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14 views3 pages

Q1 B

Uploaded by

shrigandha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

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Leading the development of a high-traffic e-commerce web application
involves applying traditional software engineering principles while also
making specific adjustments to address the unique demands of web
architecture and user experience. Here’s how to approach this:

1. Agile and Iterative Development


User-Centric Design: Emphasize user experience from the beginning. Use
design thinking methodologies to gather user feedback continuously and
iterate on design and functionality.
Incremental Delivery: Break down development into smaller, manageable
increments. Prioritize features based on user needs and market demand,
allowing for quicker releases and adjustments.
2. Architecture Adjustments
Microservices vs. Monolith: Favor microservices architecture over a
monolithic design for better scalability and maintainability. This allows
individual services to be developed, deployed, and scaled independently.
API-First Development: Design the system with an API-first approach,
ensuring that front-end and back-end components can communicate
seamlessly. This allows for flexibility in client development (e.g., mobile apps,
web apps).
3. Scalability Practices
Load Testing: Conduct rigorous load testing early in the development process
to understand how the application behaves under stress. Use tools like
JMeter or Gatling to simulate high traffic.
Auto-Scaling: Implement auto-scaling solutions in the cloud (e.g., AWS Auto
Scaling) to dynamically adjust resources based on traffic patterns.
. Performance Optimization Techniques
Optimized Asset Delivery: Utilize techniques like lazy loading for images and
asynchronous loading for scripts to improve page load times.
Frontend Optimization: Apply best practices in frontend development, such
as minimizing HTTP requests, using code splitting, and employing tree
shaking in JavaScript frameworks.
5. Security Enhancements
DevSecOps Practices: Integrate security practices into the development
lifecycle. This includes automated security testing within the CI/CD pipeline.
Regular Penetration Testing: Schedule regular penetration testing and
vulnerability assessments to proactively identify and fix security weaknesses
6. Monitoring and Feedback Loops
Real-Time Monitoring: Implement monitoring tools (like Prometheus,
Grafana, or ELK stack) to track application performance and user behavior in
real time. This allows for quick identification of issues and user experience
bottlenecks.
User Behavior Analytics: Use tools like Google Analytics or Hotjar to analyze
user interactions. This data can guide improvements in the user experience
Collaboration and Communicationcross-Functional Teams: Foster
collaboration between development, design, and operations teams.
Encourage regular stand-ups and sprint reviews to ensure everyone is aligned
on goals and challenges.
Documentation of User Journeys: Document user journeys to better
understand touchpoints and areas for improvement in the application.

. Flexible Deployment Practices


Canary Releases and Feature Flags: Use canary releases to deploy changes to
a small percentage of users before a full rollout. Feature flags can help toggle
new features on or off without requiring a full deployment.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Use IaC tools (like Terraform or Ansible) for
consistent and repeatable environment setups, enabling quicker and safer
deployments.
9. Performance and User Experience Monitoring
A/B Testing: Implement A/B testing to evaluate the impact of design changes
and new features on user engagement and conversion rates.
Load Balancing and Geographic Distribution: Utilize load balancers and
geographically distributed data centers to ensure consistent performance
across different regions.
By adjusting traditional software engineering practices to these specific
demands, you can develop a robust, high-traffic e-commerce web application
that meets user expeteps to Apply the Incremental Model
Define Core Features: Identify the essential features that provide the most
value to users and can be developed independently.

Break Features into Increments: Divide the development into increments


based on user needs, technical feasibility, and logical groupings of features.

Plan Development Cycles: Schedule short development cycles (sprints) for


each increment, allowing for testing and feedback after each cyclctations for
performance, scalability, and security.

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