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Lab 8.2 - Configuring 802.1Q Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN

Routing
Routing & Switching Essentials (University of Technology Sydney)

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Lab – Configuring 802.1Q Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

Topology

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Lab – Configuring 802.1Q Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

R1 F0/1.99 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

F0/1.10 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
F0/1.20 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Lo0 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224 N/A
S1 VLAN 99 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
S2 VLAN 99 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
PC-A NIC 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
PC-B NIC 192.168.20.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1

Switch Port Assignment Specifications

Ports Assignment Network

S1 F0/1 802.1Q Trunk N/A

S2 F0/1 802.1Q Trunk N/A
S1 F0/5 802.1Q Trunk N/A
S1 F0/6 VLAN 10 – Students 192.168.10.0/24
S2 F0/18 VLAN 20 – Faculty 192.168.20.0/24
S1 and S2 VLAN 99 - Management

Objectives
Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings
Part 2: Configure Switches with VLANs and Trunking
Part 3: Configure Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

Background / Scenario
A second method of providing routing and connectivity for multiple VLANs is through the use of an 802.1Q
trunk between one or more switches and a single router interface. This method is also known as router-on-a-
stick inter-VLAN routing. In this method, the physical router interface is divided into multiple subinterfaces that
provide logical pathways to all VLANs connected.
In this lab, you will configure trunk-based inter-VLAN routing and verify connectivity to hosts on different
VLANs as well as with a loopback on the router.
Note: This lab provides minimal assistance with the actual commands necessary to configure trunk-based
inter-VLAN routing. However, the required configuration commands are provided in Appendix A of this lab.
Test your knowledge by trying to configure the devices without referring to the appendix.
Note: The routers used with CCNA hands-on labs are Cisco 1941 Integrated Services Routers (ISRs) with
Cisco IOS, Release 15.2(4)M3 (universalk9 image). The switches used are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco
IOS, Release 15.0(2) (lanbasek9 image). Other routers, switches and Cisco IOS versions can be used.

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Lab – Configuring 802.1Q Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and output produced might vary
f rom what is shown in the labs. Refer to the Router Interface Summary Table at the end of the lab for the
correct interface identifiers.
Note: Make sure that the routers and switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you
are unsure, contact your instructor.

Required Resources
• 1 Router (Cisco 1941 with Cisco IOS, release 15.2(4)M3 universal image or comparable)
• 2 Switches (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS, release 15.0(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
• 2 PCs (Windows 7, Vista, or XP with terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)
• Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
• Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings

In Part 1, you will set up the network topology and configure basic settings on the PC hosts, switches, and
router.

Step 1: Cable the network as shown in the topology.

Step 2: Configure PC hosts.

Step 3: Initialize and reload the router and switches as necessary.

Step 4: Configure basic settings for each switch.

a. Conf igure the device name as shown in the topology.
b. Conf igure the IP address listed in the Addressing Table for VLAN 99 on the switch.
c. Conf igure the default gateway on the switch.
HINT: Here is the sample code for S1.
Switch# conf t
Switch(config)# hostname S1
S1(config)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name Management
S1(config)# int vlan 99
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shut
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1

Step 5: Configure basic settings for the router.

a. Conf igure the device name as shown in the topology.
b. Conf igure the Lo0 IP address as shown in the Address Table. Do not configure sub-interfaces at this
time. They will be configured in Part 3.

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Lab – Configuring 802.1Q Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

Part 2: Configure Switches with VLANs and Trunking

In Part 2, you will configure the switches with VLANs and trunking.

Step 1: Configure VLANs on S1.

a. On S1, configure the VLANs and names listed in the Switch Port Assignment Specifications table.
S1(config)# vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)# name Students
S1(config-vlan)# vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)# name Faculty
S1(config-vlan)# exit
b. On S1, configure the interface connected to R1 as a trunk. Also configure the interface connected to S2
as a trunk.
S1(config)# interface f0/5
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99
S1(config-if)# interface f0/1
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99
c. On S1, assign the access port for PC-A to VLAN 10.
S1(config)# interface f0/6
S1(config-if)# switchport mode access
S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10

Step 2: Configure VLANs on Switch 2.

a. On S2, configure the VLANs and names listed in the Switch Port Assignment Specifications table.
b. On S2, verif y that the VLAN names and numbers match those on S1.
c. On S2, assign the access port for PC-B to VLAN 20.
d. On S2, configure the interface connected to S1 as a trunk.

S2(config)# vlan 10
S2(config-vlan)# name Students
S2(config-vlan)# vlan 20
S2(config-vlan)# name Faculty
S2(config)# interface f0/1
S2(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99
S2(config-if)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# switchport mode access
S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20

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Lab – Configuring 802.1Q Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

Part 3: Configure Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

In Part 3, you will configure R1 to route to multiple VLANs by creating subinterfaces for each VLAN. This
method of inter-VLAN routing is called router-on-a-stick.

Step 1: Configure a subinterface for VLAN 99.

a. Create a subinterface on R1 F0/1 for VLAN 99 using 99 as the subinterface ID.
R1(config)# interface f0/1.99
b. Conf igure the subinterface to operate on VLAN 99.
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 99 native
c. Conf igure the subinterface with the IP address from the Address Table.
R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Step 2: Configure a subinterface for VLAN 10.

a. Create a subinterface on R1 F0/1 for VLAN 10 using 10 as the subinterface ID.
b. Conf igure the subinterface to operate on VLAN 10.
c. Conf igure the subinterface with the address from the Address Table.
R1(config-subif)# interface f0/1.10
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10
R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

Step 3: Configure a subinterface for VLAN 20.

a. Create a subinterface on R1 F0/1 for VLAN 20 using 20 as the subinterface ID.
b. Conf igure the subinterface to operate on VLAN 20.
c. Conf igure the subinterface with the address from the Address Table.
R1(config-subif)# interface f0/1.20
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 20
R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

Step 4: Enable the F0/1 interface.

Enable the F0/1 interface.
R1(config)# interface f0/1
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

Step 5: Verify connectivity.

Enter the command to view the routing table on R1. What networks are listed?
192.168.1.0, 192.168.10.0, 192.168.20.0, 209.165.200.224
_______________________________________________________________________________________
From PC-A, is it possible to ping the default gateway for VLAN 10? _____ YES
From PC-A, is it possible to ping PC-B? _____ YES
From PC-A, is it possible to ping Lo0? _____ YES
From PC-A, is it possible to ping S2? _____ YES

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Lab – Configuring 802.1Q Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

If the answer is no to any of these questions, troubleshoot the configurations and correct any errors.

Appendix A – Configuration Commands

Switch S1
S1(config)# vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)# name Students
S1(config-vlan)# vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)# name Faculty
S1(config-vlan)# exit
S1(config)# interface f0/1
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99
S1(config-if)# interface f0/5
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99
S1(config-if)# interface f0/6
S1(config-if)# switchport mode access
S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10

Switch S2
S2(config)# vlan 10
S2(config-vlan)# name Students
S2(config-vlan)# vlan 20
S2(config-vlan)# name Faculty
S2(config)# interface f0/1
S2(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99
S2(config-if)# interface f0/18
S2(config-if)# switchport mode access
S2(config-if)# switchport access vlan 20

Router R1
R1(config)# interface f0/1.99
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 99 native
R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# interface f0/1.10

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Lab – Configuring 802.1Q Trunk-Based Inter-VLAN Routing

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10

R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# interface f0/1.20
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 20
R1(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)# interface f0/1
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

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