Poverty Is

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a.

Poverty is a state or situation in which a person or a group of people don't have enough
money or the basic things they need to live

b. Poverty occurs when individuals cannot afford necessities such as food and shelter. It is a
concern for the US government because it first increases crime rates, causes poor health,
and lowers national output. With 15 percent of the US population living below the poverty
line, that means over 46 million people are spending their income, if they have any, on
limited supplies of food, shelter, and clothing. Poverty can also force the government to
spend more on welfare programs. This means the government needs more tax revenue,
putting financial strain on the public. Reducing poverty is also one of the main
macroeconomic objectives, as lower poverty rates allow for a better economy with higher
production, productivity, living standards, and GDP.

c. I believe living standards will always be higher in developed countries than in developing
countries. My reasons are as follows.
Firstly, because developed countries have relatively high GDPs, they have good public
infrastructure, healthcare, and low unemployment. Low unemployment means that the
average person earns money regularly. This leads to higher disposable income and can
cover all necessities such as clothing, food, and shelter. Therefore, the standards of living
will be higher.
Another reason is that low unemployment allows for higher government revenue. This
enables the government to spend more on public infrastructure and welfare to reduce
poverty. Because the government has spent more on public infrastructure and welfare,
the average household can fall back on welfare payments, lowering overall poverty and
increasing living standards.
However, in some developed countries, the wage gap can mean that only a small
percentage of the country's population actually experiences high living standards.
Because the rich make the GDP seem high and allow for high national output, this makes
the country more developed. However, this leads to the problem that the poor may still
live in poverty without any improvements in the public sector. Therefore, average living
standards are still low.
The cost of living can also impact the average household's disposable income. Some
developed countries have higher costs of living, which means people have less disposable
income, which reduces the perceived quality of life. Therefore, living standards can be
lower in developed countries than in developing countries.

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