Ratios
Ratios
1. Current Ratio is 3.5:1. Working Capital is Rs 90,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current
Liabilities.
2. Current liabilities of a company are Rs 75,000. If current ratio is 4:1 and liquid ratio is 1:1, calculate value of
current assets, liquid assets and inventory.
3. Handa Ltd.has inventory of Rs 20,000. Total liquid assets are Rs 1,00,000 and quick ratio is 2:1. Calculate
current ratio.
4. Calculate debt equity ratio from the following information:
Rs
Rs
Rs
Rs
9. A trading firm’s average inventory is Rs 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm
sells goods at a profit of 20% on sale, ascertain the profit of the firm.
10. You are able to collect the following information about a company for two years:
2015-16 2016-17
Book Debts on Apr. 01 Rs 4,00,000 Rs 5,00,000
Book Debts on Mar. 31 Rs 5,60,000
Stock in trade on Mar. 31 Rs 6,00,000 Rs 9,00,000
Revenue from Operations (at gross Rs 3,00,000 Rs 24,00,000
profit of 25%)
11. The following Balance Sheet and other information, calculate following ratios:
(i) Debt-Equity Ratio (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio (iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017
Particulars Note No. Rs.
I. Equity and Liabilities:
1. Shareholders’ funds
a) Share capital 10,00,000
b) Reserves and surplus 9,00,000
2. Non-current Liabilities
3. Current Liabilities
a) Trade payables 5,00,000
Total 36,00,000
II. Assets
1. Non-current Assets
a) Fixed assets
Tangible assets 18,00,000
2. Current Assets
a) Inventories 4,00,000
b) Trade Receivables 9,00,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents 5,00,000
Total 36,00,000
Additional Information:
Revenue from Operations Rs. 18,00,000 Calculate:
(Debt-Equity Ratio 0.63:1; Working Capital Turnover Ratio 1.39 times; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 2 times)
Rs
13. (i) From the following, calculate ‘Trade receivables turnover ratio”.
Total revenue from operations for the year – ₹ 8,40,000
Cash revenue from operations – 40% of credit revenue from operations
Closing trade receivables – ₹ 2,00,000
Excess of closing trade receivables over opening trade receivables ₹ 80,000
(ii) From the following information calculate ‘Interest coverage ratio’
Profit after interest and tax – ₹ 4,97,000
Rate of income tax – 30%
12% debentures – ₹ 6,00,000
14. From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios
(i) Debt equity ratio
(ii) Working capital turnover ratio
(iii) Return on investment
Information Equity share capital ₹ 50,000; general reserve 15,000; statement of profit and loss after tax
and interest ₹ 15,000; 9% debenture ₹ 20,000; creditors ₹ 15,000; land and building ₹ 65,000; equipments
₹ 15,000; debtors ₹ 14,500 and cash ₹ 5,500; revenue from operations for the year ended 31st March,
2011 was ₹ 50,000. Tax rate 50%.
15. from the following calculate the ‘gross profit ratio’ and ‘working capital turnover ratio’
18. A company earn gross profit 25% on cost. For the year ended 31st March, 2017 its gross profit was ₹
5,00,000; equity share capital of the company was ₹ 1,00,00,000; reserves and surplus ₹ 2,00,000; long-
term loan ₹ 3,00,000 and non-current assets were ₹ 10,00,000.
Compute the ‘working capital turnover ratio of the company.
19. Y Ltd’s profits after insterest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its current assets were ₹ 4,00,000 current liabilities ₹
2,00,000; fixed assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% long-term debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate
‘Return on Investment of Y Ltd.
20. From the following information calculate interest coverage ratio. Net profit after interest and tax ₹
1,20,000; Rate of income tax 40% ; 15% debentures ₹ 1,00,000; 12% mortgage loan ₹ 10,000.
21. G Ltd. has furnished the following information relating to the year ended 31st March, 2017 and31st
March, 2018:
31st March, 31st March,
2017 2018
Share Capital 40,00,000 40,00,000
Reserve and Surplus 20,00,000 25,00,000
Long term loan 30,00,000 30,00,000
Net profit ratio: 8%
Gross profit ratio: 20%
Long-term loan has been used to finance 40% of the fixed assets.
Stock turnover with respect to cost of goods sold is 4.
Debtors represent 90 days sales.
The company holds cash equivalent to 1½ months cost of goods sold.
Ignore taxation and assume 360 days in a year
You are required to prepare Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 in following format:
Liabilities (`) Assets (`)
Share Capital - Fixed Assets -
Reserve and Surplus - Sundry Debtors -
Long-term loan - Closing Stock -
Sundry Creditors - Cash in hand -