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NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/

NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+


Power Analyzers

Users Manual

É
July 2019 Rev. 3, 11/21 (English)
© 2019-2021 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and
service. The warranty period is two years and begins on the date of shipment. Parts, product repairs, and services
are warranted for 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end-user customer of a Fluke
authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries, or to any product which, in Fluke's opinion,
has been misused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation
or handling. Fluke warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications
for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non-defective media. Fluke does not warrant that software
will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but
have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if
product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price.
Fluke reserves the right to invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased
in one country is submitted for repair in another country.
Fluke's warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke's option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or
replacement of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke authorized service center within the warranty
period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authorization
information, then send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance
prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke assumes no risk for damage in transit. Following warranty repair, the product will
be returned to Buyer, transportation prepaid (FOB Destination). If Fluke determines that failure was caused by
neglect, misuse, contamination, alteration, accident, or abnormal condition of operation or handling, including
overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product’s specified rating, or normal wear and tear of mechanical
components, Fluke will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing the work.
Following repair, the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the
repair and return transportation charges (FOB Shipping Point).
THIS WARRANTY IS BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOSS OF
DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty, or exclusion or limitation
of incidental or consequential damages, the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every
buyer. If any provision of this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of
competent jurisdiction, such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.

Fluke Corporation Fluke Europe B.V.


P.O. Box 9090 P.O. Box 1186
Everett, WA 98206-9090 5602 BD Eindhoven
U.S.A. The Netherlands

11/99
Table of Contents

Title Page

Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1
How to Contact Fluke............................................................................................ 2
Safety Information................................................................................................. 2
Preparation ........................................................................................................... 3
Standard Equipment ........................................................................................ 3
Setup ............................................................................................................... 5
Connect to the Power Supply .......................................................................... 6
Charge the Battery........................................................................................... 7
The Product .......................................................................................................... 8
Control Panel ................................................................................................... 9
Display Screen................................................................................................. 12
Status bar ................................................................................................... 13
Main Display Area ...................................................................................... 13
Soft Keys .................................................................................................... 13
Interface Panel................................................................................................. 14
Operation .............................................................................................................. 15
Global Configuration ........................................................................................ 15
Set Range................................................................................................... 15
Motor Speed / Torque Channel Configuration............................................ 19
Set the Wiring Selection ............................................................................. 20
Wiring Group .............................................................................................. 24
Set Sync Source and Update Rate............................................................. 26
Zero ............................................................................................................ 27
Define Calculation Formula ........................................................................ 28
Meter................................................................................................................ 31
Preview....................................................................................................... 32
User Item View ........................................................................................... 32
Integration................................................................................................... 35
Harmonic ......................................................................................................... 36
Change View Mode .................................................................................... 36
Select the Harmonics to Display................................................................. 37
Harmonic Bar.............................................................................................. 38
FFT ............................................................................................................. 39
Linear and Logarithmic Axis ....................................................................... 40
Phasor ............................................................................................................. 41
Select the Phasor Data to Display.............................................................. 43
Select Circuit Type ..................................................................................... 43
Zoom Phasor .............................................................................................. 43

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Users Manual

Scope ............................................................................................................... 44
Select the Waveform to Display .................................................................. 47
Trigger Setup .............................................................................................. 47
Measure with The Cursor............................................................................ 49
Zoom and Shift the Waveform .................................................................... 50
Trend ................................................................................................................ 51
Select the Trend to Display ......................................................................... 53
Set Measurement Period ............................................................................ 54
Zoom and Shift the Trend ........................................................................... 55
Data Management............................................................................................ 56
Save Data ................................................................................................... 56
Logger ......................................................................................................... 56
Auto Logger ................................................................................................ 57
Logger Interval ............................................................................................ 57
Dual-Unit Interconnection................................................................................. 60
Dual-Unit Interconnection Measurement .................................................... 60
Connect the Computer ..................................................................................... 62
System Settings .................................................................................................... 63
General Settings .............................................................................................. 64
Language .................................................................................................... 64
Set Time and Date ...................................................................................... 64
Auto-Off....................................................................................................... 64
Memory ....................................................................................................... 65
Set Communication Parameters ...................................................................... 65
Remote............................................................................................................. 66
Instrument Maintenance................................................................................... 66
Calibration ........................................................................................................ 67
Maintenance.......................................................................................................... 67
Cleaning ........................................................................................................... 67
Change the Battery .......................................................................................... 67
Change the Fuse.............................................................................................. 69
Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................... 70
Specifications ........................................................................................................ 71
General Specifications ..................................................................................... 71
Electrical Specifications ................................................................................... 72
Voltage ........................................................................................................ 72
Accuracy ..................................................................................................... 72
Current ........................................................................................................ 73
Accuracy ..................................................................................................... 73
Motor (NORMA 6003+、NORMA 6004+) ................................................... 73
Frequency Domain Measurement............................................................... 74
Appendix A: Measurement Calculation Method .................................................... 75
Appendix B: How to Make More Accurate Measurements .................................... 80
Measurement Error Caused by the Channel Resistance ................................. 80
Effects of Leakage Capacitance ...................................................................... 81
Broadband Measurement................................................................................. 82
Appendix C: Product Connections ........................................................................ 83

ii
Introduction
The Fluke NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+ Power Analyzers (the Product
or Analyzer) are portable, precision wideband power analyzers. Use the product with the Fluke current
clamp 80i-2010s and High Voltage Differential Probe U1500s for a broad range of electrical loads
including those with electronic switching (inverter type).
The Product has these benefits:
• Up to 4 voltage and 4 current channels (NORMA 6003+, NORMA 6004+).
• Motor Speed and Torque measurements (NORMA 6003+, NORMA 6004+)
• 0.1 % accuracy, 500 kHz bandwidth, 200 kHz sample rate.
• The channels are isolated (basic insulation) with the measurement category of CAT III 1000V /
CAT IV 600V.
• Flexible configurations according to the measuring requirements, synchronize 2 Analyzers to
configure 6 to 8 channels.
• 9.6 cm thickness makes it easy to use in tight spaces.
• 5000 mAh Li-ion battery for 10 hours continuous operation with one single charge.
• CAT rating: CAT III 1000 V, CAT IV 600 V
• 100 ms to 1 s configurable update rate, 32 GB storage available for continuous logging.
• Main functions: Meter, Scope, Harmonic, Phasor and Trend.
• USB and RS485 interface with open communication protocol support user defined system
integration and software.
• Simplified UI for better operation experience, suitable for in-field application.
• PC software (Fluke Power Analyzer Software) for online measuring, data downloading, and
analysis.

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NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+
Users Manual

How to Contact Fluke


Fluke Corporation operates worldwide. For local contact information, go to our website:
cn.fluke.com (Chinese) or www.fluke.com (English).
To register your product, view, print, or download the latest manual or manual supplement, go to our
website.
Fluke Corporation
P.O. Box 9090
Everett, WA 98206-9090
+1-425-446-5500
[email protected]

Safety Information
General Safety Information is located in the printed Getting Started Manual that ships with the Product
and online at www.fluke.com or cn.fluke.com. More specific safety information is listed where
applicable.

2
Power Analyzers
Preparation

Preparation
Standard Equipment
The Product is shipped in a container designed to prevent damage during shipment. Inspect the
Product carefully for damage, and immediately report any damage to the shipper.
Figure 1 and Table 1 list the equipment and accessories included with this Product. For specific
information on each part and more accessories, see the printed Getting Started Manual that ships with
the Product and online at www.fluke.com.
Unpack the Product and check for all the standard equipment listed in Table 1 and check the shipping
order for additional items ordered. Report any shortage to the place of purchase or to the nearest
Technical Service Center.
If it is necessary to reship the Product, use the original container. If it is not available, you can order
new packaging from Fluke by identifying the Product model and serial number.

1 2 3

6 7
5 9

Figure 1. Standard Equipment

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NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+
Users Manual

Table 1. Standard Equipment

Quantity
Item Description NORMA NORMA
6004/6004+ 6003/6003+
 Main unit, including battery BP291: 3894688 1 1
Power Supply Adapter (18V DC, CAT IV 600V
 1 1
Adapter)
Power line cord (for China): 4894155
 Power line cord (for international): 4894137 1 1
Mains Adapter set (for international): 4894143
Test lead set
4-channel model:
Test leads, 1.5 m, (4) red, (4) black, (4) blue
Test leads, 0.18 m, (8) blue
Alligator clips, (4) red, (4) black, (4) blue
 1 1

3-channel model:
Test leads, 1.5 m, (3) red, (3) black, (3) blue
Test leads, 0.18 m, (6) blue
Alligator clips, (3) red, (3) black, (3) blue
 USB (mini B) cable 1 1
 RS-485/synchrony adapter (3.81 mm, black, 3 pin) 1 1
 Speed / torque adapter (3.81 mm, black, 6 pin) None/1 None/1
USB Flash Drive for PC SW, (contains User
 1 1
Manual)
Getting Started Manual 1 1
Product Warranty and Certification (China only) 1 1
Not Shown
Calibration Report 1 1
QC certificate (for China only) 1 1

4
Power Analyzers
Preparation

Setup
The Analyzer is portable and equipped with a tilt stand that allows the Analyzer to be placed on a flat
surface for users to view the screen from a certain angle, as shown in Figure 2.
Note
Do not use the tilt stand to carry the Product.

Figure 2. Use the tilt stand


Install the supplied hand strap on the left side of the Product. Adjust the handstrap, as shown in
Figure 3.

Figure 3. Install the hand strap


You can hold the Product in one hand when working and use the hand strap to carry the Product when
the Product is not in use.

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NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+
Users Manual

Connect to the Power Supply


Connect the Analyzer to a standard AC power supply according to Figure 4 and turn on the Analyzer:
1. Connect the connector end of the power cord to the power adapter/charger and insert the plug into
a standard wall outlet.
2. Open the protective cover and insert the power adapter/charger plug into the power jack on the
Analyzer.
3. Push O on the front panel to turn on the Analyzer.

Figure 4. Connect to the Power Supply


XW Warning
To prevent electric shock, connect the Product to a standard outlet using a factory-
supplied power cord.

6
Power Analyzers
Preparation

Charge the Battery


Before you use the Product for the first time, charge the battery.
When powered by a battery, the battery symbol at the top of the screen indicates the condition of the
battery. indicates low battery power, charge the battery immediately.
To charge the battery and power the instrument, connect the power adapter as shown in Figure 5. To
increase the battery charging speed turn off the Analyzer.

Figure 5. Battery Charging


XW Caution
To prevent overheating of the battery during charging, do not charge in extremely hot
or cold environments. If the battery is charged under extreme temperatures, the battery
capacity may be reduced. Refer to charging temperature specifications.
Note
Charge the Product for a two-hour minimum at three-month intervals for maximum battery life.
When not in use, the full charged battery will self-discharge in approximately six months.
Batteries stored for long periods will need two to ten charging cycles for full capacity.

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NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+
Users Manual

The Product
This section describes the operation panel of the Product and the location and function of the display.
Please read this section carefully before operating the Product. This manual is applicable to many
models. Because models have different features and accessories, not all of the information in the
manual may apply to your Product.
Table 2 is a list of functional comparison of different models.
Table 2. Product Features Table
Feature NORMA 6003 NORMA 6003+ NORMA 6004 NORMA 6004+
Number of channels for
3/3 3/3 4/4 4/4
voltage / current
Motor speed / torque
measurement
- @ - @
Basic accuracy 0.1%
Bandwidth 500 kHz (High voltage/current range)
Sample rate 200 kHz
Channel-to-channel
isolation
@
Meter (V / I / P / η etc.) @
Waveform @
Trend @
Harmonic @
Phasor @
CAT rating CAT III 1000V, CAT IV 600V
Ingress protection IP50
Color screen 5.7" backlight, 4:3
Lithium battery 10.8 V/5000 mAh, 54 Wh
Charging indication when Charging: power indicator is orange
power off Fully charged: power indicator is green
Charger Charging/powering
PC software @
USB (device) – Mini B @
485 / sync interface
@
(up to 921,600 bps)
Low battery indicator @

8
Power Analyzers
The Product

Control Panel
Figure 6 and Table 3 list the features and function of each component on the control panel.

2 3 4

8 7 6 5

Figure 6. Control Panel

Table 3. Components on the Control Panel


Item Description
Power button
The power button also indicates the AC power connection. If the
indicator light is lit, when the Product is off, the AC power is
 connected. The button is orange when the battery is being charged
and green when the battery is fully charged.
• Push to turn on/off the Analyzer.
• Push and hold for 15 seconds to force the Analyzer to shut down.
Screen

See Display Screen.

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Users Manual

Table 3. Components on the Control Panel (cont.)


Item Description

Function keys
The 1 to 5 function keys correspond to the soft keys from top
 to bottom on the right next to the screen, the corresponding function
keys are equivalent to the soft keys. The label of the soft key varies
depending on the function and interface.

Back key
Push J to exit the current screen and return to the previous
screen or the previous menu
Select key
When a function on the screen is selected (highlighted in yellow),
push S to select or enter the function.

Arrow keys (up, down, left, and right)


Push the keys to go through all selectable functions on the screen
and select one of them, the currently selected function is highlighted
in yellow.

10
Power Analyzers
The Product

Table 3. Components on the Control Panel (cont.)


Item Description
Interface buttons
Hold/Run
Push h, the Product freezes the reading on the screen and the
screen will not refresh until you push h again.
Although the screen is frozen, the Product continues to measure.
Save/Logger
• Short push: Save the current data or settings of the Analyzer.
• Push and hold for 2 seconds: Enter the logger mode to
continuously log the measurements of the current screen (for
Meter mode only).
See Data Management for details.
 Meter
Enter Meter Mode. See Meter for details.
Scope
Enter Scope Mode. See Scope for details.
Trend
Enter Trends Mode. See Trend for details.
Phasor
Enter Phasor Mode. See Phasor for details.
Harmonic
Enter Harmonics Measurement Mode. See Harmonic for details.
Backlight / Prt Scr (Print Screen)
• Short push: adjust the brightness of the backlight, which can be
 adjusted in multiple levels.
• Push and hold for 2 seconds: capture the current screen and
save it as a PNG format.

Memory operation

Manage data stored in internal memory. See Memory for details.

System setting buttons


 Instrument information, instrument settings, communication settings.
See System Settings for details.

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Display Screen
The display is shown in Figure 7.

Status Bar

Main Display Area Soft Keys

Figure 7. Display Screen

12
Power Analyzers
The Product

Status bar
Table 4. Status Bar

1 2 3 4 5

Item Description
Menu navigation

Displays the menu path of the current screen, for example: Configure > Wiring.
Clock

Shows the current date and time of the Analyzer.

or Integration timer

When integrating, the status bar shows the integral indicator. See Integration for details.

 or
Indicates that the communication is connected.
Battery status
Displays battery status.

 • d the charging indicator, this shows that the Product is connected to the main
power.
•  the main power is not connected, and the vertical bar in the icon indicates the
battery level.

Main Display Area


The main display area is the main display area of the screen for displaying various setting options,
current measurements, charts and lists.
The main display area displays different content depending on the current interface mode and location,
as detailed in the relevant sections below.

Soft Keys
The soft keys, at the right side of the display, have labels that will vary depending on the functions and
interfaces. The soft keys correspond to the function keys (F1 to F5) on the right side of the screen.
If a soft key has no label, the key has no function.
Except for the main screen, the first menu item for the main measurement screens, 1 is Configure,
which is used for global configuration. Therefore, the function of the 1 (Configure) key is not
described again in the menus.

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Users Manual

Interface Panel
Table 5 shows the connections on the interface panel.
Table 5. Connector Panel

1 2 3 4

HI
10A FUSED
LO

10A MAX 10A MAX 10A MAX


EXT SE NSOR EXT SE NSOR EXT SE NSOR

6 5

Item Description
 Voltage/current input channel number
Current port protection cover

 The protective cover can slide back and forth. When the protective cover slides forward,
the external current sensor input port is exposed. When the protective cover slides back,
the current input port is exposed.
 Voltage input port
 Current input port
 Input port for external current sensor
Input port for motor speed / torque signal
Pin Signal
1 Input for torque analog quantity, 10 V range
2 Common port for torque input
 Input for speed analog quantity, 10 V range or input for
3
speed pulse, A pulse
4 Input for speed pulse, pulse B
5 Input for speed pulse, pulse Z
6 Common port for speed input

14
Power Analyzers
Operation

Operation
Global Configuration
Under all view modes (Meter, Scope, Trend, Phasor and Harmonic), the soft key 1 is Configure.
The Configure soft key is global configuration and is applied to all other modes.
Use the Configure menu to set the range for each channel, timing synchronization, wiring, formula,
zero and formula editing.
Enter the Configure Menu:
• From the Main screen of any view mode select 1 (Configure).
The functions in the Configure menu are as shown in Table 6.
Table 6. Global Configuration
Item Description
Sets the voltage/current range for each channel, ratio, filter, and selects
whether to use an external sensor. NORMA 6003+ and NORMA 6004+
1 Range can also set the mode and ratio of the motor torque/speed measurement.
See Set Range for details.
Sets the wiring selection and the synchronization source of each wiring
2 Wiring
group. For detailed information, see Set the Wiring Selection.
Sets the sync source of each wiring group. For detailed information, see
3 Timing Sync
Set Sync Source and Update Rate.
4 Zero Eliminates the input offset by zeroing. See Zero.
Defines the efficiency formula and the formula for some numerical
5 Formula
calculation. See Define Calculation Formula for details.

Set Range
From the Main screen of any view mode:
1. Select 1 (Configure) > 1 (Range) > 1 (CH1).
The Configuration interface of channel 1 is as shown in Table 7.
Vol. Range is selected by default.
2. Push S and use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the corresponding option. Then
push S again to confirm the option.
3. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to Scale. Volt.. Then push S.
An input keyboard appears.
4. Use the arrow (K LM N) keys to move the cursor over the corresponding character on the
keyboard, then push Sto enter the value into the input box at the top. Repeat until all
characters are entered.

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NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+
Users Manual

Note
For the characters on the keyboard:

k = ×103 : m = ×10-3 : μ = ×10-6: M = ×106

is the backspace key, which deletes the character before the cursor.

5. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to highlight Ok on the keyboard, then push S to
confirm the input value. To abandon your changes, select Exit on the keyboard and push S or
J.
6. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys and S to complete the configuration of the remaining
items.
7. Push J to go to the Configure menu.
8. Push 2 to set the range and ratio of CH1 to CH4.
9. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen.
XW Warning
Set the parameters strictly according to the scale of external voltage divider, current
shunt and current clamp. Otherwise, the measurement will not reflect the actual signal
and there is danger of electric shock.
Note
The nameplate of the shunt or probe is usually marked with its parameter settings. Refer to the
relevant information of the external sensor if necessary.

Note
The 10 kHz anti-aliasing filter is in the measurement channel. The anti-aliasing filter is
necessary to analyze Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) data correctly and can be used to ensure
that the measurement bandwidth is much less than 1⁄2 sample rate to avoid signal aliasing.

650 Hz low-pass filtering is implemented by a digital filter that helps distinguish the synthesis
frequency and carrier signals of the variable frequency system. Turn on this filter to easily
observe the synthesis frequency of the frequency conversion system.

If measuring a 3-phase system, Fluke recommends that the line filter settings for each channel
in the 3-phase system should be consistent.

The filter is off by default.

16
Power Analyzers
Operation
.

Table 7. Range Configuration


Item Description

Voltage range options:


• Auto: Autorange. The Analyzer automatically selects the voltage
measurement range with the best resolution.
Vol. Range
• 10 V
• 100 V
• 1000 V
Scale of an external voltage sensor (PT). After setting the scale of the
external voltage sensor correctly, the Analyzer automatically calculates the
actual voltage value of the measured signal based on the voltage scale and
the measured value.
The Vol. Ratio represents the voltage ratio of the external sensor.
For example, when connecting the U1500s high-voltage probe with a voltage
ratio of 4mV/V, which represents a voltage ratio of 4:1000, the Vol.
Ratio (V/V) on the Analyzer should be set to 0.004.
Vol. Ratio (V/V)
XW Warning
If the voltage input terminal is not connected to an external
voltage divider in series, set the scale to 1, otherwise the
measured voltage will not be consistent with the actual
voltage, and there is a danger of electric shock.
If the voltage input terminal is connected with an external
voltage divider in series, the actual voltage will be calculated
according to the set scale.
Voltage signal filter options:
• OFF: No filter is used.
• 650 Hz: Automatically turn on the line filter, and the cutoff frequency is
650 Hz. Use to observe the synthesis frequency signal of the frequency
conversion system.
Vol. Line Filter
• 10 kHz: Automatically turn on the line filter, and the cutoff frequency is
10 kHz. Use for anti-aliasing.
Inserting a voltage measurement circuit has a direct impact on the
measurement of voltage and power. When the line filter is turned on, the
measurements do not contain high frequency components. Noise from the
frequency inverter or distorted waveform can be removed.

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NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+
Users Manual

Table 7. Range Configuration (cont.)


Item Description

Current range options:


Cur. Range • Shunt: Auto, 0.1A, 1A, 10A (when "Ext. Sensor" is not selected)
• Ext. Sensor: Auto, 0.1V, 1V, 10V (when "Ext. Sensor" is selected)
Choose whether to use an external sensor.
When the external sensor is selected/deselected, you must reset the current
range.

Ext. Sensor If an external sensor is not selected, the current signal is directly connected
to the current channel of 10A, and the current is measured via the internal
shunt.
If an external sensor is selected, the current is measured by connecting the
current signal of external sensor output to the BNC interface.
Scale of an external current sensor (CT). After setting the scale of the
external current sensor correctly, the Analyzer automatically calculates the
actual current value of the measured signal based on the current scale and
the measured value.
The ratio settings are, A/A or V/A.
If the internal shunt is selected, the current scale represents the ratio of the
Cur. Ratio (A/A, V/A) actual current (A) to the input current (A) on the shunt (that is A/A).
If an external sensor (BNC) is selected, the current ratio represents input
voltage (V) on the BNC port to the ratio of the actual current (A) of the
connected sensor (expressed as mV/A).
For example, when connecting a current sensor probe with an output
sensitivity of 1 mV/A, which represents a 1:1000 ratio, the Cur. Ratio (V/A) on
the Analyzer should be set to 0.001.
Current signal filter options:
• Off: No current filter is used.
• 650 Hz: Automatically turn on the line filter, and the cutoff frequency is
650 Hz. Use to observe the synthesis frequency signal of the frequency
conversion system.
Cur. Line Filter
• 10 kHz: Automatically turn on the line filter, and the cutoff frequency is
10 kHz. Use for anti-aliasing.
Inserting a current measurement circuit has a direct impact on current and
power measurements. When the line filter is turned on, the measurements
do not contain high frequency components. Noise from the frequency
inverter or distorted waveform can be removed.

18
Power Analyzers
Operation

Motor Speed / Torque Channel Configuration


From the Main screen of any view mode:
1. Select 1 (Configure) > 1 (Range) > 5 (Motor).
The Configuration interface of Motor Speed / Torque is as shown in Table 8.
The Mode is selected by default (the drop-down menu is highlighted in yellow).
2. Push S and use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the corresponding option. Then
push S again to confirm the option.
3. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to Ratio. Then push S.
4. Enter the correct values on the keyboard by using the up and down arrow (K L) keys and push
S.
5. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to highlight the Ok button on the keyboard, then push
S to confirm the input value.
6. For the Ratio option of the torque, repeat step 3 to 5 to configure the torque ratio in V/Nm.
7. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the Apply button and push S. The
settings are not saved to the device if you do not select Apply.
8. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen.
Table 8. Motor Speed / Torque Channel Configuration
Item Description
Speed
Speed signal mode options:
• 10V (default): Use for speed sensor for analog voltage output. If the
sensor uses current, frequency or other analog output, it must be
converted to voltage before input.
• A: For encoders with single pulse, only the speed value is measured
Mode
and recorded, the direction of rotation is not measured and recorded.
• AB: For encoders with AB double-pulse, both speed value and
direction are measured and recorded.
• ABZ: For ABZ incremental encoder, both speed value and direction are
measured and recorded.
Speed sensor ratio.
When Mode is set to 10V, the ratio is in V/rpm, which indicates that how
much voltage (V) it is related to the motor speed (rpm). The formula for the
Analyzer to calculate the actual speed is as follows:
Ratio Speed = Voltage/ Ratio
When Mode is set to another option, the unit of the ratio is the number of
pulses per revolution (PPR). The formula for the Analyzer to calculate the
actual speed is as follows:
Speed (rpm) = Pulses per Minute / Ratio

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Table 8. Motor Speed / Torque Channel Configuration (cont.)


Item Description
Torque
Mode: The torque input is -10 V to 10 V the supported input signals must be conditioned to operate
within these limits. If the sensor has a current output this must be converted using a shunt resistor
before applying to the input.
Torque sensor ratio. The formula for the Analyzer to calculate the actual
Ratio torque is:
Torque = Voltage / Ratio

Set the Wiring Selection


To measure the power of various single-phase or three-phase power, different wiring selections are
required, and multiple channel combinations are used. For more information on the connections, see
the Getting Started Manual, shipped with the product or available online.
The Analyzer provides these basic wiring selections:
• 1P2W1M, 1-phase 2-wire 1-meter
• 3P3W2M, 3-phase 3-wire 2-meter
• 3P4W3M, 3-phase 4-wire 3-meter
• 3P3W3M, 3-phase 3-wire 3-meter
Note
In the abbreviation of the wiring selection, letter "P" indicates "Phase", letter "W" indicates
"Wire", letter "M" indicates "Meter", that is power meter (includes one set of voltmeter and
ampmeter).

1P2W1M
Source Load

Figure 8. 1P2W1M Wiring


For 1P2W1M wiring, connect a voltage measurement channel between the phase line and the zero
line. Connect a current measurement channel in series with the phase line or the zero line (note the
direction) or clamped on the phase line or the zero line with a current sensor.

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Power Analyzers
Operation

3P4W3M

Source Load

I1
A

I2
B

I3
C

U1 U2 U3
N

Figure 9. 3P4W3M Wiring


For 3P4W3M wiring, 3 voltage measurement channels are respectively connected between each
phase line and the neutral line. 3 current measurement channels are respectively connected in series
with each phase line or clamped on each phase line with a current sensor.
For systems without neutral lines, connect 3 voltage measurement channels between the 3 phase lines
and the common ground line. For a 3P5W system, you can use a wiring group of 3P4W3M to measure
the phase and neutral line. You can select one channel and configure it as 1P2W1M to measure the
parameters between the neutral and ground line (NORMA 6004/6004+ only). If the ground and neutral
lines do not exist, connect the common ends of the 3 channels together and suspend, and the total
power measured is still valid.
For this wiring system:
1. The wiring system has the same impedance characteristics for 3 phases, a balanced measurement
system can be established.
2. The wiring system has a terminal for neutral or ground, the common mode component input to the
instrument is small, which reduces the effect of common mode components on the measurement
results.
3. The phase voltage is directly measured, and the line voltage is calculated by Δ. It is more suitable
for measuring systems of star connections.

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3P3W3M

Source Load

I1
A

I2 U1
B

I3 U2 U3
C

Figure 10. 3P3W3M Wiring


For 3P3W3M wiring, 3 voltage measurement channels are respectively bridged between 2 phase lines.
3 current measurement channels are respectively connected in series with each phase line or clamped
on each phase line with a current sensor.
For this wiring system:
1. This wiring system has the same impedance characteristics for 3 phases, a balanced
measurement system can be established.
2. When measuring the frequency conversion system with the power frequency input, this wiring
system can appropriately eliminate the power frequency component in the frequency conversion
signal, which is conducive to more accurately capturing the conversion frequency.
3. The line voltage is directly measured, and the phase voltage is calculated by Δ. It is more suitable
for measuring systems of Δ connections.
4. The neutral line current can be measured by summing 3 current channel, but the neutral line
voltage cannot be measured. When the neutral line voltage/neutral line current is present, the total
power measured is also inaccurate.

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3P3W2M

Source Load

I1
A

I2
B

U1 U2
C

Figure 11. 3P3W2M Wiring


For 3P3W2M wiring, 1 phase line (C) is used as a common line, 2 voltage measurement channels are
respectively bridged between the other 2 phase lines and this phase line. 2 current measurement
channels are respectively connected in series to the other 2 phase lines, or a current sensor is clamped
on the other 2 phase lines (Also known as two-wattmeter method or Aron method).
For this wiring system:
1. The wiring system can measure 3-phase system with only 2 channels, and 1-2 channels can be
reserved for measuring DC, single-phase AC or 3-phase AC (simultaneous measurement of 2-
channel 3-phase AC is only available for NORMA 6004/6004+).
2. When measuring the frequency conversion system with the power frequency input, this wiring
system can appropriately eliminate the power frequency component in the frequency conversion
signal, which is conducive to more accurately capturing the conversion frequency.
3. The system impedance for the 3 phases is different. The phase voltage and part of the line voltage
are calculated by Δ. In addition, this wiring system cannot measure the voltage and current of the
neutral line. When the neutral line voltage/neutral line current is present, the total power measured
is also inaccurate.

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Table 9. Wiring System Comparison


3P4W3M 3P3W3M 3P3W2M
Number of channels occupied 3 3 2
Balanced test impedance Yes Yes No
The power frequency components of frequency
No Yes Yes
conversion systems can be eliminated
Direct Indirect Indirect
Phase voltage
measurement calculation calculation
Indirect Direct Partial direct
Line voltage
calculation measurement measurement
Common mode interference voltage inputted Low Moderate High
Neutral line current measurement Yes Yes No

Note
Where the current is measured may have some effect on the measurement results. To mitigate
this effect, consider where the voltage and current are measured. For a signal with high
voltage and low current, the voltage channel should be connected to the side that is closest to
the source, the current channel should be connected in series (or the sensor should be placed)
to the side that is closest to the load (as shown in the wiring diagrams). For a signal with low
voltage and high current, connect the voltage channel to the side that is closest to the load,
and connect the current channel in series (or the sensor should be placed) to the side that is
closest to the source. Please refer to the appendix Measurement Error Caused by the Channel
Resistance.

Wiring Group
When you select a specific wiring selection, use a combination of 2 or more channels, which is called a
wiring group.
For example, when the wiring selection of channel 1 is set to 3P3W2M, channel 1 and channel 2 form
a wiring group.

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Operation

Enter the Wiring Selection Configuration:


1. From the Main screen of any view mode select 1 (Configure) > 2 (Wiring).
2. The Configuration interface of wiring selection is as shown in Figure 12.

Figure 12. Wiring


Note
The optional wiring selection is related to the number of channels equipped with the Analyzer,
and the interface of wiring selection will be different. Proper selection of wiring is conducive to
ensuring more accurate measurements.

The wiring Configuration interface is generally divided into these parts:


• Channel selection: The upper right part shows the wiring group configuration of all 3/4 channels.
Different wiring groups can be selected by using the left and right arrow (M N) keys. The name of the
selected wiring group is highlighted in red.
• Wiring selection: The lower right part shows the wiring options supported by the currently selected
channel. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the wiring mode of the corresponding
channel.
• Wiring diagram: The upper left part shows the wiring diagram of the currently selected wiring
mode in the “Wiring Selection”.
• Formula: The lower left part shows the parameter calculation method of the currently selected
“Wiring Selection”.

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Make a Wiring Selection:


1. In the Wiring screen (Figure 12), use the left and right arrow (M N) keys to select a channel or wiring
group in Channel Configuration. The wiring selection of the selected channel/wiring group is
highlighted.
2. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the appropriate wiring mode in Wiring Selection.
3. Push S.
4. Use the arrow keys (M N K L) and S to complete the configuration of the remaining items.
5. Push J to go back to the previous menu. Push the button continuously to go back to the main
screen.

Set Sync Source and Update Rate


The sync source is a reference input signal, and the time interval of the measurement is determined
according to the frequency of the selected sync source signal, and the sample values in this interval
are used to generate measurements such as voltage, current and power, thereby ensuring calculation
with the signal of the entire cycle to avoid measurement errors due to signal truncation.
1. From the Main screen of any view mode select 1 (Configure) > 3 (Timing Sync).
The setup interface of Timing/Sync is as shown in Table 10.
Table 10. Timing and Sync
Item Description
The time interval at which the DSP calculates the data values.
• 100 ms
Update rate • 200 ms
• 500 ms
• 1s
The sync source of each wiring group.

Source All channels in each wiring group can only share the same sync source.
The available sync sources include voltage and current signals for all
channels in the wiring group.

Note
The wiring groups that can be configured in the interface depends on the wiring selection. See
Set the Wiring Selection for details.

2. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to Update Rate.
3. Push S and use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the corresponding option. Then
push S again to confirm the option.
4. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to the first wiring group in Source.
5. Push S and use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the corresponding option. Then
push S again to confirm the option.

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6. Use the left and right arrow (M N) keys and S to select each of the remaining wiring groups one
by one.
7. Push J to go back to the previous menu. Push Jcontinuously to go back to the main
screen.
Set Sync Source
When the Analyzer measures AC signals, most of the measurements are calculated using the full-cycle
sampling method to reduce the truncation error. In this case, a channel needs to be selected as the
sync source to determine the length of the entire cycle.

Voltage

Current Synchronous Source: Voltage

Figure 13. Set Sync Source


For each wiring group, you can select a sync source, and the voltage or current of any channel in the
wiring group can be selected as the sync source. In general, the voltage of the power frequency system
is more stable than the current. Fluke recommends using the voltage as the sync source. The voltage
of the frequency conversion system has a large high-frequency component, while the high-frequency
component of the current is relatively small. Therefore, when the current is relatively stable, the current
can be selected as the sync source. However, if the current value is small or it is not stable, then the
voltage should be selected as the sync source.

Zero
The function of zeroing is to reset the current value of the specified channel to calibrate the zero
position of the Analyzer itself and the external sensor. The Analyzer supports zeroing each channel.
1. From the Main screen of any view mode select 1 (Configure) > 4 (Zero).
2. For each channel you want to zero:
a. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the option you want to zero,
b. Push S, the selection box of the current item turns yellow and a black “×” symbol shows,
indicating that it has been selected. If you push S again, the selection box will be restored
to blank, indicating that it is not selected.
3. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the Zero button and push S.

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Define Calculation Formula


The Analyzer allows the user to define efficiency and some numerical calculation formulas.
Define Efficiency Calculation Formula
The Analyzer allows the user to edit the efficiency calculation formula as needed.
1. From the Main screen of any view mode select 1 (Configure) > 5 (Formula) > 1 (ƞ).
The interface of calculation formula definition is as shown in Table 11.
2. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to the numerator of the efficiency (ƞ)
formula. When the numerator portion turns yellow, push S.
A keyboard shows on the screen.
The keyboard is divided into 3 parts: the top area shows all the measured parameters of the main
unit, the middle “Remote” area shows the measured parameters of the remote slave unit in the
dual-unit interconnection mode (in single unit mode, this area is gray and not selectable). The
bottom area contains operators and buttons.
Table 11. Define Calculation Formula
Item Description
Measured parameters from main unit
This part of the keyboard lists all measurable power symbols for the
Analyzer's current wiring selection. For the specific meaning of each
parameter, refer to section Appendix A: Measurement Calculation Method
in the appendix.
Measured parameters from the slave
• The measured parameters of the remote slave unit in the dual-unit
interconnection mode.
• In single unit mode, this part is gray and cannot be selected.
• For the specific meaning of each parameter, refer to section Appendix
A: Measurement Calculation Method in the appendix.
Operators and buttons
Operators of addition and subtraction
Delete key
Delete a symbol before the cursor.
Clear key
Clear all characters in the input box.
OK key
Accept the current input and go back.
Exit key
Go back and ignore this modification.

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3. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor over the corresponding character on the
keyboard, then push S to enter the value into the input box at the top.
4. Continue to use the arrow (K L M N) keys and S to enter an expression that conforms to the
efficiency calculation rule in the input box.
Note
During input process, if the input does not conform to the rules, the Analyzer will indicate the
input is incorrect. Please double check that the input conforms to the efficiency calculation
expression rules.

5. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to OK and push S.


6. For the denominator of the efficiency (ƞ) formula, continue to use the arrow (K L M N) keys and
S to enter a formula.
7. Push Jto go back to the main screen.
Define hvf/hcv Calculation
hvf/hcv is a numerical measurement item used for measuring rotating motors according to IEC60034. It
is necessary to configure the type of motor and rated voltage/current according to the actual test
requirements.
1. From the Main screen of any view mode select 1 (Configure) > 5 (Formula) >
2 (hvf hcf).
The interface of calculation formula definition is as shown in Figure 14.
In the hvf/hcv calculation page, the upper part is used to calculate hvf, and the lower part is used to
calculate hcf.

Figure 14. hvf/hcf Calculation Formula


2. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to Motor Type, select Non 3-phase or 3-phase,
k≠3n and then push S.

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3. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to “UN” (rated voltage) select Use Measured or
Specify and then push S.
o If Use Measured is selected, the measured voltage fundamental amplitude is used as the rated
voltage.
o If Specify is selected, you can specify the rated voltage. Move the cursor to the corresponding
input box, then push S, and input the corresponding value using the on-screen keyboard,
then move the cursor to OK key on the keyboard, and push S.
4. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys and Sto enter the hcf settings.
For IN,
o If Use Measured is selected, the measured current fundamental amplitude is used as the rated
current.
o If Specify is selected, the rated current can be specified.
5. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the Apply button and push S. The
settings are not saved to the device if you do not select Apply.
6. Push J to go back to the previous menu.
Define THD/hc Calculation
THD/hc are numerical measurement items for measuring Harmonics. Two groups of formulas are
available for THD and hc calculation.
To select:
1. From the Main screen of any view mode select 1 (Configure) > 5 (Formula) >
3 (THD/hc).
The interface for the calculation formula definition shows. See Figure 15.

Figure 15. THD/hc Calculation Formula


2. Use the arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor between the formula groups, chose the correct
group, and then push S.
3. Push J to go back to the previous menu.
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Meter
When the Analyzer is turned on, it defaults to the Meter mode, and the current measurements are
displayed in a list on the main screen.
You can also push l to enter the Meter mode.
Table 12 lists the items displayed on the screen.
Table 12. Meter Screen
Item Description
Current range information for each module
• The representation with (Auto) indicates auto range, which
Range configuration automatically switches the range according to the signal.
information
• The representation without (Auto) indicates that the current range is
fixed, the range of the value displayed and the range will not change
with the signal.
Wiring configuration
Current wiring selection for each wiring group.
information
The current update rate of the Analyzer. See Set Sync Source and Update
Update rate
Rate.
• Preview: Currently in Preview mode.
• User Item: Currently in User Item mode.
Current state
• HOLD: Currently in data hold state. The value displayed in the value
list area does not change with the actual signal.

The measurement items are displayed in a list according to the user's


Value List
settings. See Preview and User Item View for details.
1 (Configure): Global configuration, see Global Configuration.
2 (Preview): Enter Preview mode, see Preview.
Soft keys
3 (User Item): Enter User-defined Mode, see User Item View.
4 (Integral): Integration Operation, see Integration
Bottom Bar Displays the current page number.

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Preview
In Preview mode, all currently available measurements are shown in a certain order on the screen.
Enter Preview Mode:
• From the Main screen of Meter select 2 (Preview).
The Preview screen is as shown in Table 13 and the state label shows Preview.
Table 13. Meter Screen - Preview
Item Description
Push 1 (Sort by Func.) to sort the measurements by functions.
1 Sort by Function
The label of Sort by Func. is highlighted in dark blue.
Push 2 (Sort by CHANNEL) to sort the measurements by
2 Sort by Channel
channels.
Displays the number of items
The number of measurements shown on each screen up to
20 measurements:
• 4
3 Display
• 8
• 12
• 16
• 20
Page up key
When the number of measurements available exceeds the number
of items displayed on each screen, the and keys can be used
4 to scroll forward or backward to display more measurements.
The page number of the current screen is displayed in the prompt
bar at the bottom. “1/40” means there are 40 pages in total, and the
current screen is page 1.
Page down key
5
Page down key for scrolling backward to display next page.

User Item View


The number of measurements can be very large depending on different wiring selection and the
number of channels. Even if the maximum number of measurements is displayed on each screen,
there could be dozens of screen pages.
The Analyzer features a User Item View function, which allows users to select up to 20 most interesting
measurements and display them on a single screen, thus avoiding frequent use of the and keys.

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Enter User Item View:


• From the main screen of Meter select 3 (User Item).
The User Item view is as shown in Table 14 and the data source label shows User Item”
Table 14. Meter Screen - User Item View
Item Description

Edit the current item


1 Edit
Change the item selected at the current location.

Add measurements
2 Add Add measurements at the end of the list. Up to 20 measurements can be
added.
Delete the current item
3 Del
Delete the item at the current location.
Move forward the currently selected item

4 Moves the currently selected measurement forward by one position in the list. If
the currently selected measurement is already at the top of the list, no action is
taken when the button is pushed.
Move backward the currently selected item

5 Moves the currently selected measurement forward by one position in the list. If
the currently selected measurement is already at the end of the list, no action is
taken when the button is pushed.

Note
When you enter the User Item view for the first time, the default items are U1rms... U4rms,
I1rms... I4rms dependent on models. You can add up to 20 measurements to the list.

The Analyzer can remember the User Item views. Even if the Analyzer is turned off, the list
defined last time will be automatically displayed when you enter the User Item view next time.

Add Measurement Items


1. From the main screen of Meter, select 3 (User Item) > 2 (Add).
All available measurement items are listed by categories in a tree structure. See Appendix A:
Measurement Calculation Method for details of measurement items.
2. For each measurement to add (up to 20 measurements):
a. Use 1 through 4to select a category.
b. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor over the corresponding item.
In most cases, there are 2 dialog boxes displayed in the measurement tree menu, the one on
the left lists measurement items, and the one on the right lists the supported channels or wiring
groups. The yellow block represents the cursor position, and the yellow box indicates the
corresponding branch in the current tree structure.

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Note
Under Dual-Unit Interconnection mode, "Remote" option appears in this menu. See Dual-Unit
Interconnection for details.

c. Push S to add the current option to the end of the list.


If the left and right dialogs are displayed, first select the name of the measurement item in the
left dialog box, then select the channel or wiring group to be added in the right dialog box, and
finally push S to confirm.
3. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen of Meter.
Delete Measurement Items
1. From the main screen of Meter, select 3 (User Item).
2. For each item to delete:
a. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the measurement item you want to delete.
b. Push 3 (Del).
3. Push J to go back to the main screen of Meter.
Edit the Current Measurement Item
1. From the mains screen of Meter, select 3 (User Item) > 1 (Edit).
2. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the measurement item you want to edit.
3. Select the measurement item by following the operation similar to section Add Measurement Items.
Unlike the section Add Measurement Items, the measurement items added will directly replace the
measurement items at the cursor position, instead of adding the newly added measurement to the
end of the list.
Change the Position of the Measurement Item
You can sort the measurement items displayed in the User Defined view:
1. From the main screen of Meter select 3 (User Item).
2. To move each item:
a. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the measurement you want to move.

b. Push 4( ) or 5 ( ).

Each time you push 4( ) or 5 ( ), the item at the cursor position moves forward or
backward by one position.
3. Push J to go back to the main screen of Meter.

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Integration
The Analyzer supports integral function to measure power energy, electric quantity and mechanical
energy. The integral methods are:
• Manually start and stop:
o Push 1 (Start) to start an integral,
o Push 2 (Stop) key to stop the running integral
o Push 3 (Reset) to clear the integral values.
• Auto start and manually stop:
o Set the auto start date and time and push 4 (Confirm)
An integral starts automatically when the date and time is reached,
o Push 2 (Stop) to stop the integral.
• Auto start and auto stop:
o Set the auto start date, time, and Duration and push 4 (Confirm) (See Figure 16.)
An integral starts automatically when the date and time is reached, and stopped automatically
after the Duration is complete.

Figure 16. Auto Start and Auto Stop


Note
A settling time is required during the automatic range switching, and the sampled value during
this time is not accurate, which will cause integral error. Therefore, in order to obtain accurate
integration results, Fluke recommends setting the channel used for integration to manual
range, and the range should cover the instantaneous voltage and current.

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Harmonic
In HARMONIC mode, the user can analyze the signals in the form of a table/bar/FFT.
Enter Harmonic Mode
• From the main screen of current measurement screen select k.
Table 15 lists the items displayed on the screen.
Table 15. Harmonic Screen
Item Description
The name of the currently selected items depends on the options in Item.
Items
See Select the Harmonics to Display for details.
Basic Frequency The fundamental frequency (Hz) of the reference signal (sync source).
Total Harmonic Total harmonic distortion of the voltage or current of the currently item, Uthd
Distortion or Ithd. The unit is %.
Fundamental content of the voltage or current of the currently selected
Fundamental Content
Item, Ufc or Ifc. The unit is %.
Harmonic content of the voltage or current of the currently selected Item,
Harmonic Content
Uhc or Ihc. The unit is%.
Harmonic
Voltage/Current Harmonic voltage or current factor of the currently Item, hvf or hcf.
Factors
Table, Bar and FFT Displays table, bar or FFT depending on the selected display mode.
1 (Configure): Global configuration, see Global Configuration.
2 (Item): Select the harmonic items displayed on the screen see Select
the Harmonics to Display.
3 (Mode): Harmonic display mode. You can push this button to cycle
through harmonic table, bar and FFT.
Soft Keys
4( /Axis): Page Up key or Axis Setup key. It is the Page Up key
under the table display mode, and it is the Axis Setup key under the bar
and the FFT mode. See Linear and Logarithmic Axis.

5 ( ): Page Down, is used to scroll down the page to display more


content.

Bottom Bar Displays the current page.

Change View Mode


• From the main screen of HARMONIC select 3 (Mode). Cycle through the table, bar and FFT.

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Select the Harmonics to Display


From the main screen of HARMONIC:
1. Select 2 (Item).
The “Item” menu lists all currently available parameters, including voltage and current.
2. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor over the corresponding item.
3. Push S.
Table 16. Harmonic Table
Item Description
Harmonic Order Harmonic Order
Magnitude Harmonic magnitude, absolute value, in V or A.
Percentage Harmonic percentage, relative to fundamental wave.
Phase Harmonic phase angle, relative to fundamental wave.
1 (Configure): Global configuration, see Global Configuration.
2 (Item): Select the harmonics displayed on the screen, see Select the
Harmonics to Display.
3 (Mode): Harmonic display mode. You can push this button to cycle
Soft Keys through harmonic table, bar and FFT.

4( ): Page up key. Each page can display 10 harmonics. When you


need to view more harmonic data, use 4 and 5 to page up or down.

5 ( ): Page Down key, it is used to scroll down the page to display more
content.

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Harmonic Bar
The harmonic bar is as shown in Figure 17 where the horizontal axis represents the harmonic order
and the vertical axis represents the harmonic amplitude in V or A.
The harmonic bar of each screen shows 50 harmonics. The pages can be turned forward or backward
through 5 (Next Page) button to display more harmonic bar.

Figure 17. Harmonic Bar

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Operation

FFT
The harmonic FFT is as shown in Figure 18, where the horizontal axis represents frequency and the
vertical axis represents magnitude.
Use the left and right arrow (M N) keys to scroll the horizontal axis to see FFT curves in different
frequency ranges.

Figure 18. Harmonic FFT

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Linear and Logarithmic Axis

In the harmonic bar and FFT view, use 4(AXIS) button to switch the vertical axis to linear ( ) or

logarithmic axis ( ).

Figure 19. Harmonic - Logarithmic Axis

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Power Analyzers
Operation

Phasor
The Phasor mode displays the magnitude and phase relationship of the voltage and current of each
phase in the selected wiring group in tabular and graphical form.
Enter Phasor Mode:
• From the Current measurement screen push p.
The phasor screen shown in Table 17 is divided into left and right parts, the left part is a phasor
table, and the right part is a phasor graph. The content displayed in the table on the left will be
displayed synchronously in the graph on the right.

Table 17. Phasor Screen

7
1

8
2
9
3

5
10

6
11

Item Description
Table
Voltage phasor information
The voltage phasor information of each phase or line in the selected wiring group,

including fundamental amplitude and phase angle relative to sync source.
See Set the Wiring Selection for information on wiring group.
Voltage unbalance

The 3-phase voltage unbalance of the currently selected wiring group.
Current phasor information

 The current phasor information of each phase in the selected wiring group, including
fundamental amplitude and phase angle relative to sync source. See Select the Phasor
Data to Display for details. See Set the Wiring Selection for information on wiring group.

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Table 18. Phasor Screen (cont.)


Phasor diagram
Current unbalance

The 3-phase current unbalance of the currently selected wiring group.
Phase information
 The relative phase angle between the voltage and current of each phasor in the
currently selected wiring group, the unit is degrees (°).
Frequency
 The frequency of the sync source signal in the currently selected wiring group. See
Set Sync Source and Update Rate for details.
Wiring Selection

 The wiring selection of the selected wiring group. The current interface data shows
the corresponding wiring group, and to switch the wiring group use 2 (Wiring
Group).
Voltage phasor
 The voltage phasor of the selected wiring group. The right side of the horizontal axis
is the reference and the phase angle of the reference signal is 0°.
Current phasor
 The current phasor of the selected wiring group. The right side of the horizontal axis
is the reference and the phase angle of the reference signal is 0°.
Voltage and current scale

For ease of reading, only the outermost circle scale is marked in the phasor graph.
1 (Configure): Global configuration, see Global Configuration.
2 (Wiring Group): Select a wiring group for measurement, see Set the Wiring
Selection.

3 (Y-Δ): Switch the circuit connection (Y/Δ). represents a star connection.

represents a triangle connection. See Select Circuit Type.


5 (ZOOM): Zoom in/ out phasor, see Zoom Phasor.

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Select the Phasor Data to Display


Only phasor data of one wiring group can show on the phasor screen at the same time. The user can
select a group from the currently active wiring groups to display its phasor data on the phasor screen.
Enter Wiring Group Menu:
• From the main screen of Phasor, select 2 (Wiring Group).
Select the Phasor Data to Display:
1. In Wiring Group, use the left and right arrow (M N) keys to select a channel or wiring group in
Channel Configuration. The wiring selection of the selected channel/wiring group is highlighted.
As you move the cursor, you can observe that the data displayed in the Phasor screen is updated
instantly according to the current options.
2. Push J to go back to the main screen of Phasor.
Note
The wiring group currently available for display depends on the wiring selection. See Set the
Wiring Selection for details.

Select Circuit Type


From the main screen of Phasor:
1. Select 3 (Y-Δ).
2. Push 3 (Y-Δ) to switch between the star (Y) and the delta (Δ) connection. The current
connection type is displayed on the tab page.
Note
The Y-Δ option is only valid when a 3-phase wiring group is selected. When Y is selected, the
phasor table displays the voltage of each phase, and the phasor diagram is plotted in the form
of Y. When Δ is selected, the phasor table displays the voltage of each line, and the phasor
diagram is plotted in the form of Δ.

Zoom Phasor
In the Phasor screen, the Analyzer automatically determines the magnitude of each phasor in the
phasor diagram based on the current measurements. However, the user can also manually zoom the
phasor diagram of the voltage and current for ease of viewing.
Enter the Zoom Menu:
1. From the main screen of Phasor select 5 (Zoom).
The options are as shown in Table 18.

2. Push 1 (ZOOM) to display or below its label as needed.

3. Push 3 ( ) or 4( )to zoom in or out the currently selected phasor.

4. To restore to default Auto Zoom, push 5 (Auto).


5. Push J to go back to the main screen of Phasor.

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Table 18. Zoom In/Out Vector


Item Description
Select the Phasor to Zoom
Push 1 (ZOOM) to cycle through the currently selected phasor, namely U
ZOOM or I.
1
U/I
The currently selected phasor shows under the “ZOOM” softkey, such as ,
which means the currently selected phasor is voltage.
Zoom in/out phasor
3 Each time you push 3 (zoom in) or 4(zoom out), the currently selected
4 phasor is zoomed in or out by a certain step.
The steps to zoom in/out the coefficient are: 1, 2, 5, 10.
Auto zoom
Push 5 to enter AUTO mode, and the system automatically determines the
most appropriate display scale. All manual zooming settings are ignored.
Auto zoom features:
5 Auto
• The largest phasor does not exceed the outermost circle in polar
coordinates
• Clearly display each phasor direction point in polar coordinates
• Clearly display the name of each phasor

Scope
Use Scope mode to view the waveform of the signal under measurement. The supported signals
include voltage and current for example. Up to 4 signals can be selected simultaneously for waveform
display.
In addition, the Product provides cursor measurement function that can be used for various
measurements or calculations of waveforms. See Measure with The Cursor for details.
Enter Scope Mode:
• From the Current measurement screen, push q.
The Scope screen is shown in Table 19.

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Table 19. Scope Sceen

1 2 3

4
5
6
7
11
8

10

Item Description

• The difference between the 2 cursors is displayed when the double


horizontal cursors are activated.
• The average value of the cursor position is displayed when the single
Difference vertical line cursor is activated.
 between cursors /
• The difference between the 2 cross points of the 2 cursors and
average at cursor
waveform is displayed when the double vertical cursors are activated.
• If the cursor is off, no values are displayed in this area.
See Measure with The Cursor for details.

• The values of the 2 cursors show separately when the double


horizontal cursors are activated. HIGH: Value of the upper cursor.
LOW: Value of the lower cursor.
• The maximum and minimum values of the cursors show when the
Value at cursor single vertical cursor is activated. MAX: Maximum value. MIN:
 Minimum value.
/time difference
• The time difference (t) between 2 cursors and the frequency value
(1/t) calculated accordingly are shown when the double vertical
cursors are activated.
• If the cursor is off, no values are shown in this area.

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Table 20 Scope Screen (cont.)


Item Description
 Trigger Status Displays the current trigger status. See Trigger Setup for details.
Displays the vertical axis scale of each waveform on the current
screen, which is the value represented by each grid.
The left side is the parameter symbol, and the right side is the vertical
 Vertical Axis Scale axis scale of the parameter. The specific unit depends on the
corresponding waveform.
The color of the scale depends on the color of the corresponding
waveform.
Cursor mode includes single vertical line, double vertical lines and
 Cursor
double horizontal lines. See Measure with The Cursor for details.
Up to 4 user-selectable waveforms can be shown simultaneously on
 Waveform
the screen. See Select the Waveform to Display for details.
Indicates the trigger position and level. The shape of the trigger
 Trigger Identifier identifier depends on the current trigger mode. See Trigger Setup for
details.
 Ground Level Represents the ground potential.
Horizontal axis (the time axis) scale, the length of time represented by
Horizontal Axis each grid.

Scale Horizontal axis supports manual zoom. See Zoom and Shift the
Waveform for details.
Trigger Source Current trigger setting, showing the current trigger source and trigger

and Trigger Mode mode. See Trigger Setup for details.
1 (Configure): Global configuration, see Global Configuration.
2 (Signal): Select the waveform displayed on the screen, see
Select the Waveform to Display.
3 (Trigger): Trigger settings, see Trigger Setup.
 Soft Keys
4(Cursor): Turn cursor on/off and set cursor mode, see Measure
with The Cursor.
5 (Zoom/Shift): Zoom and shift waveform, see Zoom and Shift
the Waveform.

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Select the Waveform to Display


Up to 4 waveforms can be displayed simultaneously on the screen, and the user can select 1 to 4 items
from all available items for display.
Enter the Signal Menu:
• From the main screen of Scope select 2 (Signal).
The Signal menu lists all currently available parameters, including voltage and current for
example.The specific parameters depend on the current system configuration. See Set the Wiring
Selection.
Select the Waveform to Display:
1. In the Signal menu, select up to 4 parameters:
a. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor over the corresponding item.
b. Push S, the selection box of the current item turns yellow and a black “×” symbol is
appears, indicating the selection. To remove a selection, push S again, the selection box
will be cleared.
When a parameter is selected or cleared, the state is reflected in the waveform screen.
2. Push J to go back to the main screen of Scope.
Note
If 4 signals are selected, all other signals are grayed out. When you push the arrow (K L M N)
keys, the cursor can only move among the selected 4 signals. To select a different signal, you
must clear 1 of the 4 signals and then add a new one.

Trigger Setup
Use Trigger to determine when the Analyzer should start displaying waveforms on the screen so that
the waveforms displayed by each refresh can be aligned. Once the set trigger condition is met, the
screen is triggered, the waveform displayed on the screen is aligned at that point.
The Analyzer offers a variety of trigger methods to support multiple trigger sources and trigger modes.
Enter the Trigger Setup Menu:
• From the main screen of Scope select, 3 (Trigger).

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The options are as shown in Table 20.


Table 20. Trigger Setup
Item Description
Push 1 (Source) to cycle through the current trigger sources.
The currently selected trigger source is shown under the “Source” label
with a color block of the same color as the waveform.
1 Source
The selectable trigger sources are the selected signal in the “Signal”
menu, which is the signal displayed on the “Vertical Axis Scale” of the
screen, see Select the Waveform to Display.
Configure trigger mode and trigger edge.
• Method: options are Auto, Normal and Single Shot. The default is
Auto mode.
2 Trigger Option
• Slope: options are Positive, Negative and Dual. The default
is Positive.
Trigger Level
4 The up and down arrow keys increase or decrease the trigger level. Each
5 time the key is pushed, the trigger mark on the screen moves in the
up/down direction.

Note
If the trigger level is not set properly, under the “Auto” mode, the starting point of the waveform
displayed (signal level at the left side of the screen) may be unstable, it will jitter left and right.
The waveform may not be displayed at all under “Normal” mode.

Trigger Setup:
1. From the main screen of Scope select 3 (Trigger).
2. Push 1 (Source) until the block with the same color as the waveform of the trigger signal is
shown.
3. Push 2 (Method).
4. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to Type and push S.
5. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the appropriate option and push S.
6. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to Slope and push S.
7. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the appropriate option and push S.
8. Push J.
9. Use 4(Level ▲) and 5 (Level ▼) to adjust the trigger level as needed.

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Measure with The Cursor


Use the cursor to measure the waveform digitally.
Enter the Cursor Setup Menu:
• From the main screen of Scope select 4(Cursor).
The options are as shown in Table 21.
Table 21. Cursor Setup
Item Description
Select the measured signal
Push 1 (Select) to cycle through the current measured signal.
The currently selected signal is shown under the Select label with a color block
1 Select of the same color as the signal waveform.
The selectable signals are the selected signal in the Select menu, which is the
signal shown on the Vertical Axis Scale of the screen, see Select the
Waveform to Display.
Measurement type
Push 2 to cycle through and select the cursor measurement types. Cursor
Measurement types include single vertical line, double vertical lines and double
horizontal lines.
2 Type
• (single vertical line)

• (double vertical lines)

• (double horizontal lines)


Move the cursor
Each time you push 3, the currently selected cursor will be cycled through.
The selected cursor is indicated in yellow and is displayed below the Move
3 Move
label.
After selecting a cursor, use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the
corresponding position on the waveform.
Turn the cursor on/off
4 Cursor
Push 4to turn the cursor function on or off.
Use the Cursor
The following content uses the double vertical lines as an example to introduce the use of the cursor,
which is similar to the use of the cursor of a single vertical lines and double horizontal lines.
1. From the main screen of Scope select 4(Cursor).
2. Push 4(Cursor) until “ON” is shows on the label.

3. Push 2 (Type) until shows on the label.

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4. Push 1 (Select) to select the signal to be measured.


The difference between the crossing points of the two cursors and the signal under measurement is
shown in the upper left corner of the screen, such as “204.7 V”. The time difference (426 ms)
between the two cursors and the frequency (2.347 Hz) calculated are displayed in the upper part of
the screen.

5. Push 3 (Move) until shows on the label, indicating that the left cursor is selected and a
diamond mark is displayed on the left cursor.
6. Use the left and right arrow (M N) keys to move the left cursor to the appropriate position.

7. Push 3 (Move) until shows on the label, indicating that the right cursor is selected and a
diamond mark is displayed on the right cursor.
8. Use the left and right arrow (M N) keys to move the right cursor to the appropriate position.
9. Read the difference, time difference and frequency value at the top of the screen.

Zoom and Shift the Waveform


The Scope supports horizontal and vertical zooming and shifting. You can select a singe waveform
independently for vertical zooming and shifting and the waveforms are not affected by each other.
Enter the Zoom Menu:
• From the main screen of Scope select 5 (Zoom/Shift).
The options are as shown in Table 22.
Table 22. Zoom In/Out the Waveform
Item Description
Push 1 (Select) to cycle through the current selected signal.
The currently selected signal is displayed under the “Select” label with a
color block of the same color as the signal waveform.
1 Select
The selectable signals are the selected signal in the “Select” menu, which
is the signal displayed on the “Vertical Axis Scale” of the screen, see
Select the Waveform to Display.
Zoom direction
Push 2 to cycle through and select the zoom direction. Horizontal and
vertical zooming of waveforms are supported. The currently selected zoom
direction is displayed below the “DIR” softkey label, indicated by a
horizontal or vertical two-way arrow.
2 DIR

• (horizontal): Zooms the time axis of all signal waveforms in step of


1, 2, 5 and 10.

• (Vertical): Zooms the currently selected signal vertically.

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Table 22. Zoom In/Out the Waveform (cont.)


Item Description
Zoom in/out waveform
Each time you push 3 (zoom in) or 4(zoom out), the waveform is
34 zoomed in or out in a certain step in the horizontal or vertical direction.
(Vertical zooming will be applied to the selected waveform. Horizontal
zooming will be applied to all waveforms currently displayed.)
Auto zoom

5 Auto Push 5 to enter the Auto Zoom mode, the system automatically zooms
all displayed waveforms to the appropriate scale. All manual zooming
settings are ignored.
Shift waveform
KL In the menu, use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the currently
selected waveform up and down on the screen.

Trend
The Trend mode displays and records the trend of numerical measurements. Any numerical
measurement item can be displayed as a trend, up to 4 trend curves can be displayed simultaneously
on the screen.
When the trend function is activated, the Analyzer continuously records the digital reading of the
measurements and displays it as a graph. Like a paper chart recorder, the trend graph can be scrolled
from right to left.
The bottom of the screen shows the recording time since it starts.
Enter Trend Mode:
• From the Current measurement screen, push t.
The Trend screen is as shown in Table 23.

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Table 23. Trend Screen

Item Description
Displays the vertical axis scale of each trend waveform on the current
screen, which is the value represented by each grid.
The left side is the item symbol, and the right side is the vertical axis
 Vertical Axis Scale scale of its trend curve. The specific unit depends on the
corresponding item.
The color of the scale depends on the color of the corresponding trend
curve.
Up to 4 user-selectable trend curves can be displayed simultaneously
 Trend Curve
on the screen. See Select the Trend to Display for details.
 Zero Position Indicates the zero position of the trend curve.
Time on the Left of
 Start time of the trend graph on current screen.
the Screen
 Interval Sampling interval used to draw the current trends.
 Current Time End time of the trend graph on current screen.
1 (Configure): Global configuration, see Global Configuration.
2 (Item): Select trend items displayed on the screen, see Select
the Trend to Display.
 Soft Keys
3 (Interval): Set the acquisition interval of the trend curve. See Set
Measurement Period.
5 (Zoom/Shift): Zoom / shift trends, see Zoom and Shift the Trend.

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Select the Trend to Display


You can select 1 to 4 items from all available items to show on the screen.
Enter the Item menu:
• From the main screen of Trend select 2 (Item).
The Item menu is as shown in Table 24.
Table 24. Select the Trend to Display
Item Description
Set the trend curve currently displayed. You can choose from up to 4 trend
1 Display
curves. All 4 trend curves are displayed by default.
2 Add Add items to plot trend curves and up to 4 collection items can be added.
3 Del Delete the trend item that is currently added.
Display/hide Trend Curve:
1. From the main screen of Trend select 2 (Item) > 1 (Display).
2. In Display dialog, use the up and down arrow (K L) buttons to move the cursor over the trend
curve you want to display/hide.
3. Push S to select or deselect the current item depending on its previous state.
When a trend curve is selected or deselected, it will immediately be reflected in the trend screen to
display or hide the trend curve.
4. Push J to go back to the main screen of Trend.
Note
The Display menu is equivalent to a buffer that can hold up to 4 items. Use 2 (Add) and
3 (Del) to add the 4 most commonly used items to the buffer. Then select the trend data to
show/hide the trend curve through the Display menu. This avoids frequently using the
cumbersome 2 (Add) and 3 (Del) keys to switch the displayed trend curve.

Add Trend Item:


1. From the main screen of Trend select 2 (ITEM) > 2 (Add).
The Add menu is shown. All available items are listed by categories in a tree structure. The
available trend items contain the most measurement items under Meter function.
2. Use 1 to 4button to enter the category.
3. For each item to add (up to 4):
a. Use the navigation arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor over the corresponding item.
In most cases, there are 2 dialog boxes displayed in the measurement tree menu, the one on
the left lists the names of items, and the one on the right lists the supported channels or wiring
groups. The yellow block represents the cursor position, and the yellow box indicates the
corresponding branch in the current tree structure.
b. Push S to enter its sub-menu (if any).
c. Use the arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor over the corresponding item.

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d. Push S to add the current item. The item will be highlighted in yellow.
After the item is added successful, you will be straight back to the top-level parameter menu.
4. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen of Trend.
Note
If there are already 4 trend items in the “Display” menu, you cannot add a 5th item regardless
of whether they are all displayed on the trend screen. You must delete one or more trend items
and then add other items.

Delete Trend Item:


1. From the main screen of Trend select 2 (ITEM) > 3 (Del).
2. In “Del” dialog, use the up and down arrow (K L) buttons to move the cursor over the item to be
delete.
3. Push S to delete the current item from the Display menu.
4. Go back directly to ITEM screen.
Note
When deleting trend data, remove an item from the Display menu by using the Del menu even
if its trend curve is not displayed on the screen.

Set Measurement Period


The measurement period is the time interval used to plot the trends and provides two modes of Update
Rate and Interval. In the Update Rate mode, the interval of the trends is the update rate of the
Analyzer, which can achieve accurate evenly spaced acquisition, which is suitable for analyzing the
process of rapid change. In the Interval mode, the interval of the trends is determined by the trend
function itself, which is not as accurate as the Update Rate mode, but it can record the trends for a long
time.
Enter the Measurement Period Setup Menu:
• From the main screen of Trend select 3 (Interval).
The measurement period setup dialog is shown in Table 25.
Table 25. Measurement Period Setup
Item Description
By update rate
The measurement period is the same as the update rate of the Analyzer by
Update rate default.
The update rate is a kind of global configuration of the Analyzer. See Set
Sync Source and Update Rate for information on update rate.

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Table 25. Measurement Period Setup (cont.)


Item Description
Customize sampling interval
You can customize sampling interval as measurement period. The
minimum interval is 1 second and the maximum is 24 hours
Interval
• H: Customize the Hour value of the interval.
• M: Customize the Minute value of the interval.
• S: Customize the Second value of the interval.
Customize the Interval
1. From the main screen of Trend select 3 (Interval).
2. If Update Rate is selected, use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to Interval.
Push S. The Interval option is selected.
3. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to H (Hour) input box.
4. Use the left and right arrow (M N) keys to adjust the Hour value.
5. Push S.
6. Use the left and right arrow (M N) keys and S to set Minutes and Seconds.
7. Push J to go back to the main screen of Trend.

Zoom and Shift the Trend


The Trend supports vertical and horizontal shifting as well as vertical zooming. Each trend graph can
be shifted and zoomed vertically independently, and they are not affected by each other.
Enter the Zoom Menu:
• From the main screen of Trend select 5 (Zoom/Shift).
The options are as shown in Table 26.

Table 26. Zoom the Trend


Item Description
Select the trend
Push 1 (Select) to cycle through the currently selected trend.
The currently selected trend is displayed under Select with a color
1 Select block of the same color as the trend curve.
The available trend is the selected items in the ITEM menu, which is
the items displayed on the Vertical Axis Scale of the screen, see
Select the Trend to Display.

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Table 26. Zoom the Trend (cont.)


Item Description
Zoom in/out waveform

34 Each time you push 3 (zoom in) or 4(zoom out) button, the
selected waveform will be zoomed in or out vertically by a certain
step.
Restore auto zoom
5 Restore When this button is pushed, it will restore to the display scale
automatically determined by the system.
Shift waveform

KLMN In the interface of this menu, use the navigation arrow (K L M N) keys
to shift the currently selected trend up and down on the screen, and
the left and right movement will be applied to all displayed trends.

Data Management
The Analyzer can save the measurement data and the current configuration of the Analyzer in the
internal memory, or log the data displayed on the current screen in Meter mode for a long time. The
data can be downloaded to a PC by using the Fluke Power Analyzer software. For more information,
please refer to the instructions for using the PC software.
Use mto manage the data stored in the internal memory.

Save Data
On any measurement screen, push s and the Save dialog box will show on the screen.
• Push 1 (Data) to save all valid measurements at the current time to the internal memory. When
it is saved successfully, a prompt message containing the name of the file will show on the screen.
• Push 2 (Settings) to save the current system settings and the configuration of all measurement
functions. When the save is successful, a message containing the name of the file shows on the
screen.
Note
The Analyzer automatically creates the file name based on the category of the saved data and
system time. To modify the file name, after it is saved, push m and follow the prompt.
(See Memory)

Logger
Enter the Logger Menu:
• In Meter mode, push and hold sfor more than 2 seconds, to show the Logger menu on the
screen.
The functions in the Logger menu are as shown in Table 27.

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Table 27. Logger


Item Description
Push 1 (Manual Logger) to manually start the logger. The Analyzer will
log all measurements currently shown on the screen.
Manual Push 1 (Stop Logger) to stop logging, and the screen will prompt you
1 that a log file was created successfully, including the name of the log file.
Logger
The symbol appears on the title bar to indicate that Logger is in
progress.
Push 2 (Auto Logger) to enter Auto Logger menu, in this mode, the
logger can be stopped either manually or automatically.
• Manual stop: Only the start time is specified. After Logger starts, it
needs to be stopped manually.
Auto • Automatic stop: The start time and duration of the Logger are specified.
2 When the duration time finished, the Logger will automatically stop.
Logger
If the specified start time is a future time, Logger will enter Logger waiting

status after pushing 1 (Confirm). The symbol appears on the


title bar to indicate that Logger is waiting to start.
For detailed information, see Auto Logger

Logger Push 3 (Logger Interval) to enter Logger Interval menu and set the
3
Interval Logging period. For detailed information, see Logger Interval

Auto Logger
The Analyzer provides automatic logger mode.
1. Use the up and down arrows (L K) to select the appropriate option and push S.
2. Use the left and right arrow (N M) keys to adjust the time and duration as needed.
3. Push 1 (Confirm) to start logger.
4. Push 2 (Cancel) to go back to the main screen of Logger menu.

Logger Interval
The logger interval can be set to Update Rate or specified Interval.
• When set to Update Rate, the logger interval is the update rate of the Analyzer, which can achieve
accurate equidistant acquisition, which is suitable for analyzing the process of rapid change.
• When set to specified Interval, the logger interval can be customized for long-time logging,
however not as accurate as the Update Rate.
The logger interval interface is shown in Table 28.

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Update Rate is selected by default.


1. Use the up and down arrow (L K) keys to move the cursor to Interval. Push S, the Interval
option is selected.
2. Use the up and down arrow (L K) keys to move the cursor to H (Hour) input box.
3. Use the left and right arrow (N M) keys to adjust the Hour value.
4. Continue using the arrow keys to adjust the Minute and Second value.
5. Push 1 (Confirm) to take the adjustment into effect and back to main screen of Logger menu.
6. Push 2 (Cancel) to go back to the main screen of Logger menu without any change.

Table 28. Logger Interval


Item Description
By update rate (default)
The logger interval is the update rate of the Analyzer.
Update rate The update rate is a kind of global configuration of the Analyzer. See Set
SyncSet Sync Source and Update Rate for information on update rate.

Customize acquisition interval


Acquisition interval can be customized, the minimum interval is 1
second and the maximum is 24 hours
Interval
- H: Customize the Hour value of the interval.
- M: Customize the Minute value of the interval.
- S: Customize the Second value of the interval.
Note
During logging, the user cannot switch screens and perform other measurement functions. If
the user tries to perform other operations, the Analyzer will prompt you to stop the logger.

The logger function is available in the Meter mode only. In other modes, when you push and
hold s, the Analyzer will show a message that indicates the Logger is only available in
Meter mode.

Even in Meter mode, the logger function is not supported if the user freezes the display with
h. You must exit the Hold mode first before you can use the Logger function.

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Memory
1. Push m to enter the Memory interface.
The available file types are shown in Table 29.
2. Select the type of file.
Table 29. Memory Data Management
Item Description
1 Data View and manage saved data files.
2 Logger Sessions View and manage Logger items.
3 Screen Captures View and manage saved screenshot files.
4 Settings View and manage saved settings files.
The available file actions are shown in Table 30
3. Select the action. To delete one file, rename, or playback, select the file and then select the action.
Table 30. Memory File Operation
Item Description
1 Del Delete a file
2 Del All Delete all files of the current type.
The Analyzer uses an automatic naming method when saving files. With this
3 Rename function key, the user can rename each file to a name that is easy to
remember.
Page up key
When the number of files available exceeds the number of items displayed
4
on each screen, the and keys can be used to scroll forward or
backward to display more files.
Page down key
5
Page down key for scrolling backward to display next page.
Playback
KLMN
Use the navigation arrow (K L M N) keys to playback the selected file.

Note
When you select “Delete”, the Analyzer deletes the selected files or deletes all files of the
current category without any prompts. The files deleted by these operations cannot be restored
locally. Please operate with caution.

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Dual-Unit Interconnection
The Analyzer supports Dual-Unit Interconnection, that is, 2 Analyzers work synchronously in host/slave
mode to realize 6-channel or 8-channel configuration.
2 Analyzers are connected in a point-to-point manner by using the RS-485/sync adapter provided with
the Analyzer to connect the RS-485 communication ports on the right side of the 2 Analyzers, which
are 3-pin connector sockets, as shown in the Figure 20.
For the 2 Analyzers, one works as a host and the other works as a slave.

Red: A
Blue: B
Black: GND

RS-485

Figure 20. Dual-Unit Interconnection


Note
The host can only add user defined measurement items that have been added in the slave.
See User Item View for more information on user defined measurement items.

Dual-Unit Interconnection Measurement


Dual-Unit Interconnection Measurement require specific RS-485 communications parameters. These
are:
• Baud Rate = 921600,
• Parity = None,
• EOL = CRLF,
• Data Bit = 8,
• Stop bits = 1.

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Power Analyzers
Operation

After the 2 Analyzers are connected through the RS-485 port, follow these steps to make
measurements:
1. Set RS-485 communication parameters of the slave.
a. From the main screen in any operating mode of the slave, select r > 2 (Comm.), and
then select the RS-485 connection method. Follow the instructions in Set Communication
Parameters.
b. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen of the Meter.
2. Set RS-485 communication parameters of the host. On the host:
a. Push r> 2 (Comm.) and then select the RS-485 connection method. Follow the
instructions in Set Communication Parameters.
b. Push r> 3 (Remote) to enter the Remote menu.
The host’s screen prompts that the remote device is being searched, and the host will
automatically scan the connected device.
After the Analyzer as a slave is searched by the host the connected device shows in the
Available devices list, such as Address 2.
c. Push 1 (Connect) to enter the Remote menu. If the connection succeeds, the label for 2
changes to Disconnected.
d. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen of the System.
e. Follow the instructions in section User Item View to enter the interface of Add Measurement
Items. Notice that 5 (Remote) is added to the category of Add measurement items.
f. Push 5 (Remote).
All user defined measurement items selected on the slave will be listed on the host’s screen.
g. Use the arrow (K L M N) keys to move the cursor to the corresponding measurement item and
push S.
The corresponding measurement items show in the list of user defined measurement items on
the host (the measurement item name has the suffix "*").
3. To exit Dual-Unit interconnection mode:
On the host, push r > 3 (Remote) > 2 (Disconnect).
Or
On the slave, push 1 (Local).
Note
If the measurement item is not listed in the Remote interface on the host, exit the Dual-Unit
interconnection mode and add the measurement items on the slave. See User Item View for
details.

Note
Under the Dual-Unit interconnection mode, the slave will be locked for remote operation and
the buttons on the control panel will be locked (except for (1 (Local)) and no other
operations can be performed.

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Connect the Computer


The Fluke Power Analyzer software is a software that communicates between the Analyzer and PCs
through RS-485 or mini-USB interfaces. With this software, data can be controlled and summarized
simply and quickly on the PC.

Figure 21. Connect the Computer


With the Fluke Power Analyze software:
• The PC screen shows the measurements, waveforms, phasors, harmonics and trends from the
Analyzer Select from all measurements such as voltage, current, power and harmonics.
• Instrument settings: settings of the connected Analyzer can be changed in the PC software.
• Files in the Analyzer memory can be downloaded to a PC and analyzed.
• Operating system required: Windows 10 / Windows 8 / Windows 7 (32bit/64bit).
For more information about using the Analyzer with the PC software, refer to the instructions for using
the PC software.

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Power Analyzers
System Settings

System Settings
The System Settings function provides the system level setup options, including general settings,
communication parameter settings, local/remote control, as well as the test of the Analyzer itself.
Enter the System Settings Function:
• From the main screen in any operating mode push r.
All information listed in the work area of the System screen is reference information and cannot be
changed. This information is useful for troubleshooting and maintenance.
Note
Have this information ready when contacting Fluke for technical support.

Table 31. System Information


Item Description
Description Product name, such as Power Analyzer.
Model Name Product model, for example Norma 6004+
The unique serial number of the product, which may be requested when
Serial No.
contacting Fluke Customer Service.
Last calibration date of the Product. See Calibration for information on
Calibration Date
calibration.
Firmware Version The version number of the internal firmware of the Product.
The version numbers of the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) device in the
DSP Version
Product.
FPGA Version The version number of the FPGA in the Product.
1 (Settings): Sets general options for the Analyzer, see General
Settings.
2 (Comm.): Sets the serial communication parameters of the Analyzer,
Soft Keys see Set Communication Parameters.
3 (Remote): Connects remote analyzer, see Remote.
4(Maint.): Diagnoses and tests the LCD and buttons/keys of the
Analyzer, see Instrument Maintenance.

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General Settings
The Settings screen contains some general instrument settings such as interface language, time and
date, date format, log storage settings, as well as firmware upgrades and factory resets.
Enter the Settings screen:
• From the Main screen in any operating mode select r > 1 (Settings).
The options listed on the Settings screen include:
• Language
• Time date
• Date format
• Auto-off
• Firmware upgrade
• Factory default
• Memory
See Firmware Upgrade for the operation of firmware upgrade.

Language
Users can select the language supported by this unit.
Change UI Language:
1. In the Settings screen, use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to the
Language option (the drop-down menu is highlighted in yellow).
2. Push S and use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the corresponding option. Then
push S again to confirm the option.
3. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen of the Settings.

Set Time and Date


In the Settings screen:
1. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to the Date Time option (the drop-
down menu is highlighted in yellow).
2. In the Time Date dialog box, use the left and right arrow (M N) keys to select the year, month, day,
hour and minute, and use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to adjust the value.
3. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen of the Settings.

Auto-Off
If set to ON, the power turns off automatically after 30 minutes without operation, communication,
integral, or logging.
Default is OFF.

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Power Analyzers
System Settings

Memory
The user can select the operation mode of the Analyzer when the memory is full, which can be set to
stop the logging by the system, to manually clear log files saved in the Product by the user, or to
automatically overwrite the old files by the system.
1. In the Settings screen, use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to the Logger
Memory option (the drop-down menu is highlighted in yellow).
2. Push S and use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to select the corresponding option. Then
push S again to confirm the option.
3. Push J repeatedly to go back to the main screen of the Settings.

Set Communication Parameters


The Analyzer supports communication via USB virtual serial port and RS-485. Host/slave
communication is realized by RS-485 communication in the dual-unit interconnection mode. For
details, see Dual-Unit Interconnection.
In order to ensure normal communication, the communication port of the Product needs to be set up
correctly.
Enter the Comm. Setup Interface:
• From the Main screen in any operating mode select r > 2 (Comm.).
The "Comm." settings screen is shown, the items that can be set for USB virtual serial port and
RS-485 port are as shown in Table 30.
Table 32. Communication Parameters
Item Option
USB (virtual serial) port
Connect
RS-485

O: Odd parity
Parity E: Even parity
N: No parity
9600
19200
38400
57600
Baud Rate 112500
230400
460800
576000
921600

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Table 32. Communication Parameters (cont.)


Item Option
CR
EOL LF
CRLF
7 Bits
Data Bits
8 Bits
1 Bits
Stop Bits 1.5 Bits
2 Bits
Device address 1 to 9
Note
To ensure proper communication between the host/slave Analyzer, you must configure both
Analyzers correctly. Please refer to Dual-Unit Interconnection.

Remote
The Analyzer supports Dual-Unit interconnection. This menu allows 2 Analyzers to be configured in
host/slave mode for 6 or 8 channels configurations. See Dual-Unit Interconnection for details.

Instrument Maintenance
The Analyzer provides a self-diagnosis function that allows the user to test the button/key and display
screen of the Product.
Enter Diagnosis:
• From the Main screen in any operating mode select r > 4(Maint.)
Table 33. Diagnostics
Item Description
Push K, the screen will show alternately full-screen of solid colors of blue,
1 LCD Test black, white, red and green.
Push J to go back to the test menu.
Test if each key is valid. All the keys on the control panel are shown on the
screen. The original function of all the keys on the control panel will be
disabled.
Each time a physical key on the control panel is pushed, the corresponding
2 Keys Test
key on the screen changes from white to yellow.
Pushing J will not take you back to the main menu. The screen will
automatically go back to the Maint. menu only after all physical
buttons/keys on the control panel have been tested.

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Power Analyzers
Maintenance

Calibration
If you need to calibrate the Analyzer, return it to Fluke. For calibration information, contact your local Fluke
representative or service center.

Maintenance
The only required maintenance is to replace the battery regularly and to replace the fuse, if necessary.

Cleaning
Clean the case with a damp cloth and a weak soap solution. Do not use abrasives, isopropyl alcohol, or
solvents to clean the case.
XW Warning
Before cleaning the Analyzer, please be sure to unplug the power adapter/charger from
the power jack and disconnect all test leads.

Change the Battery


The battery is charged in the Analyzer, the battery can be changed if a freshly charged battery is
required for extended battery power operation or the battery is no longer keeping charge. Charge the
Analyzer every three months if the Analyzer is not in use.
To order the spare battery, please see How to Contact Fluke.
XW Warning
To prevent electric shock, remove all probes, test leads and accessories before the
battery compartment cover is opened.
Do not use any battery which is not designed or recommended by Fluke for use with
the Product.
W Caution
Do not incinerate the product and/or the battery.

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3 2x

1 4

Figure 22. Change the Battery


To Change the Battery:
1. Turn off the Product, unplug the power adapter/charger from the power jack, and disconnect all test
leads.
2. Place the Product's operating panel face down on a flat table and lift the stand or remove it from the
Product.
3. Use a slotted screwdriver to rotate the 2 snap bolts on the battery compartment cover by 180° so
that the arrow on the cover points toward the unlock mark and then remove the battery
compartment cover.
4. Use the drawstring on one end of the battery to lift one side of the battery and then remove the
battery completely.
5. Install new batteries and reinstall and fix the battery compartment cover and stand in the reverse
order of the above.

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Power Analyzers
Maintenance

Change the Fuse


See Figure 23.

2
3 2x

5 4x

Figure 23. Fuse Replacement


W Caution
To prevent damage to the instrument, use only the fuses specified by Fluke. See How
to Contact Fluke and the Getting Started Manual shipped with the Product or available
online at www.fluke.com.
To change the fuse:
1. Turn off the Product, unplug the power adapter/charger from the power jack, and disconnect all test
leads.
2. Place the operating panel face down on a flat surface and fold the tilt stand or remove it from the
Product.
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the 2 screws from the fuse compartment cover and remove
the cover.
4. Insert a flat screwdriver into the gap to the right of the fuse holder and gently pry it until it is possible
to hold the fuse by one hand and take it out.
5. Install new fuses and reinstall and fix the fuse cover and stand in the reverse order of the above.
6. Check the circuit before reconnecting to ensure the current does not blow the fuse again.

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Firmware Upgrade
The firmware upgrade of the Product is convenient and can be completed by using the USB memory
containing the new firmware.
Download the last firmware package from www.fluke.com, then extract and copy the files to a USB
memory. For more details, refer to the documentation provided with the firmware package.
Please refer to Figure 24.

5 6

Figure 24. Firmware Upgrade


1. Open the cover of the battery compartment as specified in the section Change the Battery.
2. Plug the USB memory containing the new firmware into the USB port on the upper-right side of the
battery compartment.

70
Power Analyzers
Specifications

3. During the upgrade, make sure that the battery is in good contact and can power the unit normally,
and the USB connection is reliable.
4. After the instrument is powered on, select r > 1 (Settings).
5. Use the up and down arrow (K L) keys to move the cursor to Firmware Upgrade (the drop-down
menu is highlighted in yellow).
6. Push S.
Note
If the USB memory is not inserted, the Product will prompt to insert the USB. Follow the steps
above to insert the USB memory. Or check if the USB memory is connected securely.

The upgrade will take a few minutes. Wait for the upgrade to complete. The Analyzer automatically
restarts after the upgrade.
Note
To ensure the success of the upgrade, the battery must be installed during the firmware
upgrade and the battery level must be at least 50 %. The power adapter must be connected.

Go to www.fluke.com to find the latest firmware.

Specifications
General Specifications
Size (HxWxL) ............................................. 298 mm x 215 mm x 96 mm
Weight ........................................................ 3.5 kg
Display ...................................................... 5.7" TFT LCD, 640x480 pixels
Maximum voltage between any Terminal
and Earth Ground… ........................................... 1000 V
Temperature
Operating Temperature ................................... 0 °C to 40 °C (with power adapter)
-10 °C to + 50 °C (battery only)
Storage Temperature ...................................... -30 °C to 60 °C (Without battery)
-20 °C to 60 °C (With battery)
Operating Humidity............................................. Non-condensing (<10 °C)
≤90 % RH (10 °C to 30 °C)
≤75 % RH (30 °C to 40 °C)
≤45 % RH (40 °C to 50 °C)
Altitude
Operating......................................................... 2000 m
Storage ............................................................ 12 000 m
Ingress Protection .............................................. IEC 60529: IP50 (terminals mated)
Battery
Type ................................................................... Li-ion, BP 291, 10.8V/5000 mAh, 54 Wh IEC 62133, UN 38.3
Battery life .......................................................... 10 hours (Typical)
Safety
General............................................................... IEC 61010-1: Pollution Degree 2
Measurement ..................................................... IEC 61010-2-030: CAT IV 600/CAT III 1000 V

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Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
International........................................................IEC 61326-1: Industrial Electromagnetic Environment;
IEC 61326-2-2,CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A
Group 1: Equipment has intentionally generated and/or uses conductively-coupled radio frequency energy that is
necessary for the internal function of the equipment itself.
Class A: Equipment is suitable for use in all establishments other than domestic and those directly connected to a
low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. There may be potential
difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic compatibility in other environments due to conducted and radiated
disturbances.
Caution: This equipment is not intended for use in residential environments and may not provide adequate
protection to radio reception in such environments.
Emissions that exceed the levels required by CISPR 11 can occur when the equipment is connected to a test
object.
Korea (KCC) .......................................................Class A Equipment
(Industrial Broadcasting & Communication Equipment)
Class A: Equipment meets requirements for industrial electromagnetic wave equipment and the seller or user
should take notice of it. This equipment is intended for use in business environments and not to be used in homes.
USA (FCC) .........................................................47 CFR 15 subpart B.
This product is considered an exempt device per clause 15.103.

Electrical Specifications
Modules
NORMA 6003 ..................................................3 Voltage + 3 Current
NORMA6003+ ................................................3 Voltage + 3 Current + 1 Motor
NORMA 6004 .................................................4 Voltage + 4 Current
NORMA 6004+ ...............................................4 Voltage + 4 Current + 1 Motor
Sample Rate ......................................................200 kHz
Data Update Rate ..............................................100 ms, 200 ms, 500 ms, 1 s

Voltage
Range ................................................................10 V, 100 V, 1000 V
Crest Factor .......................................................CF ≤2
Overload Capacity ..............................................10 % overload
Input Impedance ................................................2 MΩ / 10 pF (Typical)
Temperature Coefficient ....................................0.05 x (Spec)/K @ <18°C or >28°C
Bandwidth ..........................................................1000 V range: 500 kHz
100 V range: 200 kHz
10 V range: 100 kHz

Accuracy
Accuracy (% reading + % range)
AC
Range DC
10 Hz to 1 kHz 10 kHz
1000 V 0.1 + 0.1 0.1 + 0.1 5 + 0.5
100 V 0.1 + 0.1 0.1 + 0.1 5 + 0.5
10 V 0.1+0.2 0.1 + 0.2 5 + 0.5

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Power Analyzers
Specifications

Current
Shunt
Range .............................................................. 0.1 A, 1 A, 10 A
Crest Factor .................................................... CF ≤2
Overload Capacity ........................................... 10 % overload
Input Impedance ............................................. 0.025 Ω (Typical)
Temperature Coefficient ................................. 0.05 x (Spec)/K
Bandwidth ....................................................... 10 A range: 500 kHz
1A range: 200 kHz
0.1A range: 100 kHz
BNC
Range ............................................................. 0.1 V, 1 V, 10 V
Crest Factor .................................................... CF ≤2
Overload Capacity ........................................... 10 % overload
Input Impedance ............................................. 100 kΩ / 100 pF
Temperature Coefficient ................................. 0.05 x (Spec)/K
Bandwidth ....................................................... 10 V range: 500 kHz
1 V range: 200 kHz
0.1 V range: 100 kHz

Accuracy
Accuracy (% reading + % range)

AC
Range DC
10 Hz to 1 kHz 10 kHz
10 A 0.1 + 0.2 0.1 + 0.1 5+1
Shunt 1A 0.1 + 0.5 0.1 + 0.2 5+1
0.1 A 0.1+2 0.1 + 1 5+1
10 V 0.1 + 0.1 0.1 + 0.1 5+1
BNC 1V 0.1 + 0.2 0.1 + 0.1 5+1
0.1 V 0.1 + 1 0.1 + 0.5 5+1

Motor (NORMA 6003+、 NORMA 6004+)


Voltage Range.................................................... ±10 V dc, 10 % overload
Voltage Channels .............................................. 2
Input Impedance................................................. 1.1 MΩ (Typical)
Temperature Coefficient .................................... 0.05 x (Spec)/K
Accuracy @ DC ................................................. 0.1 % reading + 0.1 % range
Pulse Channels .................................................. 3
Pulse logic high threshold ................................. 2 V (Typical)
Pulse logic low threshold ................................... 0.8 V (Typical)
Maximum pulse frequency ................................ 100 kHz

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Frequency Domain Measurement


Frequency Accuracy...........................................0.05 % range + 0.05 % reading
(3 ranges: 1 Hz to 10 Hz, 10 Hz to 400 Hz, 400 Hz to 100 kHz)
Harmonics ..........................................................100 order, up to 6 kHz

74
Appendix A: Measurement Calculation Method
Measurement
Calculation Formula
Function

2 2
U rms = u I rms = i
RMS
UA + UB + UC IA + IB + IC
U Σ = ---------------------------------- I Σ = ---------------------------
3 3

DC component U DC = u U DC = u

AC component U AC = U rms 2 – U DC 2 I AC = I rms 2 – I DC 2

Rectified Mean U rm = u I rm = i

Corrected π π
U rmc = ---------- U rm I rmc = ---------- I rm
Rectified Mean 2 2 2 2

Peak+ U p+ = MAX ( u ) I p+ = MAX ( i )

Peak- U p- = MIN ( u ) I p- = MIN ( i )

Peak to Peak U pp = U p+ – U p- I pp = I p+ – I p-

MAX ( U p+ , U p- ) MAX ( I p+ , I p- )
Crest Factor U cf = --------------------------------------------- I cf = ----------------------------------------
-
U rms I rms

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Measurement
Calculation Formula
Function

U pp- I pp
Ripple Factor U rip = ----------- I rip = ---------
2U dc 2I dc

U rm- I rm-
Form Factor U ff = ---------- I ff = --------
U rms I rms

U H01 = U ( 1 ) I H01 = I ( 1 )
Fundamental
Amplitude ( U AH01 + U BH01 + U CH01 ) ( I AH01 + I BH01 + I CH01 )
U ΣH01 = ---------------------------------------------------------------
- I ΣH01 = --------------------------------------------------------
-
3 3
Fundamental ϕU H01 = arg [ U ( 1 ) ] ϕI H01 = arg [ I ( 1 ) ]
Phase
Relative to the sync source Relative to the sync source
U 2 rms – U 2 H01 I 2 rms – I 2 H01
U THD = --------------------------------------
- I THD = ---------------------------------
-
U H01 I H01

THD[1]
 U 2Hk  I 2Hk
k≥2
U THD = -------------------------
- k≥2
I THD = -----------------------
U H01 I H01

Fundamental U H01 I H01


U fc = -----------
- I fc = ---------
-
Content U rms I rms

U rms 2 – U H01 2 I rms 2 – I H01 2


U hc = ------------------------------------ I hc = --------------------------------
U rms I rms
Harmonic
Content[1]  U 2Hk  I 2Hk
k≥2
U hc = -------------------------
- k≥2
I hc = -----------------------
U rms I rms

[1] Optional, see Define Calculation Formula and Define THD/hc Calculation.

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Power Analyzers
Appendix A: Measurement Calculation Method

Measurement
Calculation Formula
Function

13 2
hvf 1- U Hk
hvf = ------
UN  ------------, ( k ≠ 3n for 3-phase motor )
k
k=2

1 13
hcf 2
hcf = ----
IN  IHk
k=2

P = u⋅i
Active Power
PΣ = uA ⋅ iA + uB ⋅ iB + uC ⋅ iC
Assume IN = 0 for 3P3W3M

P H 01 = U r ( 1 )I r ( 1 ) + U j ( 1 )I j ( 1 )
Fundamental
Active Power
P ΣH 01 = P A H 01 + P B H 01 + P C H 01

2 2
Q = s S –P
s = +1 when inductive ; s = -1 when capacitive
Reactive Power

Fundamental
Q H 01 = U j ( 1 )I r ( 1 ) + U r ( 1 )I j ( 1 )
Reactive Power

S = U rms ⋅ I rms
Apparent Power
SΣ = UA ⋅ IA + UB ⋅ IB + UC ⋅ IC

Fundamental
Apparent Power

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Measurement
Calculation Formula
Function

Power Factor

Fundamental
Power Factor

Phase Shift

Fundamental
Phase Shift

Power
Fundamental
Content

Efficiency

Impedance

Fundamental
Impedance

Impedance Series
Equivalence

Fundamental
Impedance Series
Equivalence

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Power Analyzers
Appendix A: Measurement Calculation Method

Measurement
Calculation Formula
Function

Impedance
Parallel
Equivalence

Fundamental
Impedance
Parallel
Equivalence

Electrical Energy
(Wh)

1
W update = ------------  p dt in each update cycle
3600
Electric Energy +/- if W update > 0, W + = W + + W update

if W update < 0, W - = W - + W update

Electric Quantity

1
q update = ------------  i dt in each update cycle
3600
Electric Quantity
+/- if q update > 0, q + = q + + q update

if q update < 0, q - = q - + q update

Torque T = torque

Rotation Speed n = speed


Mechanical Power P M = ------ torque ⋅ speed
60

Mechanical 1 t
E M = ------------  sr P M dt
Energy 3600 0

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Appendix B: How to Make More Accurate Measurements


Measurement Error Caused by the Channel Resistance
By wiring a circuit to match the load, you can minimize the effects of power loss on measurement
accuracy. The wiring of the source and load is discussed in this section.

I Rin=0.025Ω

iv+iL
iv iL

+
Source U Rin=2MΩ Load

Figure A1. Connect the Voltage Measurement near the load


Connect the voltage measurement circuit near the load (as shown in Figure A1). The current
measurement circuit measures the sum of iConnect the Voltage Measurement near the loadL and iV. iL (desired
current) is the current flowing through the load of the circuit under measurement, and iV (error current)
is the current flowing through the voltage measurement circuit. Because the current flowing through the
circuit under measurement is iL, only iV reduces measurement accuracy. The input resistance of the
voltage measurement circuit of the Analyzer is approximately 2 MΩ. If the input voltage is 1000 V, iV is
approximately 0.5 mA (1000 V/2 MΩ). Only when the load current iL is 0.5 A or more, the effect of iV on
the measurement accuracy is 0.1% or less.

I Rin=0.025Ω

e
i
+
eL+ ei Load eL
Source U Rin=2MΩ

Figure A2. Connect the Voltage Measurement near the source


Connect the voltage measurement circuit near the source (as shown in Figure A2). The voltage
measurement circuit measures the sum of eL and eI. eL (desired voltage) is the load voltage, and eI
(error voltage) is the voltage drop across the current measurement circuit. The input resistance of the
current measurement circuit of the Analyzer, I Rin is approximately 0.025 Ω. If the input current is 10 A,
the effect of eI on the measurement accuracy is approximately 0.25 V (10 A×0.025 Ω). Only when the

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Power Analyzers
Appendix B: How to Make More Accurate Measurements

load voltage eL is 250 V or more, the effect on the measurement accuracy is less than 0.1 %. In
summary, when measuring low voltage and large current, it is recommended to use the wiring method
of the figure above; when measuring high voltage and small current, it is recommended to use the
wiring method of the figure below.

Effects of Leakage Capacitance


Each measurement channel of the Analyzer is isolated from each other. However, these isolated
channels still have a leakage capacitance Cs relative to the earth, which consists of the distributed
capacitance of the instrument itself, the isolation capacitance of the power adapter, and the anti-
interference capacitance inside the instrument. In general, the test object of the Analyzer has a higher
voltage relative to the earth, and we call this voltage common mode voltage Vcom. The common mode
voltage can generate a current ics through the leakage capacitance Cs. This current ics will have a
certain impact on the measurement results of the Analyzer.
As shown in Figure A3, during voltage measurement, the current ics is coupled to the measurement
circuit through Rs+, Rs- and Rin. Rs+ and Rs- are internal resistances of the power supply under
measurement and Rin is the test internal resistance of the power analyzer. The effect on the
measurement voltage is: ΔU = i cs [ R S- //(R S+ + R in ) ] . Because Rin is larger, internal resistance of
the power supply under measurement Rs- has the main impact. Rs- is connected to the common
terminal (black terminal) of the measurement circuit.

Rs+ Rin

2M Ohm
U

Rs-

Ics
Cs
Vcom

∆U= Ics[Rs-//(Rs+ + Rin)]

Figure A3. Effects of Leakage Current on Voltage Measurement


During current measurement, the current ics flows through the test resistance Rshunt, and the internal
resistance of the test resistance and the common terminal of the measurement circuit Rs- and forms a
voltage, that is coupled into the measurement circuit. The effect on the measurement
current: ΔI = i cs [ ( R Shunt + R S- ) ⁄ R Shunt ] , the voltage drop of ics in RShunt and internal resistance Rs -
can cause measurement errors.

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NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+
Users Manual

Rs+

Rshunt
I
0.01 Ohm
Ics
Rs-
Cs
Vcom

∆I= Ics[(Rshunt + Rs-)/Rshunt]

Figure A4. Effects of Leakage Current on Current Measurement


Methods to Reduce the Effect of Leakage Capacitance
1. High frequency components more easily generate current on the leakage capacitance than low
frequency components. When measuring the small current with the built-in current channel, if you
do not pay attention to the high-frequency components of the current, it is recommended to turn on
the 650Hz line filter to effectively reduce the effect of leakage capacitance.
2. Connecting the built-in current channel to terminal N or ground can effectively reduce the effect of
leakage capacitance.
3. Disconnecting the power adapter and using battery only can reduce the effect of leakage
capacitance.
4. When measuring voltage, if the 2 terminals of the voltage source under measurement do not have
the same impedance to the ground, it is recommended to connect the black terminal to the terminal
with lower impedance (to avoid leakage current flowing through the internal resistance of the
voltage source under measurement).

Broadband Measurement
The Analyzer has a bandwidth of up to 500 kHz and a sample rate of 200 kHz. When the measurement
bandwidth is greater than half of the sample rate, aliasing may be caused, the observed waveform is
not the real waveform, and the measured frequency is not the real frequency.
To measure a time-based digital quantity, such as RMS, AC and DC components, the results of the
measurement after aliasing are still accurate. However, note that if the signal frequency is close to or
equal to the sample frequency and its multiples, the measurement results are probably invalid.
If the signal under measurement has a frequency component higher than 100 kHz, and it is not desired
to be measured under aliasing, the line filter of the corresponding channel can be turned on according
to the required bandwidth.

82
Power Analyzers
Appendix C: Product Connections

Appendix C: Product Connections


Fluke provides a safety test lead kit set configured to prevent a phase-to-phase or phase-to-neutral
short circuit. See  in Table 1. Use the stackable connector on the Product side only. Do not use test
leads with dual stackable connectors.

3-phase / 4-wire
Internal Shunt External Current Sensor
(3P4W3M)

A
A
Source Load
B
LOAD
B LOAD C
I1 C A N
A
A N B

I2 B
SOUR
CE C
B
CE C
SOUR N

I3 N
C

U1 U2 U3
N

3-phase / 3-wire
Internal Shunt External Current Sensor
(3P3W3M)

A
A
LOAD
B
LOAD B
Source Load C
A C
A
I1
A B B
CE
SOUR
CE C SOUR
C

I2 U1
B

I3 U2 U3
C

83
NORMA 6003/NORMA 6003+/NORMA 6004/NORMA 6004+
Users Manual

3-phase / 3-wire
Internal Shunt External Current Sensor
(3P3W2M)

Source Load A
A
LOAD
I1 B LOAD B
A
C
A C
A

B B
CE
I2 CE C SOUR
B SOUR C

U1 U2
C

84

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