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Week 1

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18 views11 pages

Week 1

Uploaded by

meganaure865
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN-

COMPUTER INTERACTION
BY:
ARIEL E. OLIMPIADA
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTING
SYSTEMS

The evolution of computing systems is a fascinating journey that has


spanned over several decades. It involves the development of
hardware, software, and the underlying concepts that have shaped
the modern computing landscape.
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTING
SYSTEMS
1. Mechanical Computers (1600s-1800s):
• The earliest computing devices were mechanical, such as the abacus and the slide rule.
• In the 17th century, Blaise Pascal and later, Gottfried Leibniz, developed mechanical
calculators that could perform arithmetic operations.
• Charles Babbage conceived the Analytical Engine in the 19th century, which is considered the
precursor to modern computers. It used punched cards for input and could perform general-
purpose calculations.
2. Electromechanical Computers (1930s-1940s):
• Electromechanical computers, like the IBM Mark I and the Harvard Mark I, combined
mechanical components with electrical switches.
• They were used for scientific and engineering calculations and relied on punched card input.
3. First-Generation Electronic Computers (1940s-1950s):
• The development of electronic computers marked a significant advancement with the use of
vacuum tubes for processing and memory.
• The ENIAC, UNIVAC I, and EDVAC were notable first-generation computers.
• These machines were large, cumbersome, and required a lot of power. They were used
primarily for scientific and military applications.
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTING
SYSTEMS
4. Second-Generation Transistorized Computers (1950s-1960s):
• Transistors replaced vacuum tubes, leading to smaller, more reliable, and energy-efficient computers.
• IBM 700 series and UNIVAC II were examples of second-generation computers.
• Magnetic core memory was introduced during this period, providing more stable storage.
5. Third-Generation Integrated Circuit Computers (1960s-1970s):
• Integrated circuits (ICs), which contained multiple transistors on a single chip, were invented.
• Minicomputers like the DEC PDP-8 and PDP-11 and mainframes became more common.
• Time-sharing systems allowed multiple users to interact with a computer simultaneously.
6. Fourth-Generation Microprocessors (1970s-Present):
• The invention of microprocessors, such as the Intel 4004, marked the birth of the personal computer
(PC) era.
• The IBM PC and Apple Macintosh popularized desktop computing.
• Advances in software and hardware led to the development of operating systems, graphical user
interfaces, and networking.
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTING
SYSTEMS
7. Fifth-Generation Computing (Present and Beyond):
• Current computing systems are characterized by the widespread use of
microprocessors, high-speed internet, cloud computing, and mobile devices.
• Emerging technologies like quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and the
Internet of Things (IoT) are shaping the future of computing.
8. Quantum Computing (Experimental):
• Quantum computers, still in the experimental stage, harness quantum
mechanics principles to perform complex calculations at speeds impossible for
classical computers.
• They have the potential to revolutionize fields like cryptography, optimization,
and scientific simulations.
COMPUTING LEVEL

Different levels of computing systems


• Mechanical Systems
• Informational Systems
• Psychological Systems
• Socio-technical Systems
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS
• Ergonomics and User Comfort
• Vision and Visual Perception
• Hearing and Auditory Perception
• Touch and Tactile Sensations
• Cognitive Load and Mental Strain
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGICAL
NEEDS(CONT)
• Mobility and Physical Interaction
• Accessibility for Diverse Users
• Psychological Well-being
• User-Centered Design
• Ethical Considerations
DESIGN LEVELS
Different design levels
• Visual Design
• Interaction Design
• Information Architecture
THE FLOWER OF COMPUTER
Key components represented as petals.
• Hardware Petal
• Software Petal
• Communication Petal
• People Petal
• Data Petal
• Procedures Petal
• Importance of People Petal
THANK YOU!

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