West Bengal. (û) She goes to school by the/a bus. (û)
Ex 3 South Korea. (ü) Exception (viokn)
The South Korea. (û) ;fn ;krk;kr osQ lk/uksa (Means of transport) dk iz;ksx
Rule 33: /kfeZd xzaFkksa osQ igys ys[kd (Author) dk uke gks] countable noun osQ :i esa gksrk gS] rks A/An/The dk iz;ksx
rks xzaFkksa osQ uke ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA gksrk gSA
Ex 1 Tulsi's Ramayana. (ü)
Ex 1 He will buy a car. (ü)
Tulsi's the Ramayana. (û)
og dkj [kjhnsxkA
Rule 34: fdlh fo'ks"k }hi osQ lkFk the iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA He will buy car. (û)
Ex 1 Ceylon (ü) The Ceylon. (û)
Ex 2 Sumatra (ü) The Sumatra. (û) Rule 39: chekfj;ksa (diseases) vkSj R;ksgkjksa (festivals) osQ
Ex 3 Java (ü) The Java. (û) ukeksa osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
The typhoid (û) Typhoid (ü)
Rule 35: Kind of, variety of, type of, sort of osQ lkFk
The Malaria (û) Malaria (ü)
iz;ksx gq, noun (laKk) osQ igys The/A/An dk iz;ksx ugha
The fever (û) Fever (ü)
gksrk gSA
The cancer (û) Cancer (ü)
Ex 1 What kind of book is this? (ü) The Deepawali (û) Deepawali (ü)
;g fdl izdkj dh iqLrd gS\ The Holi (û) Holi (ü)
Ex 2 What kind of a/the book is this? (û) The Independence day (û)
Ex 3 She did not like this type of hair style. (ü) Independence day (ü)
mls bl izdkj osQ ckyksa dh 'kSyh ilan ugha vk;hA The Republic day (û) Republic day (ü)
She did not like this type of the/a hair style.
(û) Exception (viokn)
Rule 36: Parliament, Life, Death, Nature, Science, 1. ;fn R;ksgkjksa osQ uke osQ lkFk Holiday ;k Holidays 'kCn
Love, Society bR;kfn osQ lkFk The dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA yxk gS] rks the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
The holi holidays (ü)
Ex 1 Death is inevitable. (ü)
Holi holidays (û)
e`R;q vVy gSA
The Deepawali holidays (ü)
Ex 2 The death is inevitable. (û)
Deepawali holidays. (û)
Ex 3 Love is a pleasant feeling. (ü)
The New year holiday. (ü)
izes ,d lq[kn vuqHkwfr gSA
New year holiday. (û)
Ex 4 The love is a pleasant feeling. (û)
11
2. The plague, The Mumps, The Measles, The gS] rks the dk iz;ksx vko';d gSA
Rickets the + university + of + place name
Rule 40: fdlh Hkh University (fo'ofo|ky;) osQ uke osQ Ex 1 The university of Delhi. (ü)
lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA University of Delhi. (û)
Ex 1 The Chaudhary Charan Singh University. (û) Ex 2 The university of Allahabad. (ü)
Chaudhary Charan Singh University. (ü) University of Allahabad. (û)
Ex 2 The J.N. University. (û) Name of persons + university osQ lkFk the ugha yxsxk&
J.N. University. (ü) Ex 1 Jawaharlal Nehru University. (ü)
Exception (viokn) Ex 2 Binoba Bhave University. (ü)
r ijarq university osQ lkFk fdlh LFkku ;k O;fDr dk uke tqMk+
All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Directions: In the following sentences, one part of controls power. (c)/ No error (d)
the sentence may have an error. Find out which part (a) a (b) b
of the sentence has an error. If a sentence is free from (c) c (d) d
error, select no error. 9. Tesla designed system for sending electricity
1. Rajni is planning to settle (a)/ in Mumbai as over the air through a series of enormous
soon as (b) / she retires in August the next towers.
year. (c) / No error (d) (a) for sending electricity
(a) a (b) b (b) Tesla designed system
(c) c (d) d (c) through a series of enormous towers
2. The English is a very (a)/ popular language (d) over the air
(b)/ amongst south Indians. (c)/ No error (d) 10. To write a poem I need a pen, a diary and also
(a) a (b) b the quiet place.
(c) c (d) d (a) a diary (b) To write
3. He did not go (a)/ to the temple on foot (b)/ he (c) and also the (d) I need
went there by the car. (c)/ No error (d) 11. The day before yesterday he left for Europe by
(a) a (b) b the air.
(c) c (d) d (a) The day before yesterday
4. My father says (a)/ that the Ganga is holiest (b) No error
(b)/ of all the rivers. (c)/ No error (d) (c) by the air
(a) a (b) b (d) he left for Europe
(c) c (d) d 12. Do you have an valid explanation for your
5. I met the gentleman (a)/ today evening on my absence from work?
(b) way back to home. (c)/ No error (d) (a) Do you have
(a) a (b) b (b) an valid explanation
(c) c (d) d (c) from work
(d) for your absence
6. It is estimated that cows might be more (a)/
dangerous to a earth's atmosphere than 13. Rice of a best quality is available in the nearby
trucks (b)/ and cars combined (c)/ No error (d) supermarket at eighty rupees per kilo.
(a) a (b) b (a) in the nearby (b) a best quaity
(c) c (d) d (c) at eighty rupees (d) is available
7. We have issued (a)/ a order seeking immediate 14. Taj Mahal is one of an greatest wonders of the
(b) printing of revised price tag. (c)/ No error world.
(d) (a) a (b) an
(a) a (b) b (c) the (d) no article
(c) c (d) d 15. He spends good deal of money on eating out.
8. Education is a instrument which (a)/ imparts (a) good deal (b) He spends
knowledge and, therefore (b)/ indirectly (c) on eating out (d) of money
12
16. Many people (a)/ have lost their lives (b)/ in (a) a (b) b
sea. (c)/ No error (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 28. The way to increase the production of the food
(c) c (d) d (a)/ is to bring more land (b)/ under cultivation.
17. The Kamleshwar reservoir in the sanctuary (c) No error
(a)/ is a best place (b)/ to see the marsh (a) a (b) b
crocodile. (c) / No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 29. We stayed for (a)/ a short time (b)/ in the hotel.
(c) c (d) d (c)/ No error (d)
18. We had quite interesting talk on trekking at (a) a (b) b
our college yesterday. (c) c (d) d
(a) quite interesting talk 30. Unless you are careful, (a)/ you are bound to
(b) on trekking make mistake (b)/ in your work. (c)/ No error
(c) we had (a) a (b) b
(d) at our college (c) c (d) d
19. It is a quarter to eight by my watch. 31. My aunt (a), was first 9b)/ to get a degree. (c)/
(a) It is a (b) quarter to eight No error (d)
(c) by my watch (d) No error (a) a (b) b
20. Does an English examination begin at 10 o' (c) c (d) d
clock? 32. Kalidas is (a)/ a Shakespeare (b)/ of India (c)/
(a) 10 O' clock? No error (d)
(b) English examination (a) a (b) b
(c) begin at (c) c (d) d
(d) Does an 33. More you (a)/ think of it, (b)/ the worse it
21. Climate change are a greatest threat facing becomes. (c)/ No error (d)
our planet which needs our immediate (a) a (b) b
attention. (c) c (d) d
(a) our immediate attention 34. The wise father told him (a)/ that the mangoes
(b) are a greatest had gone bad as they were (b)/ in contact with
(c) which needs the one rotten mango. (c)/ No error (d)
(d) facing our planet (a) a (b) b
22. She behaves in a such a cordial manner that (c) c (d) d
everyone admires her. 35. The gold is a precious metal.
(a) admires her (a) No Improvement (b) A gold
(b) such a cordial manner (c) An old (d) Gold
(c) She behaves in a
36. This is / too grave sin / to be / pardoned.
(d) that everyone
(a) pardoned (b) too grave sin
23. This is only the decent dress that I have. (c) to be (d) pardoned
(a) that I have (b) This is
37. Antique diamond necklace / was stolen / from
(c) Only the (d) decent dress
the museum.
24. Whole country applauded the courage of our (a) was stolen
soldiers. (b) from the museum
(a) applauded the (b) our soldiers (c) Antique diamond necklace
(c) Whole country (d) courage of (d) No error
25. The captain scored a century in a second 38. Virat Kohli is (a)/ best player (b)/ in India. (c)/
innings. No error.
(a) second innings (b) the captain (a) a (b) b
(c) scored a century (d) in a (c) c (d) d
26. This is/ only mistake / he has made / in the 39. We should / focus on / only one thing / in the
dictation. time.
(a) he has made (b) only mistake (a) in the time (b) focus on
(c) in the dictation (d) This is (c) We should (d) only oen thing
27. The sun (a)/ rises (b)/ in east. (c) No error (d) 40. Vijaya saw / the play / in a auditorium / near
13
her house. (a) a (b) b
(a) in a auditorium (b) near her house (c) c (d) d
(c) the play (d) Vijaya saw 46. The both children go to the same school.
41. The sea has become / an cheap dumping (a) children go (b) The both
ground / for all kinds / of waste products. (c) to the (d) same school
(a) of waste products 47. The Prime Minister holding is the important
(b) an cheap dumping ground meeting to review the security and safety of
(c) for all kinds doctors working in government hospitals.
(d) The sea has become (a) of doctors (b) working in
42. My neighbour is / an young businessman / (c) to review (d) holding is the
who is very friendly / with everyone. 48. Madhu is only a daughter of her parents.
(a) who is very friendly (a) the only
(b) an young businessman (b) only one
(c) My neighbour is (c) No substitution required
(d) with everyone (d) an only one
43. Do you mind lending me your book for a hour? 49. The apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(a) Do you mind (b) your book (a) No substitution (b) An apple a day
(c) for a hour (d) lending me (c) The apples a day (d) A apple a day
44. The Ganges is for north India what Kaveri is 50. What kind of the book do you want?
for South India. (a) kinds of a book (b) No substitution
(a) The Ganges is for (b) north India what (c) kind of the books (d) kind of book
(c) Kaveri is (d) for south India 51. It was a surprising / to receive the gift / from
45. The both players played (a)/ very well in the my brother.
final game (b)/ of the series (c)/ No error (d) (a) No error (b) It was a surprising
(c) from my brother (d) to receive the gift
Answer Key
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (b) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (b)
Explanation
1. (c) ;gk¡ next ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha gksxkA gentleman lgh iz;ksx gS D;ksafd fdlh vfuf'pr O;fDr
month + next /last ; day + next / last dk iz;ksx ;k oLrq osQ fy, 'A/An' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
lgh gksrk gSA 6. (b) bl Hkkx esa 'a' osQ LFkku ij 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxkA fo'ks"k
2. (a) ;fn English dk iz;ksx okD; esa ,d Hkk"kk osQ :i oLrqvksa osQ fy, the dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
esa gqvk gS] rks mlosQ lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx xyr ekuk tkrk 7. (b) bl Hkkx esa 'a' (article) osQ LFkku ij 'an' dk iz;ksx
gSA fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ uke osQ igys 'the' dk iz;ksx ugha lgh gksxk] D;ksafd order ,d Loj (vowel) 'O' dh èofu
gksrk gSA ls vkjaHk gks jgk gSA
3. (c) by osQ ckn means of transport osQ lkFk the dk 8. (a) ;gk¡ ij 'a' osQ LFkku ij 'an' dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd
iz;ksx xyr gksrk gSA vr% vowel ls 'kq: gksus okys 'kCnksa osQ lkFk 'an' dk iz;ksx gksrk
by + bus/scooter/car etc dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA gSA
4. (b) ;gk¡ ij holiest ls igys 'the' dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd 9. (b) ;gk¡ ij system osQ lkFk 'a' dk iz;ksx gksxkA a
superlative degree osQ lkFk 'the' dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA system for sending electricity dk iz;ksx vFkZ osQ
5. (a) ;gk¡ ij the osQ LFkku ij 'a' dk iz;ksx gksxk] vFkkZr~ a vuqlkj lgh gksxkA
14
10. (c) ;gk¡ ij the osQ ctk; 'a' dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA okD; esa vr% blls igys The (Def. Article) dk iz;ksx gksxkA
a quiet place (,d 'kkar LFkku) dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd The + ordinal numeral adjective dk iz;ksx lgh
fdlh vfuf'pr Place dh ckr gks jgh gSA gksrk gSA
11. (c) ;gk¡ ij by osQ ckn the dk iz;ksx xyr gSA by air/by 26. (b) Only dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh specific noun/pronoun
car/by bus bR;kfn osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA dks n'kkZus osQ fy, fd;k tk, rks blls igys The (Def.
12. (b) 'An' osQ LFkku ij 'A' dk iz;ksx gksxkA An dk iz;ksx Article) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
vowel sounding letter osQ lkFk gksrk gSA 27. (c) East ls igys the vk;sxkA fn'kkvksa osQ uke osQ lkFk
13. (b) a best osQ LFkku ij the best dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr Article 'The' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
gS D;ksafd superlative degree osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx 28. (a) tc fdlh okD; esa general ideas, plural,
fd;k tkrk gSA uncountable noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] rks ;gk¡ ij
14. (c) one of osQ ckn the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA tc okD; food (uncountable noun) osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha
superlative degree esa gksrk gSA gksxkA
15. (a) Good deal osQ LFkku ij a good deal dk iz;ksx 29. (c) ;gk¡ ij the hotel osQ LFkku ij a hotel dk iz;ksx
djuk lgh gksxkA djuk mfpr gksxk D;ksafd The dk iz;ksx fdlh noun dks
a good deal & cgqr vf/d] lgh phrase gSA particularized cukus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
16. (c) bl okD; esa in the sea dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxkA 30. (b) ;gk¡ ij make mistake osQ LFkku ij ;k rks make
vki bls bl okD; ls ns[ksaA mistakes ;k fiQj make a mistake dk iz;ksx djuk
They went swimming in the sea. lgh gSA
17. (b) ;gk¡ okD; osQ part-2 esa error gSA best ,d 31. (b) ;gk¡ ij first osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd the
superlative degree gS vkSj superlative degree osQ + ordinal numeral (first, second, third) dk iz;ksx
lkFk The (Article) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA djuk lgh gksrk gSA
18. (a) bl okD; esa quite osQ ckn o interesting ls igys 32. (b) ;gk¡ ij Shakespeare osQ lkFk a osQ LFkku ij the
an (article) dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd many/rather/ dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd ,d proper noun dh rqyuk xq.kksa
quite/ such/ what + A/An + adjective + noun dk osQ vk/kj ij nwljs proper noun ls dh tkrh gS] rks ogk¡
iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA the dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
19. (a) ;gk¡ quarter to eight osQ igys a dk iz;ksx xyr 33. (a) ;gk¡ ij more ls igys the dk iz;ksx gksuk pkfg,
gSA D;ksafd lgh sequence
20. (d) ;fn fdlh okD; esa Hkk"kk osQ uke dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k The + comperatieve degree + subject + verb (I)
gS rks mlls igys Article dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA ijarq + The + comperative degree + subject + V gksrk
ml Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx specific gks] rks The dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA
tkrk gSA 34. (c) ;gk¡ one osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gS D;ksafd
21. (b) fdlh Hkh superlative degree ls igys The cardinal numerals osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk
(Article) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij gSA
greatest osQ lkFk A osQ LFkku ij The dk iz;ksx gksxkA 35. (d) ;gk¡ ij gold osQ lkFk the dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk
22. (c) ;gk¡ a (ind. article) dk iz;ksx such ls igys xyr D;ksafd gold ,d uncountable noun gS] ijarq gold
gS] D;ksafd such + A/An + adjective + noun dk dk iz;ksx fdlh specific pht osQ fy, gqvk gks] rks the
iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA dk use gks ldrk gS_ tSls&
The gold used in this ornament is not pure.
23. (c) ;gk¡ The dk iz;ksx only ls igys gksxkA ;gk¡ only ,d
36. (b) ;gk¡ ij sin ls igys A dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd lgh
adverb osQ :i esa decent (adjective) dks modify
dj jgk gSA iz;ksx too + adjective + A/An + noun gksrk gSA
37. (c) ;gk¡ ij antique diamond necklace osQ lkFk An
24. (c) Whole ls igys The (Def. Article) dk iz;ksx gksrk
gS] vr% ;gk¡ ij whole ls igys The dk iz;ksx fd;k dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh non-specific
noun osQ lkFk A/An (Ind. article) dk iz;ksx fd;k
tk,xkA
tkrk gSA Antique ls An dk iz;ksx gksxkA
25. (d) Second ,d ordinal numberal adjective gSA
15
38. (b) Superlative degree esa best osQ igys the dk 46. (b) ;gk¡ ij 'The' dk iz;ksx both osQ ckn gksxk D;ksafd
iz;ksx gksrk gSA both osQ ckn iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks lgh iz;ksx both
39. (a) ;gk¡ ij in the time osQ LFkku ij at a time dk the children gksxkA
iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd At a time ,d phrase tks blh :i 47. (d) Important osQ lkFk 'the' dk ugha 'An' dk iz;ksx
esa iz;ksx gksrk gSA gksxkA 'A/An' dk iz;ksx djus osQ fy, gesa 'kCn osQ
40. (a) Auditorium osQ lkFk 'An' dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd mPpkj.k ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,A
Auditorium dh 'kq:vkr vowel ls gqbZ gS vkSj bldk 48. (a) ;gk¡ ij only ls igys 'The' dk iz;skx gksxk] D;ksafd
mPpkj.k Hkh Loj ls 'kq: gksrk gSA ;gk¡ ij daughter dks specific fd;k x;k gSA
41. (b) ;gk¡ cheap ls igys an dk iz;ksx xyr gqvk gS] 49. (b) ;gk¡ 'the' osQ LFkku ij 'An' dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk
D;ksafd cheap ,d consonant (c) ls 'kq: gksrk gS] rks D;ksafd ;gk¡ fdlh specific 'apple' dk iz;ksx ugha gqvkA
blosQ lkFk 'A' dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;gk¡ fdlh Hkh 'apple' osQ ckjs esa dgk tk jgk gSA
42. (b) ;gk¡ ij young ls igys 'A' dk iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd 50. (d) ;gk¡ ij The book osQ LFkku ij osQoy book dk
'young' consonant sound (y) ls 'kq: gqvk gSA iz;ksx gksxk D;ksafd fdlh particular book dh ckr ugha
43. (c) ;gk¡ hour ls igys an dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;fn fdlh dh tk jgh gSA
word dks cksyrs le; Loj (vowel) dh èofu vkrh gS] 51. (b) ;gk¡ ij surprising ls igys 'A' dk iz;ksx ugha gksxk]
rks ogk¡ 'An' dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA D;ksafd verb ls igys A/An dk iz;ksx osQoy verb dks
44. (c) Kaveri unh gS vr% blosQ igys the dk iz;ksx gksxkA noun dk :i nsus osQ fy, VIst osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA
45. (a) 'The' dk iz;ksx both osQ ckn gksxkA lkekU;r% verb osQ lkFk A/An dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA
16
2 Noun
Definition (ifjHkk"kk) nw/ BaMk gks tk,xkA

A noun is the name of a person, place or thing. (laKk Ex 2 Water is life.
fdlh O;fDr] LFkku ;k oLrq dk uke gSA) (U.N.)
Ex 1 Ram is a good boy. (Name) ty gh thou gSA
(P.N.) Parts of Countable Noun
jke ,d vPNk yM+dk gSA
(i) Proper Noun (O;fDrokpd laKk)
Ex 2 Delhi is big city. (Place) The name of a person, place or thing is called a
fnYyh ,d cM+k 'kgj gSA proper noun. (fdlh O;fDr] LFkku ;k oLrq osQ uke dks
Ex 3 This table is broken. (Thing) O;fDrokpd laKk dgrs gSaA)
;g est VwV x;h gSA ,slh laKk dk izFke v{kj (Letter) ges'kk Capital gksrk gSA
Noun = Word + s/es Ex Ram, Ravi, Tajmahal, Ramayan, etc.
Noun = Article + word
(ii) Common Noun (tkfrokpd laKk)
Noun = Naming words
The noun by which the entire caste of an object,
person or place can be understood is called a common
Noun osQ izdkj noun. (ftl laKk osQ }kjk fdlh oLrq] O;fDr ;k LFkku dh
1. Countable Noun (x.kuh; laKk) laiw.kZ tkfr dk cks/ gks] mls tkfrokpd laKk dgrs gSaA)
(i) Proper noun (O;fDrokpd laKk)
Ex Teacher, Boy, Dog, City, Table, etc.
(ii) Common noun (tkfrokpd laKk)
(iii) Collective Noun (lewgokpd laKk)
(iii) Collective noun (lewgokpd laKk)
Nouns that refer to a group of persons, things etc.
2. Uncountable noun (vx.kuh; laKk) are called collective nouns. (ftu laKk ls O;fDr;ksa] oLrqvksa
(i) Material noun (inkFkZokpd laKk) vkfn osQ lewg dk cks/ gksrk gs] mUgsa lewgokpd laKk dgrs gsaA)
(ii) Abstract noun (Hkkookpd laKk) Ex. A jury of judges, A gang of robbers (MkoqQvksa dk
1. Countable Noun lewg)] A herd of cattle (i'kqvksa dk >qMa )] A swarm
,sls Noun ftudh x.kuk dh tk losQA of ants (phfVa;ksa dk >qM
a )] A bevy of ladies, A
bunch of keys, A catalogue of prices, A fleet of
Ex 1 The book is on the table. sheeps, A forest of trees, A galaxy of stars, A
(C.N.)
cluster of islands vkfnA
iqLrd est ij gSA
Ex 2 The pen is used for writing. 2. Uncountable Noun (vx.kuh; laKk)
(C.N.)
(i) Material Noun (inkFkZokpd laKk)
dye dk iz;ksx fy[kus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
The noun by which any matter or substance is
2. Uncountable Noun understood and which is weighed (rkSyuk) or
,sls Noun ftudh x.kuk u dh tk losQA measured is called material noun. (ftl laKk ls fdlh
Ex 1 The milk will get cold. nzO; ;k inkFkZ dk cks/ gksrk gS rFkk ftls rkSyk ;k ekik tkrk gS]
(U.N.) mls inkFkZokpd laKk dgrs gSaA)
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Ex Papper, Glass, Wood, Metal, Oil, Water, etc. Second, Gram, Kilo ... tSlh eki dh bdkbZ Unit of
(ii) Abstract Noun (Hkkookpd laKk) measurement) dk iz;ksx tc half + a/an osQ ckn gks rks
Nouns that refer to the quality, condition or state eki dh bdkbZ Singular form esa iz;ksx gksrh gSA
of a thing, are called abstract nouns. (ftl laKk 'kCnksa Ex Half a second is enough for me. (ü)
ls fdlh oLrq osQ xq.k] n'kk ;k voLFkk dk cks/ gksrk gS] mls esjs fy, vk/k lsoQas M dkiQh gSA
Hkkookpd laKk dgrs gSaA) Ex Half a seconds is enough for me. (û)
Ex Honesty, Cruelty, Hate, Young, Brave, etc. Rule 4: Mile, Kilometer, Centimeter, Minute,
Rules of Noun Second, Gram, Kilo ..... tSlh eki dh bdkbZ dk iz;ksx tc
Rule 1: tc nks same noun fdlh proposition ls tqM+s gksa] one and a half osQ ckn gksrk gS] rc bUgsa Plural Form esa
rks nksuksa nouns dks singular form esa j[krs gSaA j[kk tkrk gSA
Noun + Proposition + same noun Ex 1 One and a half grams. (ü)
Ex. 1 Town after town. (ü) One and a half gram. (û)
(S.N.) (S.N.) Ex 2 One and a half minutes. (ü)
Towns after towns (û) One and a half minute. (û)
Ex 2 Bus after bus. (ü) Rule 5: Any one of/Both of/Very few of/A large
(S.N.) (S.N.) number of/ The number of/ Both of/Several of/
Buses after buses. (û) Everyone of/ A lot of/ A few of/ one of / Each of /
Ex 3 Table under table. (ü) Either of/ Neither of dk iz;ksx ;fn fdlh okD; esa gks] rks
Tables under tables. (û) buosQ ckn plural noun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Rule 2: Ex 1 Either of the men is honest. (ü)
(i) ,sls Nouns tks vFkZ esa Plural gksrs gS]a muosQ igys nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d vkneh bZekunkj gSA
fdlh Definite Numeral Adjective (DNA - fuf'pr Either of the man is honest. (û)
la[;kRed fo'ks"k.k) dk iz;ksx gks] rks bu Noun dks Plural Ex 2 Each of the benches is very hard. (ü)
ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA izR;sd csp
a cgqr l[r gSA
Ex Three thousand rupees is enough for me. Each of the bench is very hard. (û)
(D.N.A.) (ü)
Rule 6: one/two/three/ ..... etc. + plural unit of
rhu gtkj #i;s esjs fy, dkiQh gSAa measurement dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex Three thousands rupees is enough for me.
Ex 1 Sixty miles. (ü)
(û)
(P.U.)
Ex My father brought four hundred bricks. (ü) Sixty miles (û)
(D.N.A.) Ex 2 Four kilos (ü)
esjs firkth pkj lkS b±V yk,A (P.U.)
Ex My father brought four hundreds bricks. Four kilo (û)
(û) Ex 3 I walked five kilometers. (ü)
(ii) ;fn fdlh okD; esa vfuf'pr x.kuh; laKk (Indefinite (P.U.)
Countable Noun) dk iz;ksx gks] rks bUgsa Plural cuk;k eSa ik¡p fdyksehVj pykA
tk ldrk gSA I walked five kilometer. (û)
tSls & Thousands of butterflies, Hundreds of Rule 7: A + one/two/three .... etc. osQ ckn ges'kk
books, Dozens of bananas, Millions of pens.
singular noun dk iz;ksx gksxkA
Ex. Hundreds of women fought against the
Ex 1 A sixty-boy class. (ü)
dowry system. (ü)
(S.N.)
gtkjksa vkSjrsa ngst osQ fojks/ esa yM+hAa A sixty boys class. (û)
Ex Hundred of women fought against the dowry
Ex 2 A fourty-teacher staff. (ü)
system. (û)
(S.N.)
Rule 3: Mile, Kilometer, Centimeter, Minute,
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A fourty teachers staff. (û) mudk vFkZ Singular gksrk gS vkSj ;s Singular Form esa gh
(P.N.) iz;ksx gksrs gSaA News, Ethics, Civics, Politics, Statistics,
Rule 8: oqQN Nouns ,sls gksrs gSa] ftuosQ var esa s yxk Economics, Mathematics, Measles ([kljk), Rickets
gksrk gSA ;s Nouns, Plural gksrs gSa vkSj bUgsa Plural Form (lw[kk jksx), Shingles (nkn) etc.
esa gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bu Nouns dks Singular Form Ex 1 Mathematics is an interesting subject. (ü)
(,dopu :i) esa iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA bu 'kCnksa ls 's' xf.kr ,d fnypLi fo"k; gSA
gVkdj bUgsa] Singular ugha cuk;k tk ldrk vkSj u gh buosQ Mathematics are an interesting subject. (û)
lkFk 'A' ;k 'An' (Article) dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Ex 2 Athletics a group of events. (ü)
tSls & requirements, rations, quarters, manners,
outskirts, skirts, thanks, riches, customs, orders, ,FkysfVDl [ksy vk;kstuksa dk ,d lewg gSA
proceeds, assets, stairs, annals, ashes, scissors, Athletics are a group of events. (û)
pincers, pliers, tongs, amends, regards, troops, Ex 3 The News is not good. (ü)
tactics, belongings, valuables, fireworks, eyeglasses,
spectacles, binoculars, bellows, pants, jeans, [kcj vPNh ugha gSA
pajamas, shorts. The News are not good. (û)
Ex 1 My pants are too long. Rule 11: oqQN Collective Nouns tSls Committee,
(P.N.) (P.V.) Crowd, Team, Mob, Government, Intelligentsia,
Club, Union, Firm, Jury, Choir, Council, Flock,
esjh iSVa cgqr yach gSA
Herd esa ;fn erHksn dh fLFkfr u gks] rks bUgsa singular ekuk
Ex 2 All his assets were ruined.
tkrk gS] ijarq ;fn buesa erHksn dh fLFkfr gks] rks vyx&vyx
(P.N.) (P.V.)
lnL; dk cks/ djkrh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa budk iz;ksx Plural
mldh lkjh laifÙk cckZn gks xbZA ekuk tkrk gSA
Ex 3 My spectales are stolen.
Ex 1 The Government has presented its agendum.
(P.N.) (P.V.)
(S.N.) (S.V.) (ü)
esjs p'es pksjh gks x,A ljdkj us viuk ,tsMa k is'k dj fn;k gSA
Rule 9: oqQN Noun ,sls gksrs gSa] ftudk iz;ksx Singular Ex 2 The government have divided on their
Form esa gksrk gS] ;s Uncountable Nouns dgykrs gSaA buosQ (P.N.) (P.V.)
lkFk A/An dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh bUgsa agenda
Singular/Plural Form esa iz;ksx djus osQ fy, buls igys Ex 3 The team has won the match. (ü)
oqQN 'kCn tksM+s tkrs gSaA tSls& pair of, peice of, kind of ;k (S.N.) (S.V.)
item of, article of etc. Vhe eSp thr xbZ gSA
Furniture, Equipment, Food, Dirt, Advice, Scenery, Ex 4 The team have changed their uniforms.
Poetry, Information, Business, Bread, Stationary, (P.N.) (P.V.)
Postage, Music, Technology, Machinery, Dust, (Plural noun) (Verb) (Pro) (vyx&vyx)
Garbage, Luggage, Percentage, Jewellery, Pottery,
Cutlery, Traffic, Crockery.
Vhe us viuh onhZ cny yh gSA
Ex 1 The carpenter made the furniture. (ü) Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx

c<+bZ us iQuhZpj (py lkexzh) cuk;kA Rule 12: fdlh Compound Noun (C.N.) osQ lkFk ;fn
The carpenter made the furnitures. (û) Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx djuk gS] rks og last word osQ
Ex 2 He gave me good advice. (ü) lkFk ('s) yxk;k tk,xkA
mlus eq>s vPNh lykg nhA Ex 1 Her sister-in-law's saree is very nice. (ü)
He gave me good advices. (û) (C.N.)
Ex 3 The carpenter made many kinds of furniture. mldh uun dh lkM+h cgqr vPNh gSA
(Plural Noun) (ü) Her sister's-in-law saree is very nice. (û)
Ex 4 The carpenter made a kind of furniture. Ex 2 Your brother-in-law's wedding was grand.
(Singular Noun) (ü)
(ü) (C.N.)
Rule 10: oqQN Nouns ,sls gksrs gSa] tks Plural yxrs gSa ijarq rqEgkjs nsoj dh 'kknh 'kkunkj FkhA
19
Your brother's-in-law wedding was grand. (û) izR;sd dk egRo vewY; gSA
Rule 13: Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx futhZo oLrqvksa (Non- Ex 2 All's shirt is very beautiful. (û)
living things) osQ lkFk ugha gksrk gSA buosQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx The shirt of all is very beautiful. (ü)
fd;k tkrk gSA lHkh dh dehtsa cgqr lqna j gSAa
Ex 1 Water was dripping from the roof of hut. (ü) Rule 18: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Relative Pronoun tSls
>ksia M+h dh Nr ls ikuh Vid jgk FkkA Who, Which etc ;k Adverb dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vkSj muosQ
Water was dripping from the hut’s roof. (û) lkFk Noun yxk gS] rks Noun osQ lkFk Apostrophe's ('s)
dk iz;ksx u djosQ Of dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 2 The blade of the fan is broken. (ü)
Ex 1 I saw the shirt of a man which he really
ia[ksa dh i[kaMq h VwV xbZ gSA
liked. (ü)
The fan’s blade is broken. (x)
eSua s ,d vkneh dh deht ns[kh ftls og cgqr ilan djrk
Rule 14: ftu Plural Nouns dk var 's' ls gksrk gS muosQ FkkA
lkFk Apostrophe (') dk iz;ksx dj Possessive cuk;k tkrk I saw a man's shirt whom he really liked. (û)
gSA Ex 2 Geeta read the poems of Milton who was a
Ex 1 Cats' eyes (ü) great poet. (ü)
Cats's eyes (û)
xhrk us feYVu dh dfork,¡ i<+h tks ,d egku dfo FkkA
Ex 2 Tables's wood (û)
Geeta read Milton's poems who was a great
Tables' wood (ü) poet. (û)
Rule 15: tc dksbZ Subject/Object/Noun Equivalent Rule 19: tc fdlh futhZo oLrq dks Personified (ekuoho`Qr)
Words/Phrase ,d ls vf/d Words ls feydj curs gksa] fd;k tkrk gS] rks mlosQ lkFk Apostrophe 's ('s) dk iz;ksx
rks ges'kk Last okys Noun osQ lkFk Apostrophe's ('s) dk fd;k tkrk gS] u fd Of dkA
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex 1 The moon's smile. (ü) (pk¡n dh eqLdku)
Ex 1 He went to the marriage of Ram's sister.
The moons' smile. (û)
(ü) The moons's smile. (û)
og jke dh cgu dh 'kknh esa x;kA Ex 2 For goodness' sake (ü)
He went to the marriage's Ram's sister. (û) For goodness's sake (û)
He went to the marriage of Ram of sister. (û)
;gk¡ Ex 1 esa pk¡n dks mldh eqLdku dk o.kZu dj futhZo ls
Rule 16: ;fn fdlh okD; esa than dk iz;ksx gS] vkSj ml
ltho dk :i fn;k x;k gSA] ogh Ex 2 esa U;k; dks va/k crkdj
okD; dk Subject Possessive Case (P.C.) esa gS] rks than mls Hkh ltho cuk;k x;k gSA blfy, buosQ lkFk Apostrophe
osQ ckn okyk Noun Hkh Possessive Case gksxkA 's' ('s) dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
Ex Mohan's son is more intelligent than
Suresh's. (ü) Rule 20: txg] Hkkj o le; osQ lkFk (igys) vk;s Nouns
eksgu dk csVk Jheku lqj's k osQ csVs ls vf/d cqf¼eku gSA osQ lkFk Apostrophe 's' ('s) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Mohan's son is more intelligent than Suresh. 1. Needle's point (LFkku)
(û) 2. Arm's length (LFkku)
r ;fn Suresh osQ lkFk 's dk iz;ksx u fd;k tk,] rc eksgu 3. A ton's weight (otu)
osQ csVs dh rqyuk lqj's k ls gksxh ijarq lqj's k osQ csVs osQ lkFk 4. A gram's weight (Hkkj)
gksuh pkfg,A 5. 8 o' clock (le;)
6. 10 o' clock (le;)
Rule 17: ;fn fdlh okD; esa Many, Both, All, Either,
Consonants ls igys vk;s Vowel dks NksMu+ s ij muosQ lkFk oqQN
Neither, Each dk iz;ksx gS] rks buosQ lkFk Apostrophe's
masculine noun osQ lkFk var esa ess tksMu+ s ls faminine
('s) dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gS] buosQ lkFk of dk iz;ksx dj
noun cu tkrs gSAa
Possessive cuk;k tkrk gSA
Actor (vfHkusrk) Actress (vfHkus=kh)
Ex 1 Each's importance is invaluable. (û)
Enchanter (tknwxj) Enchantress (tknwxjuh)
The importance of each is invaluable. (ü)
20
Lion ('ksj) Lioness ('ksjuh) Step-daughter Step-daughters

Waiter (ifjpkjd) Waitress (ifjpkfjdk) Step-son Step-sons
Master (ekfyd) Mistress (ekyfdu) Step-father Step-fathers
Sorcerer (tknwxj) Sorceress Step-mother Step-mothers
Duke ('kkld) Duchess ('kkfldk) Step-brother Step-brothers
Emperor (lezkV) Empress (lezkKh) Step-sister Step-sisters

Commander in chief Commanders-in-chief
Prince (jktoqQekj) Princess (jktoqQekjh)
Pick-pocket Pick-pockets
Director (funs'Z kd) Directress (funsfZ 'kdk)
Court-martial Courts-martial
Negro (uhxzk)
s Negress
Maid-servant Maid-servants
Hunter (f'kdkjh) Huntress
Major-general Major-generals
Benefactor (midkjh) Benefactress
oqQN vU; 'kCnksa osQ Masculine noun (iqfYyax laKk) vkSj fdlh Singular Common Noun dk vafre v{kj (last
Feminine noun (L=khfyax laKk) bl izdkj gS& a letter) 's', 'sh', 'ss', 'ch', 'x', 'z' gS] rks mlesa 'es' tksMd
+ j
Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA
Masculine Feminine
Bench Benches Dish Dishes
Milkman (nw/okyk) Milkmaid
Tax Taxes Box Boxes
Landlord (edku ekfyd) Land lady (edku ekyfdu)
Bus Buses Branch Branches
Father-in-law (llqj) Mother-in-law (lkl)
Gas Gases Glass Glasses
Head master (lapkyd] Head mistress (lapkfydk]
LowQy dk) LowQy dh) fdlh Hkh Singular common noun dk vafre v{kj
Man servant (ukSdj) Maid servant (ukSdjkuh) (last letter) 'y' gS] rks 'y' dks gVkdj ml noun esa 'ies'
Grand son (ikS=k) Grand daughter (ikS=kh) yxkdj plural cuk;k tkrk gSA
Man (vkneh) Woman (vkSjr) Fly Flies Army Armies
Brother (HkkbZ) Sister (cgu) City Cities Security Securities
Boy (yM+dk) Girl (yM+dh) Lily Lilies Salary Salaries

Story Stories Baby Babies
Lad (yM+dk) Lass (yM+dh)
King (jktk) Queen (jkuh) Note: ;fn Singular common noun osQ last letter 'y' ls
Sheep (HksM)
+ Ewe igys dksbZ vowel vk;k gS rks fliZQ 'y' osQ lkFk 's' tksMd
+ j plural
Ox (cSy) Cow (xk;) cuk;k tkrk gSA
Bridegroom (nwYgk) Bride (nqYgu) Key Keys Monkey Monkeys
Testator (olh;rdrkZ) Testatrix Journey Journeys Play Plays
Bachelor (vfookfgr) Maid (vfookfgrk) Donkey Donkeys Chimney Chimneys
(spinster) Day Days Valley Valleys
Nephew (Hkrhtk) Niece (Hkrhth) fdlh Singular Common Noun dk vafre v{kj (last
Widower (fo/qj) Widow (fo/ok) letter) 'f' ;k 'fe' gS] rks bUgsa gVkdj Noun osQ var esa 'ves'
Wizard (tknwxj) Witch tksM+dj Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA
Compound Noun ftuosQ eq[; 'kCn (Main word) esa Life Lives Sheaf Sheaves
's' tksM+dj plural cuk;k tkrk gSA Thief Thieves Self Selves
Brother-in-law Brothers'in-law Leaf Leaves Half Halves
Sister-in-law Sisters-in-law Knife Knives Shelf Shelves
Father-in-law Fathers-in-law Note: ,sls Hkh Singular Nouns gS]a ftuosQ var esa 'ff', 'f' ;k
Mother-in-law Mothers-in-law 'fe' jgrs gS]a muosQ lkFk 's' tksMd
+ j Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA
21
Roof Roofs Hoof Hoofs Bacillus (gkfudkjd dhVk.kq) Bacilli

Proof Proofs Stuff Stuffs Alumnus (fo|kFkhZ) Alumni
Grief Griefs Mischief Mischief Criterion (dlkSVh) Criteria
Staff Staffs Strife Strifes Dictum (fl¼kar) Dicta
Gulf Gulfs Safe Safes Curriculum (ikB~;ozQe) Curricula
fdlh Singular Common Noun dk vafre v{kj (last oqQN Noun osQ lkFk 's' iz;ksx djus ij mudk vFkZ iw.kZrk
letter) 'O' gS vkSj 'O' ls igys dksbZ Consonant gks] rks change gks tkrk gSA
'es' tksM+dj Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA Water (ikuh) waters (leqn)
z
Mosquito Mosquitoes Hero Heroes Wood (ydM+h) Woods (taxy)
Motto Mottoes Echo Echoes Good (vPNk) Goods (lkeku)
Tamato Tomatoes Veto Vetoes Iron (yksgk) Irons (tathj)
Volcano Volcanoes Halo Haloes Work (dke) Works (ys[k)
Buffalo Buffaloes Tornado Tornadoes
Note: (i) ,sls Hkh Singular Nouns gksrs gS]a ftuosQ var esa 'O' Collective Noun
vkrk gS] vkSj 'O' ls igys dksbZ Consonant vk;s rks] 's' tksMd
+ j
Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA 1. A pile of files/books/hay
iQkbYl@fdrkcs@a ?kkl dk <sj
Photo Photos Canto Cantos
2. A troupe of dancers/artists
Dynamo Dynamos Maestro Maestros
u`rdks@a dykdkjksa dh eaMyh
Commando Commandos
3. A lack of hair
Note: (ii) ,sls Hkh Singular Common Nouns gS]a ftuosQ ckyksa dh yV
last esa 'O' vkrk gS] vkSj 'O' osQ lkFk dksbZ Consonant Hkh gks] 4. A bevy of ladies/quail
rks Hkh 's/es' yxkdj Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA ukfj;ks@a cVsj dk lewg
5. A Valley of bullets/shots/stones/missiles
Cargo Cargoes/Cargos
iRFkjks@a 'kL=kks@a xksfy;ks@a fu'kkuksa dh o"kkZ
Lasso Lassos/Lassoes
6. A fleet of ships
Portico Porticos/ Porticoes
tgktksa dk csMk+
oqQN Compound Nouns gS] ftuosQ nksuksa 'kCnksa dks ifjofrZr dj 7. A suit of armour/furniture
Plural cuk;k tkrk gSA j{kkdopks@a iQuhZpj dk lsV
8. A stock of coal
Singular Plural
dks;yk dk laxgz
Woman-servant (ukSdjkuh) Women-servants
9. A herd of cattle/cows/sheep
Lord-Lieutenant (eq[; ukSlus k Lords Lieutenants i'kqvks@a xk;ks@a HksMk+ as dk lewg
vf/dkjh) 10. A flight of stairs/locusts/birds
Man-servant (ukSdj) Men servants lhf<+;ks]a fVfM~M;ks@a if{k;ksa dk lewg
Lord-justice (U;k;k/h'k) Lords-Justices 11. A circle of friends/acquaintances
fe=kks@a ifjfprksa dk lewg
oqQN fons'kh 'kCnksa (foreign words) ,oa vU; 'kCnksa osQ Singular
12. A conference of preachers/delegates
(,dopu) vkSj Plural (cgqopu) :i bl izdkj gSAa
mins'kdks@a izfrfuf/;ksa dk lEesyu
Singular Plural 13. A gang of thieves/prisoners/convicts
Axis (/qjh) Axes pksjks@a oSQfn;ks@a vijkf/;ksa dk lewg
Datum (tkuh gqbZ ckr) Data 14. A panel of jurymen/judges
Formula (lw=k) Formulas vfHkfu.kkZ;dks@a U;k;k/h'kksa dk leqnk;
Phenomenon (izko`Qfrd ?kVuk) Phenomena 15. A syndicate of merchants/businessmen
O;kikfj;ksa dh eaMyh
22
16. A school of learned men/thinkers Deer (fgju) Buck Doe Fawn
fopkjdks@a fo}kuksa dk lewg
Duck (cÙk[k) Drake Duck Duckling
17. A troop of lions/monkeys
Fox (ykseM+) Renyard Vixen Cub
'ksjks@a canjksa dk >qMa
18. A swarn locusts/bees/flies Frog (es<
a d
+ ) Male Female Tadpole
Frog Frog
fVM~Mks@a e/qefD[k;ks@a efD[k;ksa dk >qMa
19. A herd of swine/deer/cattle Giant Panda Boar Soar Cub
lqvjks@a fgj.kks@a i'kqvksa dk >qMa (fo'kkydk;
20. A flock of chickens/geese/sheep ikaMk)
eqxhZ@dygalks@a HksMk+ as dk lewg Giraffe Bull Doe Calf
21. A bale of wood/cottons (ftjkiQ)
ydM+h@lwrh diM+kas dk xV!Bj Goat (cdjh) Billy Doe Kid
22. A battery of lights/guns/cameras Goose (cÙk[k) Gander Goose Gosling
nhidks@a cand
w ks@a oSQejksa dh iafDr ;k drkj Hare ([kjxks'k) Stallion Mare Foal
23. A bunch of grapes/keys/flowers
Lion ('ksj) Lion Lioness Cub
vaxjw @pkfc;ks@a iwQyksa dk xqPNk
Leopard Leopard Leopardess Cub
24. A cloud of dust
(rsna v
q k)
/wyd.k dk lewg
Mole Male Female Pup
25. A cluster of islands/nuts
Mole Mole
Vkiqvks@a lqikfj;ksa dk xqPNk
Monkey Male Female Infant
26. A convoy of lorries/helicopters
(canj) Monkey Monkey
pkj ifg;k xkfM+;ks@a gsyhdkWIVjksa dk csMk+
27. A fall of snow/leaves/rain Moose (ewl) Bull Cow Calf
fxjs ciZQ@ifÙk;ks@a o"kkZ dh cwn¡ ksa dk lewg Mouse (pwgk) Buck Doe Kitten
Owl (mYyw) Owl Hen Owlet
Young
Animal Male Female Ox (cSy) Bull Cow Calf
(Kid)
Ass (x/k) Jack Jenny Pig (lqvj) Boar Sow Piglet
Ant (phaVh) Drone Gyne Squirrel Buck Doe Kit
Alligator Bull Cow Hatch- (fxygjh)
(exj) ling Termite Male Female Larva
(nhed) Termite Termite
Antelope Buck doe Calf
(e`x) Tiger (phrk) Tiger Tigeress Cub
Baboon Male Female Infant Toad (es<
a d
+ ) Male Female Tod Tadpole
(yaxjw ) Baboon Baboon Todd
Wasp Drone Queen Larva
Bear (Hkkyw) Boar Sow Cub
Worker
Beaver Male Female Pup
Beaver Beaver Whale (Ogsy) Bull Cow Calf
(Ånfcyko)
Wolf (HksfM+;k) Dog Bitch Pup
Bee (e/qeD[kh) Drone Worker Larva
Queen Wood- Wood- Wood- Chick
peckers peckers peckers
Cat (fcYyh) Tom Queen Kitten
(dBiQksMo+ k)
Chicken Rooster Hen Chick,
Pullet Yak (;kd) Bull Cow Calf
(eqxkZ)
Dog Bitch Pup Zebra (tscjk) Stallion Mare Foal
Coyote
(dks;ksV)
23
All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Directions: The following sentences have been (c) c (d) d
divided into parts. One of them contains an error. 11. He built the theatre as a tribute to his rootings
Select the part that contains the error from the (a)/ and the thought of it outlasting him, (b)/
given options. If a sentence is free from error, select would surely have given him the greatest joy.
no-error. (c)/ No error (d)
1. We must (a)/ denounce justice (b)/and (a) a (b) b
oppression. (c)/ No error (d) (c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b 12. Sometimes it appears as if they are deliberately
(c) c (d) d (a)/ limiting their chances of survival in order
(b)/ to observe some customary or taboo. (c)/
2. Can you imagine (a)/ that she has thirty (b)/
No error (d)
five pair of shoes. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d
13. Students who attempted the questions paper
3. Aayushi has come (a)/here to do a master (b)/
(a)/ have met some of their professors, seeking
degree in Social Work. (c)/ No error (d)
(b)/ informed answer to these questions. (c)/
(a) a (b) b
No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
4. Three lakhs of people (a)/ attended the (c) c (d) d
workshop (b)/ held in Ramleela ground. (c)/ 14. Stringent penalties have a lower chance (a)/
No error. (d) of being imposed, as compared to fines that
(a) a (b) b (b)/ are proportionate to the offend. (c)/ No
(c) c (d) d error (d)
(a) a (b) b
5. My sister-in-law (a)/ who lives in Kolkata (b)/ (c) c (d) d
have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d) 15. When we are able to stop, pause and think (a)/
(a) a (b) b more about our actions, words and thoughts,
(c) c (d) d we begin (b)/ to see the cause and affect more
6. These kind of clothes (a)/ are rather expensive clearly. (c)/ No error (d)
(b)/ for me to buy. (c)/ No error (d) (a) a (b) b
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
(c) c (d) d 16. The only thing that endures and can sustain
7. Inspite of the doctor's stern warning (a)/ (a)/ an infant till the stage it receives
Latika continued taking (b)/ sugars in her immunity (b)/ comes from the consumption of
milk. (c)/ No error (d) mothers milk. (c)/ No error (d)
(a) a (b) b (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d (c) c (d) d
8. Mrs. Gupta invited (a)/ all her daughter -in- 17. The internal and external environment we
laws (b)/ to the grand party last Sunday. (c)/ (a)/ experience in our thoughts, feelings and
No error (d) the (b)/ world around us also has an affect. (c)/
(a) a (b) b No error (d)
(c) c (d) d (a) a (b) b
(c) c (d) d
9. My friend Sahib (a)/ is one of the best football
player (b)/ in the country. (c)/ No error (d) 18. Our thought have a direct impact on our body
(a) a (b) b (a)/ and hence they crucially affect our (b)/
(c) c (d) d emotional and physical well-being too. (c)/ No
error (d)
10. I have (a)/ checked this (b)/ month calendar.
(a) a (b) b
(c)/ No error (d)
(c) c (d) d
(a) a (b) b
19. The growth in India is amazing, (a)/ the
24
growth from 140 million connections (b)/ in 29. The information you are asking for is quite
2005 to 181 million connections now is very irrelevance.
impressed. (c)/ No error (d) (a) you are (b) is quite irrelevance
(a) a (b) b (c) asking for (d) The information
(c) c (d) d 30. Please sure that silence is maintained in the
20. Critics of television often (a)/ focus on library.
the prevalent of (b)/ violence in today's (a) Please sure (b) that silence
programmes. (c)/ No error (d) (c) is maintained (d) in the library
(a) a (b) b 31. Many prince and nobleman wished to marry
(c) c (d) d the beautiful princess.
21. The imperial period of Rome (a)/ lasted (a) Many prince and nobleman
approximately 1,500 year compared (b)/ to the (b) the beautiful princess
500 years of the Republican era. (c)/ No error (c) wished
(d) (d) to marry
(a) a (b) b 32. My house/ is more/ spacious than/ my sister.
(c) c (d) d (a) is more (b) My house
22. Raja Ravi Varma was one of the first artist (c) my sister (d) spacious than
who tried to create a style that was both 33. Shall/ we go/ for walking/ in the park?
modern and traditional. (a) Shall (b) in the park
(a) Raja Ravi Varma was (c) we go (d) for walking
(b) both modern and traditional
(c) to create a style that was Direction: Fill in the blanks.
(d) one of the first artist 34. Cancer has long been identified as a silent
23. It takes me one hour to get to work in the killer because the patient has no ............. of
morning in week day. the danger freely invading his system.
(a) in week day (b) in the morning (a) information (b) traversing
(c) takes me (d) to get to work (c) inkling (d) strategy
24. They made her as the Chairperson of their 35. He gave me an additional ............. of ` 800 a
bank. month by permission of the manager.
(a) No error (b) as the Chairperson (a) pay (b) salary
(c) of their bank (d) They made her (c) allowance (d) perquisites
25. The chart papers were distributed among all 36. The red and (the white rose) looks beautiful.
the childrens. (a) white rose (b) a white rose
(a) The chart papers (b) among all (c) an white rose (d) No improvement
(c) were distributed (d) the childrens 37. My cousin was wrongly punished although he
26. The big ship sank and everyone abroad was not ............ .
drowned. (a) poor (b) guilty
(a) The big ship (b) abroad drowned (c) erroneous (d) accused
(c) sank (d) and everyone 38. Repetition bred a sense of ............ with the
27. Among the reasons cited by the employee for characters.
quitting the job were the pressure of work, the (a) familiarity (b) familiar
outstation duties and desiring to pursue her (c) familiarly (d) familiarise
hobbies. 39. God is ............ .
(a) Among the reasons cited by the employee (a) immanent (b) mortal
(b) were the pressure of work, the outstation (c) imminent (d) deference
duties 40. Being a ............ doctor, he never shirks work.
(c) No error (a) conscious (b) conscience
(d) and desiring to pursue her hobbies (c) conscientious (d) consensus
28. Lalitha will go/ to sister's house/ in Mumbai/ 41. The shepherd guarded a large ............ of
this summer. sheep and allowed them to move from pasture
(a) Lalitha will go (b) to sister's house to pasture.
(c) this summer (d) in Mumbai (a) block (b) culture
(c) shoal (d) flock
25
42. Seventeen students were needed for a ............ of the success of such policies.
in order to discuss the topics during the (a) evaluation (b) completion
Student Council meeting. (c) formation (d) rotation
(a) decorum (b) quota 55. ............ Parliament attack, there are many
(c) quorum (d) quote theories.
43. Our nation's ............ into another country's (a) Realising (b) Concerning
war could pull us into the crisis. (c) Resurrecting (d) Pleasing
(a) intervention (b) intention 56. Suresh has joined a ............ course.
(c) perfection (d) invention (a) two year's (b) two years
44. As a fitness ............, Deepti is always (c) two year (d) one years
preaching to her friends about the importance 57. His son-in-laws/ have enhanced / his business
of working out. / within a short period.
(a) enthusiasm (b) enthusiast (a) have enhanced
(c) enthusiastic (d) enthusiastically (b) his business
45. Common adverse ............ of this medication (c) His son-in-laws
include, bleeding, nausea and vomiting. (d) within a short period
(a) affects (b) effect 58. Much villagers attended the feast hosted by
(c) effects (d) affect the village panchayat.
46. ............ to my political rival's statement, the (a) the village panchayat
data reveals crime has not increased in this (b) hosted by
country. (c) attended the feast
(a) Accepting (b) Contrary (d) Much villagers
(c) Reference (d) Assisting 59. I have no inform about today's meeting with
47. The big stone monument was the only ............ the managing director.
the lost traveller remembered. (a) about today's meeting
(a) specimen (b) souvenir (b) I have
(c) piece (d) landmark (c) No inform
48. Moving to the city was eye- ............ for the (d) with the
straitlaced country girl. 60. She speaks / very highly / of both her /
(a) clearing (b) freeing daughter-in-laws
(c) saving (d) opening (a) She speaks (b) daughter-in-laws
49. If you write a forty-page essay in one night, (c) very highly (d) of both her
you'll accomplish a huge ............ . 61. The man played the flute and led all the
(a) treat (b) feat mouse out of the town.
(c) fleet (d) beat (a) all the mouse (b) out of the town
50. The psychopath gets a ............ sense of (c) The man played (d) the flute and led
enjoyment from torturing animals. 62. The chart papers were distributed among all
(a) perverse (b) agreeable the childrens.
(c) happy (d) reasonable (a) The chart papers (b) among all
51. The president's coterie of advisers was unable (c) were distributed (d) the childrens
to offer him a ............ to the national problem. 63. Doctors say that home isolation is far more
(a) solvent (b) solute effective than hospitalise in cases of mild
(c) solution (d) mixture infection.
52. Since my father was an ............ from India, he (a) far more effective (b) than hospitalise
brought his Indian culture and traditions to (c) isolation is (d) Doctors say that
the United States with him. 64. His loyalty / and honesty / are above / suspect.
(a) emigrant (b) immigrant (a) are above (b) and honesty
(c) native (d) citizen (c) suspect (d) His loyalty
53. ............ of the land was cultivated. 65. A large number of student have participated
(a) Two there (b) Two three's in this music video.
(c) Two's three (d) Two thirds (a) in this music video
54. The theoretical framework is finished by (b) have participated
identifying indicators to be used in the ............ (c) of student
(d) A large number
26
66. The crowd of the migrant worker at the station (a) reconcilation (b) reconsiliation
for the Shramik Special is unforgettable. (c) reconsilation (d) reconciliation
(a) at the station 76. The beauty of our festivals lies in 'unity in
(b) of the migrant worker .........'.
(c) The crowd (a) richness (b) belongingness
(d) is unforgettable (c) diversity (d) inclusion
67. None of the girl deserve to be selected for this 77. Which ............ does the minister take to reach
award. the Assembly?
(a) None of the girl deserves (a) riot (b) rot
(b) No improvement required (c) root (d) route
(c) None of the girls are deserving 78. The French perfume has a wonderful .......... .
(d) None of the girls deserves (a) sent (b) send
68. Your advices were timely / and guided me / to (c) scent (d) cent
take the right decisions. 79. The police returned to the ............ of the
(a) to take the right decisions crime.
(b) No error (a) scene (b) zen
(c) and guided me (c) seen (d) cene
(d) Your advices were timely
80. We would have loved to stay ........... like
69. All these boys have come to college without children all our lives.
few knowledge of English. (a) innocent (b) shy
(a) without few knowledge (c) fragile (d) cunning
(b) have come to college
81. Prerna is in a great ......... about whether to go
(c) of English
for the party or not.
(d) All these boys
(a) pain (b) depression
70. This furnitures has been taken on hire for the (c) dilemma (d) distress
function in the college.
82. Two ............ control the judge's decision :
(a) been taken
justice and impartiality.
(b) on hire for the function
(a) officials (b) members
(c) This furnitures has
(c) principles (d) advocates
(d) in the college
83. The Young Global Leaders Community
71. Shanti heard the children who were shouting
is an ............ for a dynamic community of
outside.
exceptional people with the vision, courage,
(a) who were screaming outdoors
and influence to drive positive change in the
(b) who were playing outdoor
world.
(c) who were thrashing in the open air
(a) impediment (b) input
(d) who were flaying in the open air
(c) effort (d) accelerator
72. These days I like to eat nuts and seeds
84. The news of the robbery spread faster than
along with fruits as I'm conscious of my
........... .
healthfulness.
(a) fire (b) wind
(a) healthful
(c) water (d) air
(b) health
(c) healthy 85. There was a feeling of ............ in his eyes.
(d) No substitution required (a) vengaence (b) vengense
(c) vengence (d) vengeance
73. In the jungle, I saw a group of lions.
(a) a pride of lions (b) a flock of lions 86. The latest ............. I have bought is a
(c) a herd of lions (d) a school of lions dishwasher.
(a) apparatus (b) implement
74. The Delhi Birla International School alumnus
(c) gadget (d) tool
occupy leading positions in different areas of
profession and service. 87. The priest's sermon had a calming ............. on
(a) alumnus occupies (b) alumnus occupying everybody.
(c) No improvement (d) alumni occupy (a) effect (b) change
(c) study (d) chance
75. The ............ of the worksheets is not an easy
job.
27
Answer Key
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (a) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (a) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (a) 62. (d) 63. (b) 64. (c) 65. (c) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (c)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (a) 74. (d) 75. (d) 76. (c) 77. (d) 78. (c) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (c) 82. (c) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (d) 86. (c) 87. (a)
Explanation
1. (b) tc nks words 'and' ls tqM+rs gSa] rks ;k rks nksuksa gksxkA
vFkZ esa negative gks ;k nksuksa vFkZ esa positive gksus 12. (c) Customary (adjective) osQ LFkku ij custom
pkfg,A vr% ;gk¡ justice osQ LFkku ij injustice vk;sxkA (noun) dk iz;ksx lgh gSA or ls tqM+us okys nksuksa words,
;gk¡ denounce (fuank) dh ckr dh tk jgh gS vr% leku ;k cjkcj category osQ iz;ksx gksrs gSaA
injustice (vU;k;) negative word dk iz;ksx gksxkA 13. (a) ;gk¡ questions osQ LFkku ij question dk iz;ksx
2. (c) ;gk¡ pair osQ LFkku ij pairs vk;sxkA cardinal lgh gksxkA
adjectives osQ lkFk plural noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 14. (c) ;gk¡ okD; esa offend (verb) osQ LFkku ij offence
3. (b) ;gk¡ master degree osQ LFkku ij master's (noun) dk iz;ksx gksxkA the osQ ckn verb ugha noun dk
degree dk mi;ksx mfpr gksxkA iz;ksx gksrk gSA
4. (a) bl Hkkx esa three lakh people (noun) dk iz;ksx 15. (c) ;gk¡ ij affect (verb) osQ LFkku ij effect (noun)
lgh gksxk u fd three lakhs of people. ;fn unit ls dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk] D;ksafd the osQ lkFk verb dk ugha
igys cardinal number gS rks of dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk gSA noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Lakhs of people lgh gksrk gSA 16. (c) ;gk¡ ij mothers milk osQ LFkku ij mother's
5. (c) sister-in-law ,d Singular Noun (,dopu milk dk iz;ksx gksxkA ;gk¡ Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx
laKk) gSA vr% blosQ fy, Singular Verb (,dopu gksxkA
fozQ;k) has dk iz;ksx have osQ LFkku ij fd;k tk;sxkA 17. (c) bl Hkkx esa an osQ ckn ,d noun dk iz;ksx gksxkA vr%
6. (a) kind osQ LFkku ij kinds dk iz;ksx gksxkA These osQ affect (Verb) osQ LFkku ij effect (Noun) dk iz;ksx
lkFk Plural Noun (cgqopu laKk) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gksxkA
gSA 18. (a) bl Hkkx esa thought osQ LFkku ij thoughts dk
7. (c) Sugar ,d Uncountable Noun (vx.kuh; laKk) iz;ksx gksxk] D;ksafd vkxs okD; esa blosQ fy, they dk
gS] blosQ lkFk 's' yxkdj Noun dks Plural (cgqopu) iz;ksx dj] bls cgqopu (plural) n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 19. (c) ;gk¡ ij impressed (verb) osQ LFkku ij impressive
8. (b) bl Hkkx esa daughter-in-laws osQ LFkku ij (adjective) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA ;gk¡ very ,d adverb
daughters-in-law vk;sxkA Compound Noun dks gS tks adjective dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
plural cukus osQ fy, igys okys Noun osQ lkFk 's' dk 20. (b) ;gk¡ okD; esa prevalent (Adjective) osQ LFkku ij
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA prevalence (noun) dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gksxk] D;ksafd
9. (b) ;gk¡ player osQ LFkku ij players dk iz;ksx gksxkA adjective ,d noun dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gS] vkSj fdlh
one of the + plural noun dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA Hkh Preposition osQ lkFk Adjective dk iz;ksx ugha
10. (c) month's calendar dk iz;ksx mi;qDr gksxkA month fd;k tkrk gSA
calendar xyr gSA 21. (b) ;gk¡ ij year osQ LFkku ij years dk iz;ksx gksxkA
11. (a) bl Hkkx esa rootings osQ LFkku ij roots dk iz;ksx 22. (d) ;gk¡ ij artist osQ LFkku ij artists dk iz;skx lgh
28
gksxk] D;ksafd one of the osQ lkFk Plural Noun dk 38. (a) ;gk¡ ij fjDr LFkku esa ,d noun dk iz;ksx gksxk
iz;ksx gksrk gSA D;ksafd preposition osQ ckn noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
23. (a) in week days dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA week osQ ckn vr% ;gk¡ familiarity (noun) vk;sxkA
day dk plural form iz;ksx gksxkA Preposition + noun/verb/adjective/adverb
24. (b) made osQ lkFk fdlh in (post) osQ fy, as dk iz;ksx 39. (a) ;gk¡ (a) option lgh gSA immanent & loZO;kih
ugha gksrk gSA vFkkZr ^bZ'oj loZO;kih* gSA
25. (d) Children Lo;a ,d plural noun gS] blosQ lkFk 's' 40. (c) conscientious & bZekunkj (dk;Z osQ izfr)
tksM+dj bls plural ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 41. (d) Sheep osQ >qaM osQ fy, flock dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vr%
26. (b) bl Hkkx esa abroad (fons'k) osQ LFkku ij aboard ;gk¡ option (d) lgh gSA
lokj O;fDr dk iz;ksx djuk mfpr gksxkA ;g okD; dks flock of sheep & HksMksa dk >qaM
Li"V vFkZ iznku djrk gSA 42. (c) ;gk¡ lHkk dks iw.kZ djus dh ckr gks jgh gS ftlesa 17
27. (d) desiring osQ LFkku ij desire (noun) dk iz;ksx students de gSA vr% quorum dk iz;ksx lgh gSA
gksxk D;ksafd conjunction (and) nks noun dks tksM+ Quorum & x.kiwfrZ
jgk gSA 43. (a) Intervention & gLr{ksi
28. (b) ;gk¡ ij sister ls igys possessive determiner 44. (b) Enthusiast & mRlkgh O;fDr
dk use gksxkA vr% sister osQ lkFk her sister's house 45. (c) of osQ nks noun osQ chp laca/ksa dk cks/ gksrk gS] vFkkZr~
iz;ksx dj okD; dks 'kq¼ fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls igys ,d vkSj noun dk iz;ksx gksxk tks plural gks]
29. (b) Irrelevance (noun) osQ LFkku ij irrelevant rks effects lgh option gSA
(adjective) dk iz;ksx djuk lgh gS D;ksafd quite 46. (b) Contrary to & osQ foijhr_ okD; osQ vFkZ dks Li"V
(Adverb) osQ lkFk Adjective dk iz;ksx gksxkA Adverb djrk gSA
'Adjective' dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gSA 47. (d) bl okD; esa Lekjd dks fdlh landmark osQ :i esa
30. (a) ;gk¡ okD; esa sure (adjective) osQ LFkku ij ensure fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA
(verb) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh The osQ ckn ,d noun dh vko';drk gS] vr% ;gk¡
Imperative Sentence dh 'kq:vkr verb dh Ist landmark lgh gSA
form ls gksrh gSA
48. (d) Auxiliary verbs osQ ckn ;k rks noun ;k fiQj
31. (a) many osQ ckn plural noun dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ eye-opening ,d
gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij prince osQ LFkku ij Princes vkSj noun gS] rks option (d) lgh gS tks eye osQ lkFk use
nobleman osQ LFkku ij noblemen vk;sxkA gksdj noun dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA
32. (c) ;gk¡ my sister osQ LFkku ij my sister's gksxk] 49. (b) a + adjective + noun dk iz;ksx lgh gksrk gSA vr%
D;ksafd ;gk¡ rqyuk nks yksxksa osQ ?kjksa osQ chp dh tk jgh a huge feat (,d cM+h miyfC/) izkIr djus dh ckr
gSA My sister house = my sister's dh tk jgh gSA feat ,d noun gSA
33. (d) for walking osQ LFkku ij for a walk dk iz;ksx 50. (a) Perverse & iFkHkz"V ;k foo`Qr agreeable & lger
djuk mfpr gSA fdlh Hkh verb osQ lkFk a/an dk iz;ksx Happy & [kq'k reasonable & roZQlaxr
dj mls noun cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
51. (c) 'A' osQ ckn noun dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;gk¡ solution
34. (c) ;gk¡ ij inkling dk iz;ksx lgh gSA Inkling of the
(noun) dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
danger & [krjs dk vkHkkl
52. (b) An osQ ckn noun dk iz;ksx gksxk vkSj okD; osQ
35. (c) ;fn dHkh salary osQ vykok dksbZ ykHk feys rks
vuqlkj immigrant (vizoklh) lgh gSA
allowance gksrk gS] vr% additional osQ lkFk
53. (d) Two-third lgh answer gSA
allowance dk iz;ksx lgh gksxkA
54. (a) Evaluation (ewY;kadu) bldk lgh mÙkj gS D;ksafd
36. (a) ;gk¡ ij white rose dk iz;ksx lgh gksxk D;ksafd
;gk¡ theoretical framework dh ckr gqbZ gS ftlls
okD; dh verb (looks) singular gS tks ;g n'kkZrk gS
fdlh ewY;kadu dk cks/ gksrk gSA
fd subject Hkh singular gksuk pkfg,A bl dkj.k first
55. (b) Concerning parliament attack & (laln geys
noun osQ lkFk gh article dk iz;ksx gksxkA
osQ laca/ esa) dk iz;ksx ,d lgh o Li"V vFkZ nsrk gSA
37. (b) ;gk¡ ij guilty dk iz;ksx vFkZ osQ vuqlkj lgh gksxkA
Resurrecting & (iquthZfor djuk)] Pleasing &
(guilty & vijk/h)
29

Demo 30 General English (RWA)

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Rojgar Coaching Center

r ystj Vkbi lsfVax%

I feel immense pleasure in presenting first content enriched edition of General

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) r ;gk¡ Ex 1 esa inkpot (noun) osQ igys an dk iz;ksx ;s

(d) An L.L.M. Ex 1 Jaipur is a most beautiful city.

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

Definition (ifjHkk"kk) nw/ BaMk gks tk,xkA

Ex 1 The carpenter made the furniture. (ü) Apostrophe ('s) dk iz;ksx

Lion ('ksj) Lioness ('ksjuh) Step-daughter Step-daughters

Emperor (lezkV) Empress (lezkKh) Step-sister Step-sisters

Boy (yM+dk) Girl (yM+dh) Lily Lilies Salary Salaries

Roof Roofs Hoof Hoofs Bacillus (gkfudkjd dhVk.kq) Bacilli

All PYQs asked from 2017 to 2022

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