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Chapter 1

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49 views5 pages

Chapter 1

chapter-1- work sheet

Uploaded by

Anand Iyer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Topic- Numbers and calculation

1. Find the nearest integer of


a) √55
72 = 49, 82 = 64
√55 is more close to √49 hence, nearest integer will be 7

3
b) √20
23 = 8, 33 = 27
3 3
√20 is more close to 3 to √27 hence, nearest integer will be 3.

2. True or false?
a) 6 < √44 < 7
√36 < √44 < √49 - True

b) 9 < √104 < 10

√81 < √104 </ √100 - False

c) 11 < √120 < 12

√121 </ √120 < √144 - False

d) 11 < √125 < 12


e) √121 < √125 < √144 - True

3. Which of these numbers is larger?


a) √13 or √17

b) 4 or √17
42 = √16
√16 < √17
Hence, 4 < √17

3
c) √102 or 5
53 = 125
3 3
√125 > √102
3
Hence, 5 > √102

4. X is an integer less than 10. Find the values that x can be if 2.8 < √𝑋 < 4
2.82 = 7.84, 42 = 16
√7.84 < √𝑋 < √10
√9 = 3
Hence, X = 9

5. Match each number with its value:


1
a) 90 i) 125
1
b) 5-3 ii) 64
c) 4-3 iii) 9
d) 53 iv) 1
v) 125

6. Write these numbers as powers of 4:


1
a) 16 = 42 b) 4 = 4-1 c) 1 = 40 d) 64 = 43
1 1
e) 4 = 41 f) 256 = 44 g) = 4-2 h) = 4-4
16 256

7. These numbers are placed in an increasing order. Spot the mistakes and
correct them.
a) 5-1, 7-1, 2-1, 1-1
It should be before 5-1

b) 20, 22, 21, 2-3


It should be before 20

8. 210 = 1024. In computing this is called 1K. Write each of these as a power of
2.
1
a) 2K = 2 × 210 = 211 b) 0.5K = 2 × 210 = 2-1 × 210 = 29
1 1
c) = 210 = 2-10
1𝐾

9. Write each expression as a single number


a) 20 + 2-1 + 2-2
1 1
= 1 + 2 + 22
1 1
=1+ +
2 4
= 1 + 0.5 + 0.25
= 1.75
b) 32 + 3 + 30 + 3-1
1
=9+3+1+3

= 13 + 0.333…
= 13.333…
c) 5 – 50 – 5-1
1
=5–1-5

= 4 – 0.2
= 3.8

3
10. Explain why √305 is between 6 and 7.
63 = 216, 73 = 343
216 < 305 < 343
3 3 3
Hence, √216 < √305 < √343
3
6 < √305 < 7

11. Find the value of N in each part.


a) 102 × 10N = 104
10(2 + N) = 104
2+N=4
N=2

b) 102 ÷ 10N = 10
10(2 - N) = 101
2–N=1
2–1=N
1=N

c) 102 × 10N = 107


10(2 + N) = 107
2+N=7
N=5

d) 102 ÷ 10N = 10-1


10(2 – N) = 10-1
2 – N = -1
2+1=N
3=N

12. Table given below shows the values of power of 7.

71 72 73 74 75 76
7 49 343 2401 16807 117649

Use the table to express following expressions in terms of indices along with
final value
a) 49 × 2401
= 72 × 7 4
= 7(2 + 4)
= 76

b) 16807 × 343
= 75 × 7 3
= 7(5 +3)
= 78

c) 3432
= 343 × 343
= 7 3 × 73
= 7(3 + 3)
= 76

13. Simplify each fraction.


a) (23 × 24 )/25

23+4
=
25
27
=
25
= 27 – 5
= 22
b) (106 × 104 )/(102 × 103 )
106+4
= (2+3)
10
1010
=
105
= 1010 – 5
= 105

c) (22 )4
= 22 × 4
= 28

d) (24)3
= 24 × 3
= 212

14. Solve- (1 - √7) × (1 + √7)


= 1 × (1 + √7) - √7 × (1 + √7)
= 1 × 1 + 1 × √7 - √7 × 1 - √7 × √7
= 1 + √7 - √7 – 7
=1–7
=-6
15. Do these additions. Write the answers in standard form.
a) 2.8 × 106 + 8.08 × 106
= (2.8 + 8.08) × 106
= 10.88 × 106

b) 2.003 × 104 + 4.99 × 104


= (2.003 + 4.99) × 104
= 6.993 × 104

16. How many times 1.7 × 107 is larger than 1.9 × 106. Show with the working.
1.7 × 107 = 17 × 106, 1.9 × 106
17 × 106
No. of times =
1.9 × 106
17
=
1.9
= 8.95
≈9

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