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Program 4

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Rahul Ganguly
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4 views

Program 4

Uploaded by

Rahul Ganguly
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program 4:-

Question: A positive natural number with p digits is said to be Kaprekar number if the
representation of its square can be split into two parts (where the second part has p digits),
that add up to the original number.
Example: 452 = 2025 and 20 + 25 = 45. Hence 45 is a Kaprekar number
2972 = 88209 and 88 + 209 = 297 Hence 297 is a Kaprekar number
Write a program to generate and show all Kaprekar numbers less than 1000.

Algorithm:

Step 1: START
Step 2: create a mono-parameterized boolean method named isKaprekar
Sub-Steps:
2.1: Set s = “” + a2
2.2: Set n1 = last n digits, where n=no. of digits of original no. & n2 = preceding digits
2.3: If n1 + n2 = a, return true, else false
Step 3: In main, print “All kaprekar no. less than 1000”
Step 4: Start a loop for i=4to i<1000, i increased by 1 every iteration, and if condition is true
print the no.
Step 5: END

Source code:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Prog_4 {

static boolean isKaprekar(int a){


String s = "" + (a*a);
int n1 = Integer.parseInt( s.substring(s.length() - (""+a).length() ) ); //Extracting n digits
int n2 = Integer.parseInt( s.substring( 0, s.length() - (""+a).length() ) ); //and prev digits

if( (n1 + n2)==a) //Conditions for kaprekar


return true;
else
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("All Kaprekar numbers less than 1000 :-");

for(int i=4;i<1000;i++)
if(isKaprekar(i)) //Checking whether kaprekar or not
System.out.println(i);

} //end of main

} //end of class

Variable Description:

Variable Name Data Type Description

s String Stores squared value as string

Stores last n digits, where


n1 int
n=no. of digits of original no.
n2 int Stores preceding digits

i int Used to operate for-loop

Sample Input / Output:

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