Speaker Series Application Guide
Speaker Series Application Guide
Table of Contents
Index by application
Ball Room ................................................ 10 Bar .......................................................... 20 Club......................................................... 20 House of Worship........ 12, 14, 16, 18, 23, 25 Large Hall .......................................... 23, 25 Medium Hall ................................ 12, 16, 18 Meeting Room .............................. 4, 6, 8, 10 Performing Arts Center ...... 12, 16, 18, 23, 25 Restaurant ................................................20 School..........................................4, 6, 8, 10 Small Church ..........................................4, 6 Small Hall ....................................4, 6, 8, 10 Small Live Venue ........................................6 Theater.....................................................25
Introduction
This application guide shows system design examples of the Yamaha Installation Series Speakers. Here, typical speaker layouts comprising single loudspeakers and speaker clusters suited to the size, geometry and application of the room are shown. We hope that by applying the examples shown in this guide, this application guide may assist your speaker system design The IF2112 (12 LF) and IF2115 (15 LF) models featured in this first edition are higher power models. Various examples using 12 & 15 LF medium power models and three way high power models will be provided in the forthcoming second edition. Important parameters such as coverage area, SPL and frequency response of speaker arrays can be worked out easily by using Y-S3 Yamaha Speaker System Simulator software. Common Loudspeaker Format (CLF) data such as frequency response, balloon data, polar pattern, directivity, and impedance response of each speaker model is provided in the free downloadable CLF Viewer. An introduction to Y-S3 and the CLF Viewer follows at the end of this guide. Also U-brackets, Array frame and Pin out are introduced. Yamaha prepares many kind of bracket to fit various uses. Yamaha Installation Series Speakers pursue the goal of being "truly arrayable". Yamaha considers this to be not only physically arrayable by providing suitable array frames, but also acoustically arrayable by ensuring maximum phase coherence and minimum destructive interference. In order to realize the goal of being Acoustically Arrayable, Yamaha unified the phase curve for the whole Installation series, thereby minimizing SPL cancellations caused by phase difference between speakers in a speaker array. A further benefit of this unified phase response is the sonic consistency when different models are used in the same room, resulting in less muddiness. We hope that Yamaha Installation Series Speakers help you to improve your projects sonic environments!
Speaker Layout
Asymmetric CD horn is rotatable, allowing the speaker to be installed in either vertical or horizontal orientation. Switchable between bi-amp or passive mode. 4
System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x SP2060 (or DME24N) - Power Amplifier 1 x XP7000 - Center Cluster 1 x IF2115/SP2060
Speaker Layout
System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x SP2060 (or DME24N) - Power Amplifier 2 x XP7000 - Left/Right Cluster 1 x IF2115/AS for each - Subwoofer 1x IS1118 (Bridged)
Speaker Layout
U-Bracket
System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x DME24N - Power Amplifier 2 x XP7000 2 x XM4180 - Left/Right Cluster 1 x IF2112/95 for each - Center Cluster 1 x IF2112/AS - Subwoofer 1x IS1215 - Surround speaker 8 x IF2108 - Mounting Hardware 2 x OmniMount120.0 for L/R Clusters 1 x UB2115 for Center Cluster 8 x UB2108 for Surround speakers
Speaker Layout
2 kHz
Conical coverage area of 90x90 horn makes speaker layout easier. Large format constant directivity horn and compression driver can provide enough power for high ceiling venue and good pattern control for reverberant rooms. Switchable between bi-amp or passive mode. 10
System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x DME24N - Power Amplifier 2 x XM4180 - Ceiling Mounted Speaker 8x IF2112/99 - Mounting Hardware 8 x UB2112
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Speaker Layout
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System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x DME64N - Power Amplifier 3 x PC9501N 2 x XM4180 - Center Cluster 1 x IF2115/64 1 x IF2115/95 - Subwoofer 1x IS1218 - Front Fill 4 x IF2205 - Under Balcony 4 x IF2205 - Mounting Hardware 1 x VAF2-2115 for Center Cluster 8 x UB2205 for Front Fill and Under Balcony
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Speaker Layout
500Hz
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System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x DME24N - Power Amplifier 3 x XM4180 - Distributed Speakers 2x IF2205 10xIF2208 - Mounting Hardware 2 x OmniMount20.5 for IF2205 10 x OmniMount60.0 for IF2208
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Speaker Layout
System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x DME64N - Power Amplifier 6 x PC6501N 1 x PC9501N 1 x PC2001N - Left /Right /Center Cluster 1 x IF2115/64 for each 1 x IF2115/95 for each - Subwoofer 1x IS1218 - Front Fill 2 x IF2205 - Mounting Hardware 3 x VAF2-2115 for L/C/R Clusters 2 x UB2205 for Front Fill
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Speaker Layout
System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x DME64N - Power Amplifier 4 x PC9501N 2 x PC6501N 1 x PC2001N - Center Cluster 3 x IF2112/64 - 2 x IF2112/95 - Subwoofer 1x IS1218 - Front Fill 2 x IF2205 - Mounting Hardware 2 x HAF3-2112 for Center Cluster 2 x UB2205 for Front Fill
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Speaker Layout
Application Guide for Yamaha Installation Series Speakers IF2112/64 used for DJ booth monitor to provide high SPL low spill to adjacent dance floor Family sound is essential in such an application using different loudspeaker models in close proximity.
System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 1 x DME64N 2 x MY8-ADDA96 8-channel Analog I/O cards - Clients user control 1 x ICP1 intelligent remote panels (Bar area) 1 x CP1SF (DJ booth volume) - Main Dance floor 4 x IF2115/95 1 x IS1218 subwoofer 3 x PC9501N amplifiers 4 x OmniMount 120.0 for IF2115/95 - Dance floor overspill 4 x IF2112/95 1 x IS1218 subwoofer 3 x PC9501N amplifiers 4 x OmniMount 120.0 for IF2112/95 - DJ Booth monitors 2 x IF2112/64 1 x PC9501N amplifier 4 x OmniMount 120.0 for IF2115/64 - Raised seating area & Dining tables 4 x IF2108 2 x IS1215 subwoofer 1 x PC3301N amplifier 1 x PC9501N amplifier 4 x U2108 U brackets for IF2108 - Bar 4 x IF2108 1 x PC4801N amplifier 4 x IF2108 1 x IS1215 1 x PC3301N amplifier 4 x U2108 U brackets for IF2108 - Chill out area 4 x IF2108 1 x PC3301N amplifier 4 x U2108 U brackets for IF2108
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Speaker Layout
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System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 2 x DME64N - Power Amplifier 15 x PC9501N 3 x PC6501N 2 x XM4180 - Left/Right/Center Cluster 4 x IF2115/64 for each 1 x IS1218 for each - Balcony Fill 3x IF2112/AS - Front Fill 4 x IF2205 - Under Balcony 4 x IF2108 - Mounting Hardware 6 x HAF2-2112 for L/C/R Clusters 3 x UB2112 for Balcony Fill 4 x UB2205 for Front Fill 4 x UB2108 for Under Balcony
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Speaker Layout
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System Diagram
- Speaker Processing Component 3 x DME64N - Power Amplifier 25 x PC9501N 8 x XM4180 - Left/Right/Center Cluster 4 x IF2115/64 for each 1 x IS1218 for each - Left/Right Side fill Cluster 4 x IF2112/64 for each 1 x IS1215 for each - Ceiling Cluster 4 x UB2205 for Front Fill 4 x UB2208 for Under Balcony 2 x IF2112/64 for each 1 x IS1218 for each - Wall 24 x IF2108 - Front Fill 4 x IF2205 - Under Balcony 4 x IF2208 - Mounting Hardware 6 x HAF2-2115 for L/C/R Clusters 2 x UB2112 for Ceiling 24 x UB2108 for Wall
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Mounting Brackets
M10 Shoulder Eye-bolts 4xM10 Shoulder Eye-bolts are attached for all models except IF2205
U-bracket
Speaker U-Bracket IF2115/64/95/99/AS UB2115 IF2112/64/95/99/AS UB2112 IF2108 UB2108 IF2208 UB2208 IF2205 UB2205
UB2115
UB2112
UB2108, UB2208
UB2205
HAF2-2115, HAF2-2112
HAF3-2115, HAF3-2112
VAF2-2115, VAF2-2112
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CLF Viewer
CLF Viewer provides Frequency response, Balloon data, Polar patterns, Directivity, and impedance response of each Installation Series Speaker model. CLF Viewer can be freely downloaded from the CLF Group.
http://www.clfgroup.org/
CLF data can be freely downloaded from the Yamaha website.
http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/
CLF viewer
Cabinet 3D representation
Axial spectrum
Balloon spectrum
Impedance
3D balloon
Polars
6dB-width horizontal
6dB-width vertical
Axial Q
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Recommended Amplifier
Although there is no single correct answer to the question of which amplifier to select, we can offer some simple suggestions. The table in the following pages shows two different options and gives recommended power ratings along with examples of possible choices of models. One option is to maximize speaker performance, giving priority to sound quality, while the other gives priority to using your speakers in a safe manner. The former will give better sound, but increases the risk of speaker damage from signals received in an uncontrolled environment. The latter may increase the probability of signals from the amplifier being clipped. But if you can ensure the signals from the amplifier will not be clipped, it reduces the chance of damage to your speakers. Although the table in the following pages shows only recommended values for matching speakers and amplifiers, you should also consider the sound pressure level needed when selecting an amplifier. Lower sound pressure level requirements allow you to use amplifiers with lower power ratings. Using identical amplifiers can be beneficial as it allows for greater sonic consistency, and can simplify maintenance and inventory. When using multiple loudspeaker types simultaneously, or driving speakers in bi-amp or tri-amp mode, you may be using power amplifier channels with higher power ratings than required (i.e. unusued headroom). However, when the HF is driven by the same amplifier as the LF, you must take precautions to prevent excessive power reaching the driver(s). Therefore, in order to avoid damage , you should set an appropriate attenuation level and limiter level. Regardless of which of the above options you select, it is impossible to eliminate the possibility of speaker damage caused by factors such as microphone feedback, aggressive EQ, continuously clipped signals from amplifiers, processors, and mixers, and sine waves played back for extensive lengths of time. As such the recommendations listed here are not a guarantee of trouble-free operation. <Terminology used in the table> Rcmd Pwr: The recommended power ratings of the amplifier. (A) Amp: An amplifier recommendation for maximizing speaker performance when in a well-controlled environment. (B) Amp: An amplifier recommendation for using speakers safely when in an environment where there is a high probability of excessive signal input.
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Subwoofer
Discrete (Single for IS1118) IS1215 Rcmd Pwr (A) Amp 700W x 2 1400W x 2 T5n 2ch PC9501N 2ch (B) Amp T3n 2ch PC6501N 2ch XP7000 2ch IS1118 Rcmd Pwr (A) Amp 700W 1400W T5n 1ch PC9501N 1ch (B) Amp T3n 1ch PC6501N 1ch XP7000 1ch IS1218 Rcmd Pwr (A) Amp 700W x 2 1400W x 2 T5n 2ch PC9501N 2ch (B) Amp T3n 2ch PC6501N 2ch XP7000 2ch 1400W 2800W T5n 1ch PC9501N 1ch T3n 1ch PC6501N 1ch XP7000 1ch n/a Parallel 1400W 2800W T5n 1ch PC9501N 1ch T3n 1ch PC6501N 1ch XP7000 1ch n/a n/a
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Subwoofer
Amp Gain IS1215 26dB 14dBu -10dBFs for +24dB output level -4dBFs for +18dB output level -1dBFs for +15dB output level 32dB 8dBu -16dBFs for +24dB output level -10dBFs for +18dB output level -7dBFs for +15dB output level IS1118 26dB 14dBu -10dBFs for +24dB output level -4dBFs for +18dB output level -1dBFs for +15dB output level 32dB 8dBu -16dBFs for +24dB output level -10dBFs for +18dB output level -7dBFs for +15dB output level IS1218 26dB 14dBu -10dBFs for +24dB output level -4dBFs for +18dB output level -1dBFs for +15dB output level 32dB 8dBu -16dBFs for +24dB output level -10dBFs for +18dB output level -7dBFs for +15dB output level 11dBu -13dBFs for +24dB output level -7dBFs for +18dB output level -4dBFs for +15dB output level 17dBu -7dBFs for +24dB output level -1dBFs for +18dB output level n/a 11dBu -13dBFs for +24dB output level -7dBFs for +18dB output level -4dBFs for +15dB output level n/a 17dBu -7dBFs for +24dB output level -1dBFs for +18dB output level Discrete (Single for IS1118) Parallel
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PEQ
Delay
Crossover
Delay Delay
PEQ PEQ
Limiter Limiter
Level Level
Right Cluster
Each driver (HF or LF) unit Cross over filtering and Each driver (HF or LF) setting.
See Fig. B. Cluster EQ and Cluster Delay can be integrated to digital mixer. Crossover, Polarity, Delay, PEQ, level and Limiter for each driver are integrated to Speaker processor component (this example, Speaker Processor 2Way in DME). And each parameter (Crossover frequency, etc.) is provided on the Yamaha website (http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/).
Operator may change these parameters . Yamaha digital mixers have EQ and delay on every output channel Digital mixer PEQ Delay PEQ Delay Crossover Delay Delay PEQ PEQ Limiter Limiter Level Level These parameters depend on the installation environment and are rarely changed after initial set up. Each models default parameters are provided by Yamaha Left Cluster
PEQ
Delay
Crossover
Delay Delay
PEQ PEQ
Limiter Limiter
Level Level
Same as above
Right Cluster
So, by using DME and digital mixer, the processing configuration will be simplified as Fig. C.
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When using Installation Series Speakers in passive mode or using Subwoofers, Speaker Processor 1Way is recommended. Fig. D. shows the example of two Mid-High and 1 subwoofer system. It has input level, Crossover (HPF and LPF), Delay (up to 500ms), 6 band PEQ, limiter and output level. (DME has up to 6Way Speaker Processor components)
IF2115 biamp
IF2115 biamp
IS1118
In the case of the balcony speakers, stage front speakers or simple symmetrical dispersion speakers, Multi output delay will be useful because signal for each speakers is same and only delay and level is changed and also the parameters of left side and right side is symmetrical. It is easy to set the parameters using snapshot copy & paste.
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Power Amplifiers
Yamaha Power Amplifiers are recommended for optimum results to drive the Installation series speakers. The flagship PC1N series amplifiers were used during the tuning process. For lower power applications, XP series and XM series amplifiers are also recommended, as they feature similar sound characteristics as the PC1N series.
XP series 2ch
Tn series 2ch
T5n 1350W
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Signal Processors
When the Installation Series Speakers are driven in bi-amp mode, a crossover is needed to split the LF & HF frequencies. Yamaha digital signal processors such as the DME series Digital Mixing Engines, new DME Satellite or the SP2060 speaker processor are recommended for optimum results. You can download dedicated processor settings for the Installation Series Speakers into these processors from the Yamaha proaudio site (http://www.yamahaproaudio.com). This allows highly accurate settings with just a few easy steps, providing the best speaker processing with the least amount of effort!
DME SERIES
DME24N
DME8o-C
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DME4io-C
SPEAKER PROCESSOR
SP2060
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