6

Vectors
-
to
up 3D

Vector
ysisal Quantity ① Scalar
P
'Stay radian' ,
Tensor 4D - -
-
-

:-
-

1D 2 D 3D 'time'
to
s Y
Up 111
1

-
1211
x Mo
·

x
N M =
Y -

2B
3D AT
 Quantity which completly
Scalar Quantity A
along
-
with
-

by its magnitude
desire
Unit or
dimension
Proper P = Sinoe[-11]
Mass distance speed It to
dimension less
,
,

-Mag-direction
+
Vector Quantity
-
:

obeys the
-
also
Unit a dimension
+

Veter law of addition

current
weight ,
displaument Velocity
, ,
 SA

-
Is KCL
A 13 -

5 = &

& A

Vector directed tim

Representation
:-

Segment
-

B Terminating
Ot
· >
-

Head AB
T Pt
A final -

⑥ A
pt
starting
Tail
intial Pt
 B
Vector :-
Components
⑧

-
Of
-- T

magnitude/modules
:
A
① Pt LA
It is final .

blu initial
distance
Tail toward Head
② direction : -

from
-

that
live whose part is

③ Support :

Vector

O Y ⑧ support
A B
Scalar : HER dimensionles number
-

Vectors :
type of
-

various
----
fixed direction
fixed magnitude ,

Evetor :

end points .X
but movable
XX
end Point
Localized Vector
,
fixed
&

find
⑨
 vectors
By Default
we consider as

a tra Vectors
.

M
Vectors T
Co-initial
- &
7

L
-

Vector
-terminous ↓
L

& [

T -
 Set a vectors
same direction Irrespective
vectors
like
I .
magnitude

inspective
Unlike Vectors : -
Opposite direction
Fair
of
Vectors I .
magnitude

-
 direction
Vectors :
Equal Same
and
Same magnitud
some
mis
expresents
5
7
2 Physical Quantity.
T 5m)s

inverse)
Vector (-a) (additive
Negative
-
direction
nitude + opp
some mag
Phy Quantity
represent Sams
.

Tail
B Head >
-

L <
Y
A
A = 5A
0
-

a + (a) =
 1A1 = 115)
(5) LFA) (BIB)
Null Vetor/o Vector : -

'O'
Magnitude : ·

A
Arbitrary direction
direction :

vector : ITI
Ts a are like

vector : TI
-

unlike
s a an

Vedor : - Set I
Vectors having
Position A
-

OA
1 -

Point 'O'
initial vector B
⑧
C > ·
D
B
I is a position Vo
 Vectors co-initial
the Position are
all Vestas
Vedor is Localized Vector
.
Position
Vector -Vedos formed bo
Displacement
:

-----
Vectors.
two position
Heads of
- >
-

>
13
-

&
AB = OB-OA

7 > >
-

7 A
BA =
o-oB
O

D V = final-intial
 pr of final-pV initial
Displace vetor = g

T >
-

*
-

Pa = OQ-oP
>
-

Rz = 2- or

the vectors having

Unit Vectors
:
-all
-
nitude 1 ()
mag .

>

A
-

B
A =

A
Q 2

② of

Imp
③ a

④ >
-
2

-
Vector
Collinear Vectors Sat
- o

Same Support or 11 Suppor

having
>
-
- ~
like Unlike
 Collinar with Vector
.
① O is always any

vectors aso are

* If two
write
Vector then We can

two Collina
term
Scalar multiple
in a
and
Vector other Vector
of
5 = X
7
A
a -

b
5
-

=X T
5 a =

a = x -
~

Scalar .
5, 5 s Collinar X a = x5

&> 0 , be like
Xo , JE Unlike
5 )
* (a =0 , =

Vectors
Non Collinear
③ Ifas5 an two
-

na + y5 0 =x 0 y
that
= =
=

Such -

b
245 a =
-
15
x

> x x = 0 =
y
 Vectors Vectors whose
Co-plan an
:
Set of
11 Planes
--
in
supports are on some plane or .

always Co-planar
① two Vectors an

Co-planar

②
,
,
Product
STP : Scalar triple
I
[abc] = 0

(Ex) I
-

a .

a
- a
 Non-Co-planar
, 5, E
0 0
* 2 0 y z =
x 0 =

y5 = =
,
na + ,
=
+

it
 Algebra
:
-
Vor--
a X
Vector Scalar
I ,
① ,

S ND
V + =

V -
s = ND

3
v
S . V
=

x = b

Y
V
Collinear
=

a, be
ND X 0 like
1 =

~ Xo
Unlike
x = 05 =
Vector s Vector
-

addition 00 Low (HT)

-

& I law (TT)

③ Polygen law

O
-
Sa w
+ -

T b

x
-

a
⑧
T

w
# -5 =
Y ·

a
 Law I
Polygen

--
-

Q
-

xb
-

xC
X

Vector substraction
. -

(5)
-

a
- 5 =
+
 -

latl =
Nabl = 2191161 coso

:_ v
vers
Angewtwo j
L ↑

a 5 7
00EX ,
B -
C

Head-Head
Tail-Taile ⑧

~
O a
2 ob
x + b C- + b
7
E a
7
a a
a b c 0
b = a +c a + i =
5 + + =
 + 5) 1 5)
& + la O =
-

a ,j
=

att
b 7
T
-

-
a -
b
> 900
7
a
6

two unit Vectors is

② If resultant of

vector then find angle 61w

also a unit

Elen
I I T1
.

O
I
i 1
T
%

= 126 60
C
0 >
I
-

I a
 = )
Vector addition
Po T

5
a +5
a
= +

ma mi
m( = 5)
= =
②
5) c
③ a x 5 + c) = (a + +

5) (a) 15)
⑦ (a + = +

| a - b) + /191-151/
⑤ + 51 < 11 + 51

19 + 51 lat
>
<
115/
7 &
2
151 lat
11

lat
⑤ la-5111a)-161) · &

Y
Bl
-51 .

11

151
 15) as to like
(a + 5) (a) all
E
⑦ = +
Vectors

as Is all like
⑧ la-bl = 11al-Ibl =
Vectors