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AICT Lecture#06

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26 views2 pages

AICT Lecture#06

Uploaded by

waleedsaghar7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Information and communication

Technologies:
Lecture:06
Contents
ICT Emerging Technologies and Future Trends

ICT Emerging Technologies and Future Trends


As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, several emerging technologies
were shaping the landscape of Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
Keep in mind that the technology landscape evolves rapidly, and new developments
may have occurred since then. Here are some key emerging technologies and future
trends in ICT:

1. 5G Technology:
 The rollout of 5G networks promises significantly faster internet speeds, lower
latency, and increased capacity, enabling innovations in areas like augmented
reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and the Internet of Things (IoT).
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML):
 AI and ML continue to advance, influencing various industries. Applications
include natural language processing, computer vision, predictive analytics,
and automation in diverse sectors such as healthcare, finance, and
manufacturing.
3. Edge Computing:
 Edge computing involves processing data closer to the source of generation
rather than relying solely on centralized cloud servers. This is crucial for
reducing latency and supporting real-time applications in IoT and other
scenarios.
4. Blockchain and Decentralized Finance (DeFi):
 Blockchain technology goes beyond cryptocurrencies. It is being explored for
secure and transparent transactions, smart contracts, supply chain
management, and the evolution of decentralized financial systems (DeFi).

Application of Information and Communication Technologies Ghias Hamid, Lecturer CSIT department, MUST

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5. Quantum Computing:
 Quantum computers leverage principles of quantum mechanics to perform
computations that would be practically impossible for classical computers.
While still in the early stages, quantum computing has the potential to
revolutionize various fields, including cryptography and optimization
problems.
6. Cybersecurity Innovations:
 With the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber threats,
advancements in cybersecurity include AI-driven threat detection, zero-trust
security models, and the integration of blockchain for secure transactions.
7. Internet of Things (IoT):
 IoT connects devices and systems to gather and exchange data. The
integration of IoT in smart homes, cities, healthcare, and industrial settings is
expanding, with a focus on interoperability and security.
8. Biotechnology and Bioinformatics:
 Advances in biotechnology, combined with data analysis through
bioinformatics, are driving breakthroughs in genomics, personalized medicine,
and drug discovery.
9. Robotic Process Automation (RPA):
 RPA involves the use of robots or 'bots' to automate repetitive tasks. It is
applied in business processes, customer service, and other areas to improve
efficiency.
10. 5G and Satellite Internet Connectivity:
 In addition to terrestrial 5G, the deployment of satellite-based internet
services is expanding, aiming to provide connectivity to remote and
underserved areas globally.

These trends indicate the direction in which technology is evolving, but it's
important to stay updated as new developments and innovations continue to shape
the ICT landscape. Keep in mind that the implementation of these technologies may
also raise ethical, legal, and societal considerations that need careful attention.

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Application of Information and Communication Technologies Ghias Hamid, Lecturer CSIT department, MUST

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