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Psoriasis Report

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Venom Lyte
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11 views2 pages

Psoriasis Report

Uploaded by

Venom Lyte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Psoriasis Report

Introduction
Psoriasis is a chronic, autoimmune skin condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells,
causing them to build up rapidly on the surface. These extra skin cells form scales and red
patches that can be itchy and sometimes painful. It is a long-term condition with periods of
remission and flare-ups.

Causes of Psoriasis
The exact cause of psoriasis isn't fully understood, but it's thought to be related to an
immune system issue with T cells and other white blood cells, called neutrophils. Genetics
also play a role. Factors such as infections, injuries to the skin, stress, smoking, and heavy
alcohol consumption can trigger or worsen psoriasis.

Signs and Symptoms of Psoriasis


The most common symptoms of psoriasis include:
- Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales
- Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
- Itching, burning, or soreness
- Thickened, pitted, or ridged nails
- Stiff and swollen joints (in cases of psoriatic arthritis)

Drug Management of Psoriasis


The treatment of psoriasis typically depends on the severity of the condition:
- **Topical treatments:** Corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, or retinoids are often
applied directly to the skin.
- **Light therapy (phototherapy):** This involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts
of natural or artificial light.
- **Systemic medications:** For more severe psoriasis, drugs like methotrexate,
cyclosporine, or biologics (e.g., etanercept, adalimumab) can be used to target the immune
system.

Complications of Psoriasis
Psoriasis can lead to several complications, including:
- Psoriatic arthritis (inflammation of the joints)
- Eye conditions such as conjunctivitis and uveitis
- Obesity and related metabolic syndrome
- Cardiovascular disease
- Depression and other mental health issues

Risk Factors of Psoriasis


Some common risk factors for developing psoriasis include:
- Family history of the condition
- Viral or bacterial infections (such as strep throat)
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Stress

Non-Pharmacological Management of Psoriasis


In addition to medications, lifestyle changes and self-care can help manage psoriasis:
- **Moisturizing:** Keeping the skin hydrated helps reduce dryness and scaling.
- **Stress management:** Relaxation techniques such as meditation and yoga can help
prevent flare-ups.
- **Dietary changes:** A balanced diet with anti-inflammatory foods may help control
symptoms.
- **Avoiding triggers:** Identifying and avoiding personal triggers such as certain foods or
stressors can help reduce flare-ups.

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