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Converswn Factors Physical, Constmds: in NM

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18 views2 pages

Converswn Factors Physical, Constmds: in NM

Uploaded by

mewese3672
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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H Converswn Factors and Physical, Constmds

Leogth Pressure ~P)


1 m = 3.28084 ft= 39.3701 in 1 bar = 10 N/m2 (Pa)
1 ft= 12 in = 0.3048 m = 30.48 cm = 106 dyne/cm2
1 A= 10· 10 m::: 10·8 cm= 0.1 nm = 0.986923 atm
1 mile (mi)= 5280 ft= 1609 m = 14.5038 psia
= 750.061 torr
~(m)
1 atm = 1.01325 bar
1 kg= 2.20462 lhui = 35.2739 oz = 76-0 mm Hg at 0°C (torr)
1 metric tonne = 1000 kg
= 10.333 m H2 0 at 4°C
Volume® = 14.697 Ibr /in2 (psia)
1m3 =35.3147 ft 3 = 264.17 gal
Energy@
= lOOOL
1 L = 0.03531 ft3 = 61.02 in 3
=
1 J =1 N m 107 erg
1 ft lbr = 1.356 J
1 ft 3 = 0.02832 m3 = 7.477 gal
1 cal::; 4.186 J
1 gal= 3.785 L
1Btu=1055 J = 252 cal= 778 ftibc
Densttr (p) 3
1 e V = 1.6-02 x 10· 19 J
1 g/cm = 1000 kg/m 1 kWh =3.600 x 106 J
= 62.428 lbm /ft3
Power
Dipole moment Cd,J 1 W = l J/s
1 hp = 746 W = 550 ft lbt s·1
1D=3.336x 10·3°Cm 1 Btu/hr = 0.293 W
Force (F) Sud'ace tension (cr)
1 N = 1 k_g m/s2 1 dyne/cm= 10· 3 Nim
=HY dyne Velocity (v)
=0.224809 lbr 1mis=3.281 ft/s
Time (r) =
1 m1/min 60 mi/hr = 88 ft/s
1min=60 s 1 km/hr= 0.2778 mis= 0.6214 mi/hr
1hr:::3600 s 1 mi/hr= 1.467 fils == 0.4470 mis
1 day= 86,400 s
1yr=365.24 day= 3.156x107 s
. '

Fundamental physical constants

Atomic mass unit (amu) = 1.66lx 10-27 k:'ii


Avogadro's number (NA)= 6.022137 x 10 mor 1
Boltzmann constant (k) = 1.381 x 10·23 J/K
Eleclron charge (e) = 1.602 x 10· 19 C (coulombs)
Faraday constant (F) = 96,485 C/mol equivalent
Permeability of free space (µo>= 41t x 10·1 Wb A" 1 m" 1
Pennittivity of free space (£~ = 8.854 x 10" 12 C2 N"1 m· 2
Planck constant (h) = 6.626 x 10·34 J s
Speed of light (c):::: 2.9979 x 108 mis
Stefan-Boltzman..o constant (O') = 5.67 x 10·8 W m·2 IC4

Other useful constants and derived units

8c =32.17 lbm ft lbf·l s· 2 1 amp (A)'::: 1 C/s


g = 9.8 rnJs2 =
1 henry (H) 1 Vs/A
1t = 3.14159265359 1 farad (F) = l A s/V
=
e 2.71828182846 1 weber (Wb) = l V s
1t radians = 180 degrees =
l tesla (T) I Wb/m2
In x = 2.3025851og 10 x 1 volt (V) = 1 IIC

SI prefixes for powers or ten

Power Prefix Abbr. Power Prefix Abbr.


L0-1 deci d 10' deka da
10·2 centi c ie>2 hecto h
10·3 milli m 103 kilo k
10·6 micro µ 106 mega M
10-9 nano n 109 giga G
10-12 1012
pico P. tera T
10-IS fem to f 10'5 peta p
10-18 atto a 1018 exa E

Valnes orthenniversaJ gas oonstant (R)

R = 8.314 J mor1 K 1
=8.314 m3 Pa mor1 K" 1
= 83.14 cm 3 bar mol" 1 K" 1
= 82.06 cm 3 atm mor1 K"1
= 62,354 cm 3 torr mor1 K 1
= 1.987 cal mor 1 K" 1
= 1.986 Btu lbmor 1 R" 1
= 0.7302 ft3 atrn lbmor1 R" 1
= 10.73 tt3 psia lbmor 1 R" 1
= 1,545 ft lbr lbmor 1 R" 1

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