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7 views5 pages

1 3 PDF

numerical

Uploaded by

Ali Almigdadi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Chapter (1): Solving nonlinear Equations

3) False-position method (Regula Falsi method).


Important note
 False-position begins with two values for 𝑥 that bracket
 Faster than Bisection but more complicated.
 Linear interpolation method.

⇒ Algorithem False-position (regula falsi) method

 We have 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑥 , 𝑥 where the root bracket between 𝑥 , 𝑥 .


 𝑓(𝑥 ) ∗ 𝑓(𝑥 ) < 0; If 𝑓(𝑥 ) ∗ 𝑓(𝑥 ) > 0 the method will fails.

 Repeat :
𝒙𝟎 − 𝒙𝟏
𝒙𝟐 = 𝒙𝟎 − 𝒇(𝒙𝟎 ) ∗
𝒇(𝒙𝟎 ) − 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 )
until : |𝑓(𝑥 )| < tol; or |𝑥 − 𝑥 | < tol

 The Algorithm may fail if 𝑓(𝑥) is not contimous.

ALI MIGDADI 0778323899


Chapter (1): Solving nonlinear Equations

Example (1): use false position method to solve 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑥 + sin(𝑥 ) − 𝑒 = 0; 𝑥 = 0 & 𝑥 = 1 for three
iteration.

ALI MIGDADI 0778323899


Chapter (1): Solving nonlinear Equations

Example (2): what is the absolute error after first iteration if the false position method is used to calculate the
Root 𝑓(𝑥) = ln(𝑥 ) − 0,7 on the interval [0.5 , 2].

Example (3): Find the positive root of the equation 3𝑥 − cos(𝑥) − 2 = 0 using false-position with initial
guess𝑥 ∈ [0,1]. After two iteration.

ALI MIGDADI 0778323899


Chapter (1): Solving nonlinear Equations

Example (4): find the positive root of the equation 𝑥 log(𝑥) = 1.2 using false position with initial guess 𝑥 =
2 ; 𝑥 = 3 after 1 iteration and find the absolute error.

Example (5): After 2 iteration find the approximation root of the equation 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 5 by false-position method
where 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 3

ALI MIGDADI 0778323899


Chapter (1): Solving nonlinear Equations

Example (6): the falls position method for finding root of nonlinear equation belongs to a class of
an…… ….method.
open bracketing random graphical

Example (7): The false-position method may have difficulty in finding the root of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 7.4𝑥 + 13.69
because:

𝑓(𝑥) Is a quadratic polynomial. 𝑓 (𝑥) A straight line 𝑓(𝑥) Is not change sign

Example (8): the method that do/does not depends on a linear interpolation of the function is /are?

The false position. The Bisection. The secant.

ALI MIGDADI 0778323899

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