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Paper / Subject Code: 42272 / Electrical Power System III

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28-Dec-2023 10:30 am - 01:30 pm 1T00837 - B.E.(Electrical Engineering)(SEM-

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VII)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) (R- 19) ('C' Scheme) / 42272 - Electrical

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Power System III QP CODE: 10042863

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Duration: 3hrs [Max Marks: 80]

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N.B.: (1) Question No 1 is Compulsory.

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(2) Attempt any three questions out of the remaining five.

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(3) All questions carry equal marks.

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(4) Assume suitable data, if required and state it clearly.

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Q1. Answer any four from the following: 20

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a) What is significance of equal area criteria in power system?

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b) Why numerical methods are used for solution of load flow equations?

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c) Draw state diagram and explain each operating state of power system.

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d) Draw schematic diagram of a synchronous generator and explain why

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frequency control loop and voltage control loop are not cross-coupling?

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e) State and explain the factors which can improve transient stability.

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A cylindrical rotor generator delivers 0.5 pu power in the steady-state to an

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infinite bus through a transmission line of reactance 0.5 pu. The generator
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no-load voltage is 1.5 pu and the infinite bus voltage is 1 pu. The inertia D
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constant of the generator is 5 MW-s/ MVA and the generator reactance is 1
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pu. Find the critical clearing angle in degrees for a three-phase dead short
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circuit fault at the generator terminal.

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B Derive the equation for optimum generation scheduling considering 10
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transmission losses (Exact coordinate equation).

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A Figure below shows the single-line diagram of three-bus power system with 41 10
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generation at bus 1 and bus 3. The voltage at bus 1 is V1 per

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unit. The voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.05 per unit with a real
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power generation of 250 MW. The scheduled load on bus 2 is marked on

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the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base.
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Line resistances and line charging susceptances are neglected. Obtain the
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bus voltages at the end of first iteration by Gauss-Seidel method.

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Draw turbine speed governor system and explain the operation of major
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components of the system.

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42863 Page 1 of 2
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Paper / Subject Code: 42272 / Electrical Power System III

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A 50 Hz, 4-pole turbo generator rated 100 MVA, 11 kV has an inertia

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constant of 8 MJ/MVA. Find

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a. The stored kinetic energy in the rotor at synchronous speed.

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b. The rotor acceleration, if the mechanical input is suddenly raised to 90

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MW for an electrical load of 60 MW.

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c. The speed at the end of 10 cycles. Neglect mechanical and electrical

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losses.

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B Explain Decoupled load flow method for load flow solutions. 10

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Q5 A power station consists of two generators and supplies a total load of 310

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A MW. The incremental fuel cost in Rs/MWh are: 10

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Rs/MWh

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Determine the most economical division of load between generators. Find

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saving in Rs/day obtained compared to equal load sharing between

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generators.
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B What is power pool? Explain the different types of energy transactions and 10
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interchanges in power system.

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Two generating units rated 300 MW and 400 MW have governor speed
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regulation of 6% and 4% respectively from no load to full load. Both the

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generating units are operating in parallel to share a load of 600 MW.

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Assuming that the generators are operating at 50 Hz at no load and free

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governor action, find the load shared by each unit and frequency of 41
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operation.
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B Derive Swing equation for a synchronous machine that describes rotor 10

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dynamics.
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