SHARNBASVESHWAR RESIDENTIAL COMPOSITE P.U.

COLLEGE, KALABURAGI
PUC–I-JEE SECTIONS – UNIT TEST - 2 – MATHEMATICS (QUESTION BANK)
TOPIC : RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS
1. The domain of the function f defined by 11. The domain and range of the real function f
1 4−x
f(x) = is defined by f(x) = is given by
x− | x | x−4
1) R 2) R+ 1) Domain = R, Range = {-1, 1}
3) R- 4) None of these 2) Domain = R – {1}, Range = R
1 3) Domain = R – {4}, Range = {-1}
1
2. If f(x) = x3 - 3 , then f(x) + f   is equal to 4) Domain = R – {- 4}, Range = {-1, 1}
x x 12. The domain and range of real function f
1 defined by f(x) = x − 1 is given by
1) 2x3 2) 2 3
x 1) Domain = (1, ), Range = (0, )
3) 0 4) 1 2) Domain = [1, ), Range = (0, )
3. Let A and B be any two sets such that 3) Domain = (1, ), Range = [0, )
n(B) = p, n(A) = q then the total number of 4) Domain = (1, ), Range = [0, )
functions f : A → B is equal to __________ 13. The domain of the function f given by f(x) =
1) pq 2) qp
x 2 + 2x + 1
3) 2 p
4) 2q
4. Let n(A) = m, and n(B) = n. Then the total x2 − x − 6
number of non-empty relations that can be 1) R – {3, -2} 2) R – {-3, 2}
defined from A to B is 3) R – [3, -2] 4) R – (3, -2)
1) mn 2) nm – 1 14. The domain and range of the function f given
3) mn – 1 4) 2mn – 1 by f(x) = 2 - |x – 5 | is
5. If [x] – 5 [x] + 6 = 0, where [ . ] denote the
2 1) Domain = R+, Range = (-, 1]
greatest integer function, then 2) Domain = R, Range = (-, 2]
1) x  [3, 4] 2) x  (2, 3] 3) Domain = R, Range = (-, 2)
3) x  [2, 3] 4) x  [2, 4) 4) Domain = R+, Range = (-, 2]
1 15. The domain for which the functions defined
6. Range of f(x) = is by f(x) = 3x2 – 1 and g(x) = 3 + x are equal
1 − 2 cos x
is
1   1
1)  ,1 2) − 1,   4  4
3   3 1) − 1,  2) − 1, − 
 3  3
1  1 
3) (−,−1]   ,) 4) − ,1  4  4
3  3  3) 1,  4) 1, − 
 3  3
7. Let f(x) = 1 + x 2 , then 16. The domain of the function f given by f(x) =
1) f (xy) = f (x). f (y) 2) f(xy)  f(x) . f (y) 1
3) f (xy)  f (x) . f (y) 4) None of these is
x2 − x − 6
8. Domain of a2 − x 2 (a>0) is
1) (- , -2)  [4, ) 2) (, -2)
1) (-a, a) 2) [-a, a] 3) [4, ) 4) (- , -2)  (4, )
3) [0, a] 4) (-a, 0] 17. Let f and g be two functions given by
9. If f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are integers, f={(2,4), (5,6), (8,-1), (10, -3)} and
f(-1) = -5 and f(x) = 3, then a and b are g={(2,5), (7,1), (8,4), (10, 13), (11,-5)},
equal to then domain of f + g is
1) a = -3, b = -1 2) a = 2, b = - 3 1) {2, 8, 10} 2) {2, 5, 8, 10}
3) a = 0. b = 2 4) a = 2, b = 3 3) {2, 5, 7, 8, 10} 4) None
10. The domain of the function f defined by f (x) 18. The domain of the function
1 1
= 4−x + is equal to f(x) =
x2 − 1 1 − cos x
1) (-, -1)  (1, 4] 2) (-, -1]  (1, 4] 1) R
2) R – { 2n : n  Z}
3) (-, -1)  [1, 4] 4) (-, -1)  [1, 4) 3) R – {(2n+1) : n  Z}
4) R – {2n/2 : n  Z}

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 1 29. The set { x ∈ R : 1 ≤ x ≤ 2 } can be
19. The domain of the function f(x) =
x+ | x | written as
1) R +
2) R 1) [1, 2) 2) [1, 2]
3) R- 4) None of these 3) (1, 2) 4) (1, 2]
3 30. When A = ∅, then number of elements in
20. The range of the function f(x) =
2 − x2 P(A) is
3  3  1) 1 2) 0
1)  ,   2)  ,   3) 0 4) 4
2  2 
31. If A and B are finite sets such that A ⊂ B,
3 
3)  ,1 4) R – { 2 } then n(A ∪ B) =
2  1) n(A) 2) 1
21. The range of the function f(x) = 1-|x - 2| 3) n(B) 4) 0
1) (-, 1) 2) (-, 2]
32. If A and B are any two sets, then A – B is
3) [2, ) 4) (-, 1]
22. The range of the function f(x) = 1 + 3 cos 2x
equal to
1) [-2, 4] 2) (-2, 4) 1) A ⋂ B’ 2) B ⋂ A’
3) (-2, 4] 4) [2, 4] 3) A – B’ 4) B – A’
x −1  1 33. Power set of the set A ={1, 2} is
23. If f(x) = , then f  −  = 1) {{1}, {2}, {1, 2}}
x +1  x
−1 1
2) {∅, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}}
1) 2) 3) {1, 2, {1, 2}, ∅}
f (x ) f (x )
4) None
1
3) 4) none 34. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
(
f − x) A = {1, 2, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6, 7} and
24. Write the set A = { x : x is a positive C = {2, 3, 4, 8}. Then (B ∪ C)’ is
integer less than 10 and 2x – 1 is an odd 1) {1, 9, 10} 2) {1, 5, 10}
number } in the roster form. 3) {1, 5, 9, 10} 4) {1, 10}
1) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} 35. For all Sets A and B, A – (A ∩ B) =
2) {1, 3, 4, 5, 9} 1) A – B 2) B – A
3) {1, 4, 6, 8, 9} 3) B ∩ A’ 4) None
4) {2, 4, 6, 8} 36. Find x and y if (4x + 3, y) = (3x + 5, -2)
25. Write the set A = { x : x2 + 7x – 8 = 0, x 1) (2, 2) 2) (-2, -2)
∈ R} in the roster form 3) (2, -2) 4) None
1) {1, 8} 2) {-8, 1} 37. If A = {2,4,6,9} and B = {4,6,18,27,54}
3) {1, 4} 4) {-1, 4} a ∈ A, b ∈ B, find the number of the set
26. Given that N = {1, 2, 3, ---,100}, then of ordered pairs such that ‘a’ is factor of
write the subset B of N, whose element ‘b’ and a ⊂ b
are represented by x + 2, x ∈ N 1) 9 2) 10 3) 8 4) 7
1) {1, 2, 3, ---,100} 38. Find the domain and range of the
2) {1, 2, 3, --- ,100} relation R given by
3) {3, 4, 5, 6, --- , 100} R = {(x, y): y = x + , where x, y ∈ N
4) {2, 4, 6, ----, 100}
27. If Y = {x: x is a positive factor of the and x < 6}
number 2P-1 (2P – 1), where 2P – 1 is a 1) {1, 2, 3}, {7, 5} 2) {1, 3}, {7, 5}
prime number}. Write Y in the roster 3) {1, 2, 3}, {7} 4) {1, 2}, {7, 5}
form 39. Find the domain for which the function
1) {1, 2, 22, 23, ……, 2P-1 ,(2P – 1)} f(x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 – 3x are
2) { 2, 22, 23, …… , 2P-1 ,(2P – 1)} equal
3) {2, 24, 26, …… , 2P , 2P – 1} 1) {2, -2} 2) {½, -2}
4) None of these 3) {1, 2} 4) {4, 2}
28. Let T = . Write T in the 40. Find the domain of the function
f(x) =
roaster form
1) T = {11} 2) T = {10} 1) R 2) R – {-1, -2}
3) T = {4} 4) T = {5} 3) R – {1, 2} 4) None

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41. Find the range of the functions 42. Let f and g be two real functions given by
f(x) = f = {(0, 1), (2, 0), (3, -4), (4, 2), (5, 1)}
and g = {(1, 0), (2, 2), (3, -1), (4, 4),
1) {1, 2} 2) {1, -1}
(5, 3)} then the domain of f.g is given by
3) {-1, 1} 4) None
1) {3, 4, 5} 2) {2, 3}
3) {2, 3, 4, 5} 4) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
THREE MARK QUESTIONS:
1) State whether each of the following statements are true or false. If the statement is false, rewrite
the given statement correctly.
(i) If P = {m, n} and Q = { n, m}, then P × Q = {(m, n),(n, m)}.
(ii) If A and B are non-empty sets, then A × B is a non-empty set of ordered pairs (x, y) such that
x ∈ A and y ∈ B.
(iii) If A = {1, 2}, B = {3, 4}, then A × (B ∩ φ) = φ.
2) Solve the following
(i) If A = {–1, 1}, find A × A × A.
(ii) If A × B = {(a, x),(a , y), (b, x), (b, y)}. Find A and B.
(iii) Let A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}. Find the number of relations from A to B.
3) Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4} and C = {4, 5, 6}.
Find (i) A × (B ∩ C) (ii) (A × B) ∩ (A × C) (iii) A × (B ∪ C)
4) If G = {7, 8} and H = {5, 4, 2}, find G × H and H × G
5) Let A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8}. Verify that
(i) A × (B ∩ C) = (A × B) ∩ (A × C). (ii) A × C is a subset of B × D.
6) Let A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}. Write A × B. How many subsets will A × B have? List them.
7) The Cartesian product A × A has 9 elements among which are found (–1, 0) and (0,1). Find
the set A and the remaining elements of A × A.
8) Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 1 }
(i) Depict this relation using an arrow diagram. (ii) Write down the domain, co domain and
range of R.
9) Let A = {1, 2, 3,...,14}. Define a relation R from A to A by
R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain, co domain and range
10) Define a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a
natural number less than 4; x, y ∈N}. Depict this relationship using roster form. Write down
the domain and the range.
11) A = {1, 2, 3, 5} and B = {4, 6, 9}. Define a relation R from A to B by R = {(x, y): the difference
between x and y is odd; x ∈ A, y ∈ B}. Write R in roster form. Also find domain and range.
12) Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by {(a, b): a , b ∈A, b is exactly divisible
by a}. (i) Write R in roster form (ii) Find the domain of R (iii) Find the range of R
13) Determine the domain and range of the relation R defined by
R = {(x, x + 5) : x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}.
14) Write the relation R = {(x, x3 ) : x is a prime number less than 10} in roster form.
15) Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B.
16) Examine each of the following relations given below and state in each case, giving reasons whether
it is a function or not?
(i) R = {(2,1),(3,1), (4,2)}, (ii) R = {(2,2),(2,4),(3,3), (4,4)}
(iii) R = {(1,2),(2,3),(3,4), (4,5), (5,6), (6,7)}
17) Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = 2x + 1 be two real functions. Find (f+g)(x), (f–g)(x), (fg)(x).
18) Which of the following relations are functions? Give reasons. If it is a function, determine
its domain and range. (i) {(2,1), (5,1), (8,1), (11,1), (14,1), (17,1)}
(ii) {(2,1), (4,2), (6,3), (8,4), (10,5), (12,6), (14,7)},
(iii) {(1,3), (1,5), (2,5)}.

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 19) Find the domain and range of the real function f(x) = |x|
20) Find the domain and range of the real function f(x) = 9 − x2
21) A function f is defined by f(x) = 2x –5. Write down the values of
(i) f (0), (ii) f (7), (iii) f (–3)
22) The function ‘t’ which maps temperature in degree Celsius into temperature in degree
9C
Fahrenheit is defined by t(C)= + 32
5
Find (i) t(0) (ii) t(28) (iii) The value of C, when t(C) = 212.
23) Find the range of the functions.
(i) f (x) = 2 – 3x, x ∈ R, x > 0. (ii) f (x) = x2 + 2, x is a real number.
(iii) f (x) = x, x is a real number.
24) Let R be a relation from Q to Q defined by R = {(a,b): a,b ∈ Q and a – b ∈ Z}.
Show that (i) (a,a) ∈ R for all a ∈ Q
(ii) (a,b) ∈ R implies that (b, a) ∈ R
(iii) (a,b) ∈ R and (b,c) ∈ R implies that (a,c) ∈R
25) Let f = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (0, –1), (–1, –3)} be a linear function from Z into Z. Find f(x).
x2 + 3x + 5
26) Find the domain of the function f(x) = 2
x − 5x + 4
x2 + 2x + 1
27) Find the domain of the function f(x) = 2
x − 8x + 12
28) Find the domain and range of real function defined by f(x) = x − 1
29) Find the domain and range of real function defined by f(x) = |x-1|

 x2  

30) Let f (x) =  x,  : x  R  be a function from R into R. determine the range of f.
 1 + x 
2
 

31) Let f,g : R → R be defined, respectively by f(x) = x + 1, g(x) = 2x – 3.
Find f+g, f-g and f/g
32) Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈N and a = b2 }. Are the
following true? (i) (a, a) ∈ R, for all a ∈ N
(ii) (a, b) ∈ R, implies (b, a) ∈ R
(iii) (a, b) ∈ R, (b, c) ∈ R implies (a, c) ∈ R.
FIVE MARK QUESTIONS:
1. Define modulus function. Draw the graph of the function, find its domain and range.
2. Define greatest integer function. Draw the graph of the function, find its domain and range.
3. Define signum function. Draw the graph of the function, find its domain and range.
4. Define identity function. Draw the graph of the function, find its domain and range.
5. Define constant function. Draw the graph of the function, find its domain and range.
6. Define the function f: R → R by f(x) = x2, x  R. complete the table given below by using this
definition. What is the domain and range of this function? Draw the graph of f.
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
f(x)

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