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DBMS Class10 Project

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42 views2 pages

DBMS Class10 Project

Enjoy

Uploaded by

sle78009
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Database Management System (DBMS)

1. Introduction to DBMS
A Database Management System (DBMS) is software that enables the creation, management, and

retrieval of data from databases. It ensures efficient handling of large volumes of data and allows

multiple users to access and manipulate the data simultaneously.

Examples of DBMS software include MySQL, Oracle, Microsoft Access, and PostgreSQL.

2. Features of DBMS
1. Data Storage and Retrieval: Efficiently stores large volumes of data.

2. Multi-User Access: Allows multiple users to access data simultaneously.

3. Data Integrity: Ensures accuracy and consistency of data.

4. Data Security: Provides mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access.

5. Reduced Redundancy: Eliminates duplication of data.

6. Backup and Recovery: Provides tools for data backup and restoration.

3. Types of Databases
1. Relational Database (RDBMS): Organizes data into tables with rows and columns.

2. Hierarchical Database: Uses a tree-like structure to represent data.

3. Network Database: Represents data in a graph with complex relationships.

4. Object-Oriented Database: Stores data as objects, suitable for multimedia applications.

4. SQL Basics
SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to interact with relational databases. Common

commands include:

1. SELECT: Retrieves data from a table.


Example: SELECT * FROM Students;

2. INSERT: Adds new data to a table.

Example: INSERT INTO Students (Name, Age) VALUES ('Srishti', 14);

3. UPDATE: Modifies existing data.

Example: UPDATE Students SET Age = 15 WHERE Name = 'Srishti';

4. DELETE: Removes data from a table.

Example: DELETE FROM Students WHERE Name = 'Srishti';

5. Advantages of DBMS
1. Efficient data management and retrieval.

2. Reduces data redundancy and ensures consistency.

3. Enhances data security and privacy.

4. Supports concurrent access for multiple users.

5. Facilitates backup and recovery.

6. Provides better decision-making with data analysis tools.

6. Applications of DBMS
1. Banking: Manages accounts, transactions, and customer data.

2. E-commerce: Tracks inventory, customer orders, and payments.

3. Education: Stores student records, grades, and attendance.

4. Healthcare: Maintains patient records, prescriptions, and medical history.

5. Transportation: Schedules routes and manages reservations.

6. Social Media: Organizes user profiles, posts, and interactions.

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