Python Curriculum for Entry-Level Jobs
1. Introduction to Python
1.1 What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is known for its simplicity
and versatility. It is widely used in industries for web development, data analysis,
automation, artificial intelligence, and more. Python is known for its clear and readable
syntax, making it a great choice for beginners.
1.2 Python Syntax and Basics
The first step to learning Python is understanding its basic syntax. Below are the core
concepts to get started:
Variables and Data Types
In Python, variables do not need to be declared explicitly. The type of a variable is inferred
when you assign a value to it.
Example:
```
x = 10 # Integer
y = 3.14 # Float
name = "Alice" # String
is_active = True # Boolean
```
2. Control Flow
2.1 Conditional Statements
Conditional statements allow you to control the flow of your program based on conditions.
The basic form is the if-elif-else structure.
Example:
```
age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a minor.")
```
2.2 Loops
Loops allow you to repeat actions in your code. Python supports two main types of loops:
for loops and while loops.
For Loop Example:
```
for i in range(5):
print(i)
```
While Loop Example:
```
count = 0
while count < 5:
print(count)
count += 1
```
3. Functions
3.1 Defining and Calling Functions
Functions in Python are blocks of reusable code that perform a specific task. They are
defined using the `def` keyword.
Example:
```
def greet(name):
return "Hello, " + name
print(greet("Alice"))
```
4. Data Structures
4.1 Lists
Lists are ordered collections of items. You can store any type of data, and the list is mutable
(you can change it after creation).
Example:
```
my_list = [1, 2, 3, "Alice", True]
print(my_list[0]) # Accessing the first element
my_list.append(4) # Adding an item to the list
```
