Class: T.Y.B.Sc. Practical No.

: 02
BSCST-511T Date: 03/08/224
Practical Name: Estimation of Survival Function.
Name:

install.packages("survival")

Warning: package ‘survival’ is in use and will not be installed

> library(survival)
>
> #Q.1)
> deaths <-c (5, 8, 10, 12)
> population <- 500
> #Function to calaualate the acturial function
> calculate_actuarial_survival <- function(deaths, population) {
+ age <- seq(40, by = 5, length.out = length(deaths))
+ probabilities <- deaths / population
+ survival_probabilities <- cumprod(1 - probabilities)
+
+ result <- data.frame(Age = age, Deaths = deaths, Population = population, Probability =
probabilities, Actuarial_Survival = survival_probabilities)
+ return(result)
+}
> #Calculate actuarial survival function
> actuarial_data <- calculate_actuarial_survival(deaths,population)
> actuarial_data
Age Deaths Population Probability Actuarial_Survival
1 40 5 500 0.010 0.9900000
2 45 8 500 0.016 0.9741600
3 50 10 500 0.020 0.9546768 4 55 12 500 0.024 0.9317646
>
> #Q.2)
> deaths <- c(2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10)
> initial_population <- 1000
> # Function to calculate the actuarial survival function
> calculate_actuarial_survival_tem_life <- function(deaths,initial_population) {
+ age <- seq(30, by = 1, length.out = length(deaths))
+ probabilities <- deaths / initial_population
+ survival_probabilities <- cumprod(1 - probabilities)
+
+ result <- data.frame(Age = age, Deaths = deaths, Initial_Population = initial_population,
Probability = probabilities, Actuarial_Survival = survival_probabilities)
+ return(result)
+}
> # Calculate the actuarial survival function for the term life insurance policy
> acturial_data_term_life <- calculate_actuarial_survival_tem_life(deaths, initial_population)
> acturial_data_term_life
Age Deaths Initial_Population Probability Actuarial_Survival
1 30 2 1000 0.002 0.9980000
2 31 0 1000 0.000 0.9980000
3 32 0 1000 0.000 0.9980000
4 33 0 1000 0.000 0.9980000
5 34 3 1000 0.003 0.9950060
6 35 0 1000 0.000 0.9950060
7 36 0 1000 0.000 0.9950060
8 37 0 1000 0.000 0.9950060
9 38 0 1000 0.000 0.9950060
10 39 0 1000 0.000 0.9950060
11 40 5 1000 0.005 0.9900310
12 41 0 1000 0.000 0.9900310
13 42 0 1000 0.000 0.9900310
14 43 0 1000 0.000 0.9900310
15 44 0 1000 0.000 0.9900310
16 45 0 1000 0.000 0.9900310
17 46 0 1000 0.000 0.9900310
18 47 0 1000 0.000 0.9900310
19 48 0 1000 0.000 0.9900310
20 49 7 1000 0.007 0.9831008
21 50 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
22 51 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
23 52 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
24 53 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
25 54 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
26 55 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
27 56 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
28 57 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
29 58 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
30 59 0 1000 0.000 0.9831008
31 60 10 1000 0.010 0.9732697
>

> #Q.3)
>
> event_times <- c(8, 12, 16, 20, 24)
> number_of_deaths <- c(2, 1, 3, 1, 2)
>
> #Create a survival object
>
> surv_obj <- Surv (time = event_times, event = number_of_deaths) Warning
message:
In Surv(time = event_times, event = number_of_deaths) :
 Invalid status value, converted to NA
>
> # Fit the Kaplan-Meier estimator
> km_fit <- survfit(surv_obj ~ 1)
> km_fit
Call: survfit(formula = surv_obj ~ 1)

3 observations deleted due to missingness

n events median 0.95LCL 0.95UCL
[1,] 2 2 16 12 NA
>
> summary(km_fit)
Call: survfit(formula = surv_obj ~ 1)

3 observations deleted due to missingness

time n.risk n.event survival std.err lower 95% CI upper 95% CI
12 2 1 0.5 0.354 0.125 1
20 1 1 0.0 NaN NA NA
>
> #Plot the Kaplan-Meier survival curve
>
> plot(km_fit, main = "Kaplan-Meier Survival Curve", xlab = "Time", ylab =
"Survival Probability")
>
> #Q.4)
> event_times <- c(10, 151, 25, 30)
>
> number_of_deaths <- c(3, 2, 4, 1)
>
> censored_individuals <- c(5, 12, 18, 22, 28)
>
> # Create a survival object
>
> surv_obj <- Surv (time = c(event_times, rep (Inf, length (censored_individuals))),event
= c(rep(1, length(event_times)), rep(0, length(censored_individuals))))
>
> # Fit the Kaplan-Meier estimator
>
> km_fit1 <- survfit (surv_obj ~ 1)
>
> km_fit1
Call: survfit(formula = surv_obj ~ 1)

n events median 0.95LCL 0.95UCL

[1,] 9 4 NA 30 NA
>
> summary(km_fit1)
Call: survfit(formula = surv_obj ~ 1)

time n.risk n.event survival std.err lower 95% CI

10 9 1 0.889 0.105 0.706
25 8 1 0.778 0.139 0.549
30 7 1 0.667 0.157 0.420
151 6 1 0.556 0.166 0.310
upper 95% CI
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.997
>
> plot(km_fit1, main = "Kaplan-Meier Survival Curve", xlab = "Time", ylab =
"Survival Probability")
>
> # Install and load the survival package if not already installed
>
> #install.packages("survival")
> library (survival)
>
> # Create the data
> event_times <- c(8, 12, 16, 20, 24)
> number_of_deaths <- c(2, 1, 3, 1, 2)
>
> # Create a survival object
> surv_obj <- Surv(time = event_times, event = number_of_deaths)
Warning message:
In Surv(time = event_times, event = number_of_deaths) :
Invalid status value, converted to NA
>
> # Fit the Kaplan-Meier estimator
> km_fit <- survfit(surv_obj~ 1)
>
> print(km_fit)
Call: survfit(formula = surv_obj ~ 1)

3 observations deleted due to missingness

n events median 0.95LCL 0.95UCL
[1,] 2 2 16 12 NA
>
> #Plot the Kaplan-Meier survival curve
> plot(km_fit, main = "Kaplan-Meier Survival Curve", xlab = "Time", ylab =
"Survival Probability")
>