Frescon Academy

Date : 26/04/2021 TEST ID: 775

Time : 04:00:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 400
10.MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO ELECTRIC CURRENT,4.MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

Single Correct Answer Type a) Towards east b) Towards west

1. An electron is moving in an orbit of radius 𝑅 c) Towards north d) Towards south
with a time 6. A straight wire carrying current 𝑖 is turned
period 𝑇 as shown in the figure. The magnetic into a circular loop. If the magnitude of
moment produced may be given by magnetic moment associated with it in MKS
|𝑒| represents the magnitude of the electron unit is 𝑀, the length of wire will be
charge. 4𝜋 𝑀𝜋
4𝜋𝑀 𝑟𝜋𝑖
a) b) √ c) √ d)
𝑀 𝑖 𝑀 4𝑖
R

e
7. A steady current 𝐼 goes through a wire loop
𝑃𝑄𝑅 having shape of a right angle triangle with
𝑃𝑄 = 3𝑥, 𝑃𝑅 = 4 𝑥 and 𝑄𝑅 = 5𝑥. If the
| A | =𝜋𝑅 2 magnitude of the magnetic field at 𝑃 due to this
𝜇 𝐼
loop is 𝑘 (48𝜋0 𝑥), find the value of 𝑘
2π|𝑒|𝐀 2π|𝑒|𝐀
a) 𝐌 = b) 𝐌 = − a) 8 b) 3
𝑇 𝑇
|𝑒|𝐀 |𝑒|𝐀 c) 7 d) None of these
c) 𝐌 = d) 𝐌 = − 8. Which of the following particles will describe
𝑇 𝑇
2. A charge of 2.0 𝜇𝐶 moves with a speed of 3.0 × the smallest circle when projected with the
106 𝑚𝑠 −1 along +𝑣𝑒 𝑋-axis. A magnetic field of same velocity perpendicular to the magnetic
⃗ = −0.2 𝑘̂ 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 exists in space.
strength 𝐵 field?
What is the magnetic force (𝐹𝑚 ) on the charge a) Electron b) Proton
a) 𝐹𝑚 = 1.2 𝑁 along +𝑣𝑒 𝑥 − direction c) α − particle d) Deuteron
b) 𝐹𝑚 = 1.2 𝑁 along −𝑣𝑒 𝑥 − direction 9. An electron of mass 𝑚 and charge 𝑞 is
c) 𝐹𝑚 = 1.2 𝑁 along +𝑣𝑒 𝑦 − direction travalling with a speed 𝑣 along a circular path
d) 𝐹𝑚 = 1.2 𝑁 along −𝑣𝑒 𝑦 − direction of radius 𝑟 at right angles to a uniform of
3. Through two parallel wires 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵, 10A and magnetic field 𝐵. If speed of the electron is
2A of currents are passed respectively in doubled and the magnetic field is halved, then
opposite directions. If the wire 𝐴 is infinitely resulting path would have a radius of
𝑟 𝑟
long and the length of the wire 𝐵 is 2m, then a) b) c) 2𝑟 d) 4𝑟
4 2
force on the conductor 𝐵, which is situated at 10. The pole pieces of the magnet used in a pivoted
10 cm distance from 𝐴, will be coil galvanometer are
a) 8 × 10−7 N b) 8 × 10−5 N a) Plane surface of a bar magnet
c) 4 × 10−7 N d) 4 × 10−5 N b) Plane surface of a horse-shoe magnet
4. An electron (mass = 9.0 × 10−31 ) kg and c) Cylindrical surfaces of a bar magnet
charge (1.6 × 10−19 C) is moving in a circular d) Cylindrical surfaces of a horse-shoe magnet
orbit in a magnetic field of 1.0 × 10−4 Wbm−2 . 11. A charged particle with charge 𝑞 enters a
Its period of revolution is region of constant, unform and mutually
a) 2.1 × 10−6 s b) 1.05 × 10−6 s orthogonal fields 𝐸⃗ and 𝐵⃗ with a velocity 𝑣
c) 7 × 10−7 s d) 3.5 × 10−7 s
perpendicular to both 𝐸⃗ and 𝐵⃗ , and comes out
5. A current flows in a conductor from east to
without any change in magnitude or direction
west. The direction of the magnetic field at a
of 𝑣 . Then
point above the conductor is
a) 𝑣 = 𝐸⃗ × 𝐵
⃗ /𝐵2 b) 𝑣 = 𝐸⃗ × 𝐵⃗ /𝐵2
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 c) 𝑣 = 𝐸⃗ × 𝐵
⃗ /𝐸 2 d) 𝑣 = 𝐵⃗ × 𝐸⃗ /𝐸 2 field of induction B. Suddenly induction of
12. A neutron, a proton, an electron and an α − magnetic field is reduced to B/2. The radius of
particle enter a region of uniform magnetic the path becomes from the original value of r
field with the same velocities. The magnetic a) No change b) Reduces to r/2
field is perpendicular and directed into the c) Increases to 2r d) Stops moving
plane of the paper. The tracks of the particles 18. A long hollow copper tube carries a current 𝐼.
are labeled in the figure. The electron follows Then which of the following will be true?
the track The magnetic field 𝐵 will be zero at all points
a)
inside the tube
The magnetic field 𝐵 will be zero only at
b)
points on the axis of the tube
The magnetic field 𝐵 will be maximum at
c)
points on the axis of the tube
d) The magnetic field will be zero at any point
outside the tube
19. The radius of the path of an electron moving at
a speed of 3 × 107 m/s perpendicular to a
a) 𝐷 b) 𝐶 c) 𝐵 d) 𝐴 magnetic field 5× 10−4 T is nearly
13. Magnetic field intensity at the centre of coil of a) 15 cm b) 45 cm c) 27 cm d) 34 cm
50 turns, radius 0.5 𝑚 and carrying a current 20. An electron, moving in a uniform magnetic
of 2 𝐴 is ⃗ , has its radius
field of induction of intensity 𝐵
a) 0.5 × 10−5 𝑇 b) 1.25 × 10−4 𝑇 directly proportional to
c) 3 × 10−5 𝑇 d) 4 × 10−5 𝑇 a) Its charge b) Magnetic field
14. A power line lies along the east-west direction c) Speed d) None of these
and carries a current of 10 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒. The force 21. Two very long, straight, parallel wires carry
per metre due to the earth’s magnetic field of steady current 𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 𝑖 resepectively. The
10−4 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎 is distance between the wires is d. At a certain
a) 10−5 𝑁 b) 10−4 𝑁 c) 10−3 𝑁 d) 10−2 𝑁 instant of time, a point charge 𝑞 is at a point
15. A current of 𝑖 ampere flows in a circular area of equidistant from the two wires, in the plane of
wire which subtends an angle of (3𝜋/2) radian the wires. Its instantaneous magnitude of the
at its centre, whose radius is 𝑅. The magnetic force due to the magnetic field acting on the
induction 𝐵 at the centre is charge at this instant is
a) μ0 𝑖/𝑅 b) μ0 𝑖/2𝑅 μ 𝑖𝑞𝑣 μ 𝑖𝑞𝑣 2μ 𝑖𝑞𝑣
a) 0 b) 0 c) 0 d) zero
c) 2μ0 𝑖/𝑅 d) 3μ0 𝑖/8𝑅 2𝜋𝑑 𝜋𝑑 𝜋𝑑
16. Which of the following statements is true 22. Two circular coils mounted parallel to each
a) The presence of a large magnetic flux other on the same axis carry steady currents. If
through a coil maintains a current in the coil an observer between the coils reports that one
if the circuit is continuous coil is carrying a clockwise current 𝑖1 , while the
A coil of a metal wire kept stationary in a other is carrying a counter clockwise current
b) non-uniform magnetic field has an 𝑒.m.f. 𝑖2 , between the two coils, then there is
induced in it a) A steady repulsive force
A charged particle enters a region of uniform b) Zero force
magnetic field at an angle of 85° to the c) A repulsive force
c)
magnetic line of force; the path of the d) A steady attractive force
particle is a circle 23. Force acting on a magnetic pole of 7.5 × 10−2
d) There is no change in the energy of a A-m is 1.5 N. Magnetic field at the point is
charged particle moving in a magnetic field a) 20 Wbm−2 b) 50 Wbm−2
although a magnetic force is acting on it c) 112.5 T d) 2.0 T
17. An electron is moving with a speed of 24. In a hydrogen atom, an electron moves in a
108 ms −1 perpendicular to a uniform magnetic circular orbit of radius 5.2 × 10−11 𝑚 and
produces a magnetic induction of 12.56 𝑇 at its
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 nucleus. The current produced by the motion π π
a) Zero b) c) π d)
of the electron will be (Given 𝜇0 = 4𝜋 × 4 2
10−7 𝑊𝑏/𝐴 − 𝑚) 32. Graph of force per unit length between two
long parallel currents carrying conductor and
a) 6.53 × 10−3 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
the distance between them is
b) 13.25 × 10−10 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
a) Straight line
c) 9.6 × 106 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
b) Parabola
d) 1.04 × 10−3 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒
c) Ellipse
25. A wire in the form of a square of side ‘𝑎’
d) Rectangular hyperbola
carries a current 𝑖. Then the magnetic
33. Magnetic field induction at the centre 𝑂 of a
induction at the centre of the square wire is
square loop of side ‘𝑎’ carrying current 𝐼 as
(Magnetic permeability of free space= 𝜇o )
𝜇0 𝑖 shown in figure is
𝜇 𝑖 𝜇 𝑖√2 2√2𝜇0 𝑖
a) 0 b) 0 c) d)
2𝜋𝑎 𝜋𝑎 𝜋𝑎 √2𝜋𝑎
26. Biot-Savart’s law may be represented in vector
form as
μ 𝐝𝐥 × 𝐫 μ0
a) 𝐝𝐁 = 0 𝑖 b) 𝐝𝐁 = 𝑖 𝐝𝐥 × 𝐫
4𝜋 𝑟 3 4𝜋
μ 𝐝𝐥 × 𝐫 μ 𝐝𝐥 × 𝐫
c) 𝐝𝐁 = 0 𝑖 2
d) 𝐝𝐁 = 0 𝑖
4𝜋 𝑟 4𝜋 𝑟
27. A voltmeter has resistance of 2000 Ω and it can 𝜇0 𝐼 𝜇0 𝐼 2𝜇 𝐼
a) b) 2√2 c) 0 d)
measure upto 2V. If we want to increase its √2𝜋𝑎 𝜋𝑎 𝜋𝑎
range by 8V, then required resistance in series 34. Two parallel wires of length 9 𝑚 each are
will be separated by a distance 0.15 𝑚. If they carry
a) 4000 Ω b) 6000 Ω c) 7000 Ω d) 8000 Ω equal currents in the same direction and exert
28. An arbitrary shaped closed coil is made of a a total force of 30 × 10−7 𝑁 on each other, then
wire of length 𝐿 and a current 𝐼 ampere is the value of current must be
flowing in it. If the plane of the coil is a) 2.5 𝑎𝑚𝑝 b) 3.5 𝑎𝑚𝑝 c) 1.5 𝑎𝑚𝑝 d) 0.5 𝑎𝑚𝑝
perpendicular to magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗ , the force on 35. A vertical wire carrying a current in the
the coil is upward direction is placed in horizontal
1 magnetic field directed towards north. The
a) Zero b) 𝐼𝐵𝐿 c) 2𝐼𝐵𝐿 d) 𝐼𝐵𝐿 wire will experience a force directed towards
2
29. A horizontal overhead powerline is at a height a) North b) South c) East d) West
of 4 m from the ground and carries a current of 36. When current is passed through a circular
100 A from east to west. The magnetic field wire prepared from a long conducting wire,
directly below it on the ground is the magnetic field produced at its centre is 𝐵.
(μ0 = 4π × 10−7 TmA−1 ) Now a loop having two turns is prepared from
a) 2.5 × 10−7 T, southward the same wire and the same current is passed
b) 5.0 × 10−6 T, northward through it. The magnetic field at its centre will
c) 5.0 × 10−6 T, southward be
d) 2.5 × 10−7 T, northward 𝐵 𝐵
a) 4𝐵 b) c) d) 16𝐵
30. A metallic loop is placed in a magnetic field. If a 4 2
37. Two parallel long straight conductors are
current is passed through it, then
placed at right angle to the meter scale at the 2
a) The ring will feel a force of attraction
cm and 6 cm marks as shown in the figure. If
b) The ring will feel a force of repulsion
they carry currents 𝑖 and 3 𝑖 respectively in the
c) It will move to and from about its centre of
same direction, then they will produce zero
gravity
magnetic field at
d) None of these
31. A charge is fired through a magnetic field. The
force acting on the charge is maximum when
the angle between the direction of motion of
charge and the magnetic field is

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 a) Zero mark b) 9 cm mark not change
c) 3 cm mark d) 7 cm mark b) The charge of the particle remains same
38. The figure shows three situations when an c) The magnetic force is parallel to velocity of
electron with velocity 𝒗 travels through a the particle
uniform magnetic field 𝑩. In each case, what is d) The magnetic force is parallel to magnetic
the direction of magnetic force on the electron? field
y y
y 44. A wire oriented in the east-west direction
v
B
B carries a current eastward. Direction of the
x x x
B v v
magnetic field at a point to the south of the
z
z
z wire is
1 2 3 a) Vertically down b) Vertically up
c) North-east d) South-east
a) + ve 𝑧 − axis, −ve 𝑥 − axis, +ve 𝑦 − axis 45. A circular disc of radius 0.2 𝑚 is placed in a
b) − ve 𝑧 − axis, −ve 𝑥 − axis and zero uniform magnetic field of induction
c) + ve 𝑧 − axis, +ve 𝑦 − axis and zero 1
(𝑊𝑏/𝑚2 ) in such a way that its axis makes
d) − ve 𝑧 − axis, +ve 𝑦 − axis and zero 𝜋

39. Due to the flow of current in a circular loop of an angle of 60° with vector 𝐵⃗ . The magnetic
radius 𝑅, the magnetic induction produced at flux linked with the disc is
the centre of the loop is 𝐵. The magnetic a) 0.08 𝑊𝑏 b) 0.01 𝑊𝑏 c) 0.02 𝑊𝑏 d) 0.06 𝑊𝑏
moment of the loop is 46. The direction of magnetic lines of force
(𝜇0 = permeability constant) produced by passing a direct current in a
a) 𝐵𝑅 3 /2𝜋𝜇0 b) 2𝜋𝐵𝑅 3 /𝜇0 conductor is given by
c) 𝐵𝑅 2 /2𝜋𝜇0 d) 2𝜋𝐵𝑅 2 /𝜇0 a) Lenz’s law
40. A straight wire of mass 200 g and length 1.5 m b) Fleming’ left hand rule
carries a current of 2 A. It is suspended in mid- c) Right hand palm rule
air by a uniform horizontal magnetic field 𝐵. d) Maxwell’s law
The magnitude of 𝐵 (in tesla) is 47. A proton and a deutron both having the same
a) 2 b) 1.5 c) 0.55 d) 0.65 kinetic energy, enter perpendicularly into a
41. A thin disc having radius 𝑟 and charge 𝑞 uniform magnetic field 𝐵. For motion of proton
distributed uniformly over the disc is rotated 𝑛 and deuteron on circular path of radius 𝑅𝑃 and
rotations per second about its axis. The 𝑅𝑑 respectively, the correct statement is
magnetic field at the centre of the disc is a) 𝑅𝑑 = √2 𝑅𝑝 b) 𝑅𝑑 = 𝑅𝑝 /√2
μ0 𝑞𝑛 μ0 𝑞𝑛 μ0 𝑞𝑛 3μ 𝑞𝑛 c) 𝑅𝑑 = 𝑅𝑝 d) 𝑅𝑑 = 2𝑅𝑝
a) b) c) d) 0
2𝑟 𝑟 4𝑟 4𝑟 48. The figure shows certain wire segments joined
42. Wires 1 and 2 carrying currents 𝑖1 and 𝑖2 together to form a coplanar loop. The loop is
respectively are inclined at an angle 𝜃 to each placed in a perpendicular magnetic field in the
other. What is the force on a small element 𝑑𝑙 direction going into the plane of the figure. The
of wire 2 at a distance of 𝑟 from wire 1 (as magnitude of the field increases with time. 𝐼1
shown in figure) due to the magnetic field of and 𝐼2 are the currents in segment ab and cd.
wire 1 Then,
 
i1 i2
r
dl


𝜇0 𝜇0
a) 𝑖1 𝑖2 𝑑𝑙 tan 𝜃 b) 𝑖 𝑖 𝑑𝑙 sin 𝜃
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋𝑟 1 2 a) 𝐼1 > 𝐼2
𝜇0 𝜇0 b) 𝐼1 < 𝐼2
c) 𝑖1 𝑖2 𝑑𝑙 cos 𝜃 d) 𝑖 𝑖 𝑑𝑙 sin 𝜃
2𝜋𝑟 4𝜋𝑟 1 2 𝐼 is in the direction ba and 𝐼2 is in the
43. The magnetic force on a charged particle c) 1
direction cd
moving in the field does not work, because
d) 𝐼1 is in the direction ab and 𝐼2 is in the
a) Kinetic energy of the charged particle does
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 direction dc a) 0.01 𝑇 b) 0.02 𝑇 c) 0.08 𝑇 d) 0.16 𝑇
49. An electron (charge 𝑞 coulomb) enters a 55. If two streams of protons move parallel to each
magnetic field of 𝐻 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟/𝑚2 with a velocity other in the same direction, then they
of 𝑣𝑚/𝑠 in the same direction as that of the a) Do not exert any force on each other
field. The force on the electron is b) Repel each other
𝐻𝑞𝑣 newtons in the direction of the c) Attract each other
a)
magnetic field d) Get rotated to be perpendicular to each
𝐻𝑞𝑣 dynes in the direction of the magnetic other
b)
field 56. A small coil of 𝑁 turns has an effective area 𝐴
𝐻𝑞𝑣 newtons at right angles to the direction and carries a current 𝐼. It is suspended in a
c)
of the magnetic field horizontal magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗ such that its plane
d) Zero is perpendicular to 𝐵 ⃗ . The work done in
50. A uniform magnetic field acts at right angles to rotating it by 180° about the vertical axis is
the direction of motion of electrons. As a a) 𝑁𝐴𝐼𝐵 b) 2𝑁𝐴𝐼𝐵
result, the electron moves in a circular path of c) 2𝜋𝑁𝐴𝐼𝐵 d) 4𝜋𝑁𝐴𝐼𝐵
radius 2 𝑐𝑚. If the speed of the electrons is 57. A charge moving with velocity 𝑣 in 𝑋-direction
doubled, then the radius of the circular path is subjected to a field of magnetic induction in
will be the negative 𝑋-direction. As a result, the charge
a) 2.0 𝑐𝑚 b) 0.5 𝑐𝑚 c) 4.0 𝑐𝑚 d) 1.0 𝑐𝑚 will
51. Two long parallel wires carry equal current 𝑖 a) Remain unaffected
flowing in the same direction area at a distance b) Start moving in a circular path in 𝑌-𝑍 plane
2𝑑 apart. The magnetic field 𝐵 at a point lying c) Retard along 𝑋-axis
on the perpendicular line joining the wires and d) Move along a helical path around 𝑋-axis
a distance 𝑥 from the midpoint is 58. Positively charged particles are projected into
μ0 𝑖𝑑 μ0 𝑖𝑥 μ0 𝑖𝑥 μ0 𝑖𝑑 a magnetic field. If the direction of the
a) 𝐸𝑄 2 b) 2 2 c) 2
2 2 d) 2
𝑥 ) − 𝑥 ) (𝑑 + 𝑥 ) (𝑑 − 𝑥 2 )
𝜋(𝑑 + 𝜋(𝑑 magnetic field is along the direction of motion
52. An arc of a circle of radius 𝑅 subtends an angle of the charge particles, the particles get
𝜋/2 at the centre. It carries a current 𝑖. The a) Accelera b) Decelera c) Deflecte d) No
magnetic field at the centre will be ted ted d change
𝜇 𝑖 𝜇 𝑖 𝜇 𝑖 2𝜇 𝑖
a) 0 b) 0 c) 0 d) 0 in
2𝑅 8𝑅 4𝑅 5𝑅 velocity
53. A conducting loop carrying a current 𝐼 is
59. A vertical straight conductor carries a current
placed in a uniform magnetic field pointing
vertically upwards. A point 𝑃 lies to the east of
into the plane of the paper as shown. The loop
it at a small distance and another point 𝑄 lies
will have a tendency to
to the west at the same distance. The magnetic
B Y
x field at 𝑃 is
a) Greater than at 𝑄
b) Same as at 𝑄
X
c) Less than at 𝑄
Greater or less than at 𝑄 depending upon the
I d)
strength of the current
60. Two thick wires and two thin wires, all of same
a) Contract material and same length, form a square in
b) Expand three different ways 𝑃, 𝑄 and 𝑅 as shown in the
c) Move towards +ve 𝑥 − axis figure. With correct connections shown, the
d) Move towards −ve 𝑥 − axis magnetic field due to the current flow, at the
54. At a distance of 10 𝑐𝑚 from a long straight centre of the loop will be zero in case of
wire carrying current, the magnetic field is
0.04 𝑇. At the distance of 40 𝑐𝑚, the magnetic
field will be

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 on the opposite ends. Ratio of magnetic fields
i
at these points will be
i i

Q R
P

a) 𝑄 and 𝑅 b) 𝑃 only a) 8 b) 3 c) 4 d) 1/2√2

c) 𝑃 and 𝑄 d) 𝑃 and 𝑅 68. A beam of ions with velocity 2 × 105 𝑚/𝑠
61. A beam of electrons passes undeflected enters normally into a uniform magnetic field
through mutually perpendicular electric and of 4 × 10−2 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎. If the specific charge of the
magnetic fields. If the electric field is switched ion is 5 × 107 𝐶/𝑘𝑔, then the radius of the
off and the same magnetic field is maintained circular path described will be
the electrons move a) 0.10 𝑚 b) 0.16 𝑚 c) 0.20 𝑚 d) 0.25 𝑚
a) In an elliptical orbit 69. A current carrying loop is placed in a uniform
b) In a circular orbit magnetic field in four different orientations, I,
c) Along a parabolic path II, III & IV. Arrange them in the decreasing
d) Along a straight line order of potential energy
62. A particle of mass 0.6 𝑔 and having charge of
25 𝑛𝐶 is moving horizontally with a uniform I. B II. B
velocity 1.2 × 104 𝑚𝑠 −1 in a uniform magnetic
field, then the value of the magnetic induction
is (𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 )
a) Zero b) 10 𝑇 c) 20 𝑇 d) 200 𝑇
III. B IV.
63. A charge particle of mass 𝑚 and charge 𝑞 B

enters a region of uniform magnetic field B

perpendicular of its velocity v. The particle a) I>III>II>IV b) I>II>III>IV
initially at rest was accelerated by a potential c) I>IV>II>III d) III>IV>I>II
difference 𝑉 (volts) before it entered the 70.
region of magnetic field. What is the diameter
of the circular path followed by the charged
particle in the region of magnetic field? Work done on an electron moving in a solenoid
along its axis is equal to
2 𝑚𝑉 2 2𝑚𝑉
a) √ b) √ a) Zero b) −𝑒𝑣𝐵
𝐵 𝑞 𝐵 𝑞
c) 𝑖/𝐵 d) None of the above
2𝑚𝑉 𝐵 2𝑚𝑉 71. A current 𝑖 flows along the length of an
c) 𝐵√ d) √ infinitely long, straight, thin-walled pipe. Then
𝑞 𝑞 𝐵
a) The magnetic field at all points inside the
64. A particle moving in a magnetic field increases pipe is the same, but not zero
its velocity then its radius of the circle b) The magnetic field at any point inside the
a) Decreases b) Increases pipe is zero
c) Remains the same d) Becomes half c) The magnetic field is zero only on the axis of
65. The resultant magnetic moment of neon atom the pipe
will be d) The magnetic field is different at different
a) Infinity b) 𝜇𝐵 c) Zero d) 𝜇𝐵 /2 points inside the pipe
66. An electric current passes through a long 72. A wire of length 2 m carrying a current of 1 A
straight copper wire. At a distance 5 cm from is bent to form a circle, the magnetic moment
the straight wire, the magnetic field is 𝐵. The of the coil is
magnetic field at 20 cm from the straight wire 1 2
would be a) 2π Am2 b) Am2 c) π Am2 d) Am2
π π
𝐵 𝐵 𝐵 𝐵 73. A charge 𝑞 is moving in a magnetic field then
a) b) c) d)
6 4 3 2 the magnetic force does not depend upon
67. A bar magnet of length 3 cm has a point 𝐴 and a) Charge b) Mass
𝐵 along axis at a distance of 24 cm and 48 cm

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 c) Velocity d) Magnetic field
74. A beam of well collimated cathode rays
travelling with a speed of 5 × 106 𝑚𝑠 −1 enter a
region of mutually perpendicular electric and
magnetic fields and emerge undeviated from
this region. If |𝐵| = 0.02 𝑇, the magnitude of μ0 2√2𝑖 μ0 4√2𝑖 μ0 2√2𝑖
a) b) c) d) zero
the electric field is 4𝜋 𝑎 4𝜋 𝑎 4 𝑎
a) 105 𝑉𝑚−1 b) 2.5 × 108 𝑉𝑚−1 81. A rectangular loop carrying a current 𝑖 is
c) 1.25 × 10 −10
𝑉𝑚 −1 d) 2 × 103 𝑉𝑚−1 placed in a uniform magnetic field 𝐵. The area
75. Identify the correct statement from the enclosed by the loop is 𝐴. If there are 𝑛 turns in
following the loop, the torque acting on the loop is given
a) Cyclotron frequency is dependent on speed by
of the charged particle a) 𝑛𝑖 𝐴 × 𝐵
⃗ b) 𝑛𝑖 𝐴 ∙ 𝐵
⃗ ∙
b) Kinetic energy of charged particle in 1 1
c) (𝑖𝐴 × 𝐵 ⃗) d) (𝑖𝐴 ∙ 𝐵 ⃗)
cyclotron does not dependent on its mass 𝑛 𝑛
c) Cyclotron frequency does not depend on 82. A proton and a deuteron with the same initial
speed of charged particle kinetic energy enter a magnetic field in a
d) Kinetic energy of charged particle in direction perpendicular to the direction of the
cyclotron is independent of its charge field. The ration of the radii of the circular
76. Two infinite length wires carry currents 8𝐴 trajectories described by them is
and 6𝐴 respectively and are placed along 𝑋 a) 1 : 4 b) 1 ∶ √2 c) 1 : 1 d) 1 : 2
and 𝑌-axis. Magnetic field at a point 𝑃(0,0, 𝑑)𝑚 83. A current 𝐼 enters a circular coil of radius 𝑅,
will be branches into two parts and then recombines
7𝜇 10𝜇0 14𝜇0 5𝜇 as shown in the circuit diagram
a) 0 b) c) d) 0
𝜋𝑙 𝜋𝑙 𝜋𝑙 𝜋𝑙
77. The proton is energy 1 MeV describes a I
circular path in plane at right angles to a B
uniform magnetic field of 6.28 × 10−4 T. The I
1 o
mass of the proton is 1.7 × 10−27 kg. The 90
cyclotron frequency of the proton is very I = I + I2
A 1
nearly equal to
a) 107 Hz b) 105 Hz c) 106 Hz d) 104 Hz
I
78. A conductor in the form of a right angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 2

with 𝐴𝐵 = 3 𝑐𝑚 amd 𝐵𝐶 = 4 𝑐𝑚 carries a

The resultant magnetic field at the centre of
current of 10 𝐴. There is a uniform magnetic
the coil is
field of 5 𝑇 perpendicular to the plane of the
μ 𝐼 3 μ 𝐼 1 μ 𝐼
conductor. The force on the conductor will be a) Zero b) 0 c) ( 0 ) d) ( 0 )
2𝑅 4 2𝑅 4 2𝑅
a) 1.5 𝑁 b) 2.0 𝑁 c) 2.5 𝑁 d) 3.5 𝑁 84. An ammeter has a resistance of 𝐺 Ω and a
79. The ratio of magnetic field and magnetic range of 𝑖 ampere. The value of resistance used
moment at the centre of a current carrying in parallel to convert in into an ammeter of
circular loop is 𝑥. When both the current and range in ampere is
radius is doubled then the ratio will be 𝐺 𝐺
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 a) 𝑛 𝐺 b) (𝑛 − 1)𝐺 c) d)
a) b) c) d) 2𝑥 𝑛 𝑛−1
8 4 2 85. Two charged particles 𝑀 and 𝑁 enter a space
80. In a square loop 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 made with a wire of
of uniform magnetic field, with velocities
cross-section current 𝑖 enters from point 𝑃 and
perpendicular to the magnetic field. The paths
leaves from point 𝑆. The magnitude of
are as shown in figure. The possible reason (s)
magnetic field induction at the centre 𝑂 of the
is/are?
square is

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 experiences a resultant force
a) In the direction of field
b) In the direction opposite to the field
c) In the direction perpendicular to both the
field and its velocity
a) The charge of 𝑀 is greater than that of 𝑁
d) None of the above
The momentum of 𝑀 is greater than that of
b) 91. The magnetic moment of a circular coil
𝑁
carrying current is
c) Specific charge of 𝑀 is greater than that of 𝑁
a) Directly proportional to the length of the
d) The speed of 𝑀 is greater than that of 𝑁
wire in the coil
86. A current carrying rectangular coil is placed in
b) Inversely proportional to the length of the
a uniform magnetic field. In which orientation,
wire in the coil
the coil will not tend to rotate
c) Directly proportional to the square of the
a) The magnetic field is parallel to the plane of
length of the wire in the coil
the coil
d) Inversely proportional to the square of the
b) The magnetic field is perpendicular to the
length f the wire in the coil
plane of the coil
92. If a copper rod carries a direct current, the
The magnetic field is at 45° with the plane of
c) magnetic field associated with the current will
the coil
be
d) Always in any orientation
a) Only inside the rod
87. Three long straight wires 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are
b) Only outside the rod
carrying currents as shown in figure. Then the
c) Both inside and outside the rod
resultant force on 𝐵 is directed
A B C
d) Neither inside nor outside the rod
93. Two parallel conductors 𝐴 and 𝐵 of equal
lengths carry currents I and 10 I, respectively,
1A 2A 3A
in the same direction. Then
𝐴 and 𝐵 will repel each other with same
a)
force
d d 𝐴 and 𝐵 will attract each other with same
b)
force
a) perpendicular to the plane of paper and c) 𝐴 will attract 𝐵, but 𝐵 will repel 𝐴
outward 𝐴 and 𝐵 will attract each other with different
b) perpendicular to the plane of paper and d)
forces
inward 94. A charged particle is moving in a circular orbit
c) towards 𝐴 of radius 6 cm with a uniform speed of 3 ×
d) towards 𝐵 106 𝑚/𝑠 under the action of a uniform
88. A uniform magnetic field 𝐵 = 1.2 𝑚𝑇 is
magnetic field 2 × 10−4 𝑤𝑏/𝑚2 at right angles
directed vertically upward throughout the
to the plane of the orbit. The charge to mass
volume of a laboratory chamber. A proton
ratio of the particle is
(𝑚𝑝 = 1.67 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔) enters the laboratory
a) 5 × 109 𝐶/𝑘𝑔 b) 2.5 × 1011 𝐶/𝑘𝑔
horizontally from south to north. Calculate the c) 5 × 1011 𝐶/𝑘𝑔 d) 5 × 1012 𝐶/𝑘𝑔
magnitude of centripetal acceleration of the 95. 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two conductors carrying a current
proton if its speed is 3 × 107 𝑚/𝑠 𝑖 in the same direction. 𝑥 and 𝑦 are two
a) 3.45 × 1012 𝑚/𝑠 2 b) 1.67 × 1012 𝑚/𝑠 2 electron beams moving in the same direction
c) 5.25 × 1012 𝑚/𝑠 2 d) 2.75 × 1012 𝑚/𝑠 2 A
89. The magnetic field 𝐵 with in the solenoid B
having 𝑛 turns per metre length and carrying a x
current of 𝑖 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 is given by y
𝜇 𝑛𝑖
a) 0 b) 𝜇0 𝑛𝑖 c) 4𝜋𝜇0 𝑛𝑖 d) 𝑛𝑖
𝑒 There will be repulsion between 𝐴 and 𝐵
a)
90. A charged particle moving in a magnetic field attraction between 𝑥 and 𝑦

Page|8
 There will be attraction between 𝐴 and 𝐵 magnetic field of induction 𝐵. The work done
b)
repulsion between 𝑥 and 𝑦 by the field when the particle completes one
There will be repulsion between 𝐴 and 𝐵 full circle is
c)
and also 𝑥 and 𝑦 𝑀𝑣 2
a) 𝐵𝑄𝑣2𝜋𝑅 b) ( ) 2𝜋𝑅
There will be attraction between 𝐴 and 𝐵 𝑅
d)
and also 𝑥 and 𝑦 c) Zero d) 𝐵𝑄2𝜋𝑅
96. A pair of stationary and infinite long bent wires 99. A ring of radius 𝑅, made of an insulating
are placed in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane. The wires material carries a charge 𝑄 uniformly
carrying currents of 10 A each as a shown in distributed on it. If the ring rotates about the
figure. The segments 𝐿 and 𝑀 are parallel to 𝑥- axis passing through its centre and normal to
axis. The segments 𝑃 and 𝑄 are parallel to 𝑦- plane of the ring with constant angular speed
axis, such that 𝑂𝑆 = 𝑂𝑅 = 0.02 m. The 𝜔, then the magnitude of the magnetic moment
magnetic field induction at the origin O is of the ring is
y a) 𝑄𝜔𝑅 2 b) 1/2 𝑄𝜔𝑅 2
i Q c) 𝑄𝜔2 𝑅 d) 1/2 𝑄𝜔2 𝑅
L i R M
O S
x 100. An equilateral triangle of side 𝑙 is formed from
i P
a piece of wire of uniform resistance. The
current 𝑖 is fed as shown in the figure. The
a) 10−3 T b) 4 × 10−3 T magnitude of the magnetic field as its centre 𝑂
c) 2 × 10−4 T d) 10−4 T is
97. The maximum velocity to which a proton can
be accelerated in a cyclotron of 10 MHz
frequency and radius 50 cm is
a) 6.28 × 108 m/s b) 3.14 × 108 m/s
c) 6.28 × 107 m/s d) 3.14 × 107 m/s
98. A particle of mass 𝑀 and charge 𝑄 moving with √3μ0 𝑖 3√2μ0 𝑖 μ 𝑖
velocity 𝑣 describes a circular path of radius 𝑅 a) b) c) 0 d) zero
2𝜋𝑙 2𝜋𝑙 2𝜋𝑙
when subjected to a uniform transverse

Page|9
 Frescon Academy
Date : 26/04/2021 TEST ID: 775
Time : 04:00:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 400
10.MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO ELECTRIC CURRENT,4.MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

: ANSWER KEY :
1) b 2) c 3) b 4) d
5) c 6) b 7) c 8) a
9) d 10) d 11) a 12) a
13) b 14) c 15) d 16) d
17) c 18) d 19) d 20) c
21) d 22) d 23) a 24) d
25) c 26) a 27) d 28) a
29) c 30) d 31) d 32) a
33) d 34) d 35) d 36) a
37) c 38) b 39) b 40) d
41) b 42) c 43) a 44) a
45) c 46) c 47) a 48) d
49) d 50) c 51) b 52) b
53) b 54) a 55) b 56) b
57) a 58) d 59) b 60) d
61) b 62) c 63) d 64) b
65) c 66) b 67) a 68) a
69) c 70) a 71) b 72) b
73) b 74) a 75) c 76) d
77) d 78) c 79) a 80) d
81) a 82) b 83) a 84) d
85) c 86) b 87) d 88) a
89) b 90) c 91) c 92) c
93) b 94) b 95) b 96) c
97) d 98) c 99) b 100) d

P a g e | 10
 Frescon Academy
Date : 26/04/2021 TEST ID: 775
Time : 04:00:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 400
10.MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO ELECTRIC CURRENT,4.MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

Single Correct Answer Type
1 (b)
Magnitude of the magnetic moment
where 𝐼 is the current
𝑀=𝐼𝐴 [ ]
and 𝐴 is the area
The current produced in one revolution
2π
𝐼 = 𝑒𝑣 = 𝑒
𝑇
2π
∴ Magnetic moment = |𝑒|𝐴
𝑇
As the electron is flowing in the anticlockwise
direction. The current is flowing in the clockwise
direction.
2π 6 (b)
∴𝑀=− |𝑒|𝐴
𝑇 𝑙 = 2𝜋 𝑟 or 𝑟 = 𝑙/2𝜋
2 (c)
Area of circular loop, 𝐴 = 𝜋 𝑟 2
By using 𝐹𝑚 = 𝑞(𝑣 × 𝐵 ⃗)
Magnetic moment 𝑀 = 𝑙𝐴 = 𝑖 𝜋 𝑟 2
⇒ 𝐹𝑚 = 2 × 10−6 {3 × 106 𝑖̂ × (−0.2)𝑘̂} = 𝑖 𝜋 × 𝑙 2 /4𝜋 2 or 𝑙 = √4 𝜋 𝑀/𝑖
= −1.2(𝑖̂ × 𝑘̂ ) = +1.2𝑗̂ 7 (c)
𝑖. 𝑒., 1.2 𝑁 in positive 𝑦 direction Magnetic field at 𝑃 due to 𝑃𝑄 & 𝑃𝑅 is zero
3 (b) ∴ Magnetic field at 𝑃 due to 𝑄𝑅
μ0 2𝑖1 𝑖2 𝜇0 𝐼
𝐹= 𝑙 𝐵= ∙ (sin 𝛼 + sin 𝛽)
4𝜋 𝑟 4𝜋 𝑃𝑆
10−7 ×2×10×2 𝜇 1 3 4
= × 2 = 8 × 10−5 N Where, 𝐵 = 4𝜋0 ∙ 12𝑥 [5 + 5]
0.1
5
4 (d) 𝜇0 1 7𝜇0 𝐼
The time period of revolution of the electrion is 𝐵= × ×7= ∴𝑘=7
4𝜋 12𝑥 48 𝜋𝑥
2π𝑚 2 × 3.14 × 9.0 × 10−31
𝑇= =
𝑞𝐵 1.6 × 10−19 × 1 × 10−4

= 3.5 × 10−7 s

5 (c)
According to Maxwell’s right hand screw rule, the
direction of magnetic field at a point above the
conductor is towards north and at a point above 8 (a)
the conductor is towards north and at a point In this case path of charged particle is circular and
below the conductor is towards south. magnetic force provides the necessary centripetal
𝑚𝑣 2
force 𝑖𝑒, 𝐵𝑞𝑣 = 𝑟
𝑚𝑣
⇒ Radius of path 𝑟 =
𝐵𝑞
𝑚
Since 𝑣 and 𝐵 will remain same, so 𝑟 ∝ . The
𝑞

P a g e | 11
 ratio is least for electron, therefore, it will magnetic field then the radius of the circular path
describe the smallest circle. is
9 (d) 𝑚𝑣 9.1 × 10−31 × 3 × 107
𝑟= = = 0.34 m
In a perpendicular magnetic field, 𝐵𝑞 5 × 10−4 × 1.6 × 10−19
Magnetic force = centripetal force = 34 cm
𝑚𝑣 2 20 (c)
𝑖𝑒, 𝐵𝑞𝑣 = 𝑚𝑣
𝑟 𝑟= ⇒𝑟∝𝑣
𝑚𝑣 𝑞𝐵
⇒ 𝑟= ⇒ 𝑟 ∝ 𝑣2
𝐵𝑟 21 (d)
𝑟2 𝑣22 2𝑣 2 Since, the currents are flowing in the opposite
∴ = =( ) =4
𝑟 𝑣12 𝑣 directions, the magnetic field at a point
⇒ 𝑟2 = 4𝑟 equidistant from the two wires will be zero.
11 (a) Hence, the force acting on the charge at this
𝑣×𝐵 ⃗ = −𝐸⃗ instant will be zero.
12 (a) 22 (d)
𝑚𝑣 The coil carrying current 𝑖, in clockwise coil have
𝑟=
𝐵𝑞 South polarity on that face of coil and other coil
𝑚
𝑟 is least when ( 𝑞 ) is least. having current 𝑖2 in counter clockwise will have
𝑚 North polarity on that face of coil. As south and
( 𝑞 ) is least for electron ie. plane is 𝐷
north poles will attract each other, hence a steady
13 (b) attractive force acts between coils.
𝜇0 𝑁𝑖 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 50 × 2 23 (a)
𝐵= = = 1.25 × 10−4 𝑇
2𝑟 2 × 0.5 𝐹 1.5
14 (c) 𝐵= = = 20 T or 20 Wbm−2
𝑚 7.5 × 10−2
Force on the wire = 𝐵𝑖𝑙 24 (d)
Force per unit length = 𝐵𝑖 = 10−4 × 10 = 10−3 𝑁 𝜇0 2𝜋𝑖 2𝜋 × 𝑖
𝐵= . ⇒ 12.56 = 10−7 ×
15 (d) 4𝜋 𝑟 5.2 × 10−11
−3
For a loop, magnetic induction at centre, ⇒ 𝑖 = 1.04 × 10 𝐴
μ0 2π𝑖 25 (c)
𝐵= × 𝜇0 𝑖
4π 𝑅 𝐵0 = 4 × × [sin 45° + sin 45°]
When loop subtends angle θ at centre, then 4𝜋 (𝑎/2)
μ0 θ𝑖
𝐵= ×
4π 𝑅
45o a
In the given problem, θ = 3π/2 45o
μ0 3π 𝑖 3μ0 𝑖
∴𝑏= × × =
4π 2 𝑅 8𝑅 a/2
16 (d) 𝜇0 2𝑖 2
When charged particle enters perpendicularly in a =4× × ×
4𝜋 𝑎 √2
magnetic field, it moves in a circular path with a
𝜇0 𝑖2√2
constant speed. Hence it’s kinetic energy also =
𝜋𝑎
remains constant
26 (a)
17 (c)
Biot-Savart’s law in vector form is given as
𝐵 𝑒 𝑣 = 𝑚𝑣 2 /𝑟 or 𝐵 ∝ 1/𝑟 ; so, 𝑟2 = 𝑟1 𝐵1 /𝐵2 μ0 𝐝𝟏 × 𝐫
= 𝑟 𝐵 /(𝐵/2)= 2𝑟 𝐝𝐁 = 𝑖
4π 𝑟3
18 (d) 27 (d)
The magnetic field 𝐵 will be uniform inside the 2 1
𝑖g = 2000 = 1000 A;
long hollow tube, excepts near the ends. Also
magnetic field is zero at any point outside the New range, 𝑉 = 8𝑉 + 2𝑉 = 10𝑉
𝑉 10
tube. 𝑅 = −𝐺 = − 2000 = 8000Ω
𝑖g (1/1000)
19 (d) 28 (a)
When a charged particle moves inside a uniform As shown in figure, since 𝐿⃗ = 0
P a g e | 12
 
   B 
By Fleming’s left hand rule
36 (a)
   
Magnetic field at the centre of current carrying
    coil is given by
μ0 2π𝑁𝑖
    𝐵=
4π 𝑟
Hence according to 𝐹 = 𝑖(𝐿⃗ × 𝐵
⃗)⇒𝐹=0 𝑁
⇒𝐵∝
29 (c) 𝑟
μ0 𝐼 𝐵1 𝑁1 𝑟2
𝐵= = ×
2π𝑅 𝐵2 𝑁2 𝑟1
W E In second condition, a loop having two turns is
prepared from the same wire.
So, 𝑁1 = 𝑁
𝑁2 = 2𝑁
Direction is given by Right hand palm value No. 1 𝑟1 = 𝑟
2×10−7 ×100 𝑟2 = 2𝑟
𝐵= 4
T towards south
𝐵 1 𝑟/2 1
31 (d) ⇒ = × = ⇒ 𝐵2 = 4𝐵
𝐵2 2 𝑟 4
Magnetic field exerts force (F) on moving charge
37 (c)
(𝑞) is given by
Distance between two linear conductor = 6-2= 4
𝐅 = 𝑞𝐯 × 𝐁 = 𝑞𝐯𝐁 sin θ cm. Let the distance of the point on scale from
conductor carrying current 𝑖 be 𝑥 cm where
Where v is velocity, B the magnetic field, and θ the resultant magnetic field is zero. Then the distance
angle between the two. 𝐹 is maximum when sin θ of this point from other conductor is (4 − 𝑥) cm.
is maximum. As per question
π π
μ0 2𝑖 μ0 2(3𝑖)
Therefore, θ = 2 , sin 2 = 1 −2
=
4𝜋 𝑟 × 10 4𝜋 (4 − 𝑥) × 10−2
Or 3𝑥 = 4 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 or 𝑥 = 1 cm.
32 (a)
∴ Location of point on scale = 2 + 1 = 3 cm
The force per unit length between two parallel
mark.
wires carrying currents 𝑖1 and 𝑖2 separated by a
38 (b)
distance 𝑅 is given by
According to Fleming’s left hand rule, in figures
𝐹 μ0 𝑖1 𝑖2
= (1) and (2) magnetic force on the electron will be
𝑙 2π 2
𝐹 1 directed in – ve 𝑧 − axis and – ve 𝑥 −
⇒ ∝ axis respecively. In figure (3) velocity of electron
𝑙 𝑅
Hence, graph between force per unit length and and direction of magnetic field are antiparallel so,
distance between wires is a straight line. no force will act on electron.
33 (d) 39 (b)
𝐴𝐵 and 𝐷𝐶, 𝐴𝐷 and 𝐵𝐶 are in the opposite 𝜇0 𝑖 𝐵 × 2𝑅
𝐵= ⇒𝑖=
direction pairs. They are so situated that currents 2𝑅 𝜇0
𝐵×2𝑅 2𝜋𝐵𝑅3
of each pair produce equal and opposite magnetic Now, 𝑀 = 𝑖 × 𝐴 = 𝑖𝜋𝑅 2 = × 𝜋𝑅 2 =
𝜇0 𝜇0
fields at the centre 𝑂 of the loop. Hence, the
40 (d)
resultant magnetic field induction at the centre 𝑂
Magnetic force on straight wire
of the loop is zero
𝐹 = 𝐵𝑖𝑙 sin θ = 𝐵𝑖𝑙 sin 90° = 𝐵𝑖𝑙
34 (d)
For equilibrium of wire in mid-air,
2𝑖 2
𝐹 = 10−7 × × 𝑙 ⇒ 30 × 10−7 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑔
𝑎
𝐵𝑖𝑙 = 𝑚𝑔
2𝑖 2
= 10−8 × ×9 𝑚𝑔 200 × 10−3 × 9.8
0.15 ∴𝐵= = = 0.65 T
⇒ 𝑖 = 0.5 𝐴 𝑖𝑙 2 × 1.5
41 (b)
35 (d)

P a g e | 13
 Consider a hypothetical ring of radius 𝑥 and
thickness 𝑘𝑥 of a disc as shown in figure.

μ0 𝑖
𝐵2 =
2𝜋(𝑑 − 𝑥)
𝑞 Both the magnetic field act in opposite direction.
Charge on the ring, 𝑑𝑞 = 𝜋𝑟 2 × (2𝜋𝑥𝑑𝑥)
μ0 1 1
Current due to rotation of charge on ring is ∴ 𝐵 = 𝐵2 − 𝐵1 = [ − ]
2𝜋 𝑑 − 𝑥 𝑑 + 𝑥
𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑞 𝑛𝑞2𝑥𝑑𝑥 μ0 𝑖 𝑑+𝑥−𝑑+𝑥 μ 𝑖𝑥
𝑑𝑖 = 𝑇
= 1/𝑛 = 𝑛𝑑𝑞 = 𝑟2 = 2𝜋 [ 𝑑2 −𝑥2 ] = 𝜋(𝑑20−𝑥2 )
Magnetic field at the centre 𝑂 due to current of 52 (b)
ring element is 𝜇0 𝜃𝑖 𝜇0 𝜋 𝑖 𝜇0 𝑖
μ0 𝑑𝑖 μ0 𝑛𝑞2𝑥𝑑𝑥 μ0 𝑛𝑞 𝑑𝑥 𝐵= = × × =
𝑑𝐵 = = = 4𝜋 𝑟 4𝜋 2 𝑅 8𝑅
2𝑥 𝑟 2 (2𝑥) 𝑟2 53 (b)
Total magnetic field induction due to current of Net force on a current carrying loop in uniform
whole disc is magnetic field is zero. Hence the loop can’t
𝑟 μ 𝑛𝑞 μ 𝑛𝑞
𝐵 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 0𝑟2 (𝑥)20 = 0𝑟 . translate. So, options (c) and (d) are wrong. From
42 (c) Fleming’s left hand rule we can see that if
Length of the component 𝑑𝑙 which is parallel to magnetic field is perpendicular to paper inwards
wire (1) is 𝑑𝑙 cos 𝜃, so force on it and current in the loop is clockwise (as shown)
𝜇0 2𝑖1 𝑖2 𝜇0 𝑖1 𝑖2 𝑑𝑙 cos 𝜃 the magnetic force 𝐅𝑚 on each element of the loop
𝐹= . (𝑑𝑙 cos 𝜃) = is radially outwards, or the loops will have a
4𝜋 𝑟 2𝜋𝑟
45 (c) tendency to expand.
1
𝑟 = 0.2 𝑚, 𝐵 = , 𝑄 = 60°, 𝑎 =?
𝜋
𝜙 = 𝐵𝐴 cos 𝜃 = 𝐵(𝜋𝑟 2 ) cos 𝜃
1
= (𝜋 × 0.2 × 0.2) cos 60° = 0.02𝑊𝑏
𝜋
47 (a)
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 √2𝑚𝑝 𝐸
𝑅
= 𝑞𝑣𝐵. For proton 𝑅𝑝 = 𝑞𝐵
= 𝑞𝐵
√2𝑚𝑑 𝐸
and for deuteron 𝑅𝑑 =
𝑞𝐵 54 (a)
𝑅𝑑 𝑚𝑑 1 𝐵1 𝑟2 0.04 40
⇒ =√ = √2 ⇒ 𝑅𝑑 = √2𝑅𝑝 𝐵∝ ⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ 𝐵2 = 0.01 𝑇
𝑅𝑝 𝑚𝑝 𝑟 𝐵2 𝑟1 𝐵2 10
55 (b)
48 (d) For charge particles, if they are moving freely in
Due to decrease in crosses (×), induced current in space, electrostatic force is dominant over
outer loop is anticlockwise, 𝑖. 𝑒., from d to c and magnetic force between them. Hence due to
clockwise in inner loop 𝑖. 𝑒., from 𝑎 → 𝑏 electric force they repel each other
49 (d) 56 (b)
𝐹 = 𝑞(𝑣 × 𝐵 ⃗ ) = 0 as 𝑣 and 𝐵⃗ are parallel 𝑊 = 𝑀𝐵(cos 𝜃1 − cos 𝜃2 )
50 (c) = (𝑁𝑖𝐴)𝐵(cos 0° − cos 180°) = 2𝑁𝐴𝐼𝐵
𝑚𝑣
𝑟= ⇒ 𝑟 ∝ 𝑣 ⇒ 𝑟2 = 2𝑟1 = 2 × 2 = 4𝑐𝑚 57 (a)
𝑞𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑚 = 𝑞(𝑣 × 𝐵
⃗)
𝐹
51 (b)
When the angle between 𝑣 and 𝐵 ⃗ is 180°, Fm = 0
The magnetic field due to first wire
μ0 𝑖 58 (d)
𝐵1 = The direction of magnetic field is along the
2𝜋(𝑑 + 𝑥)
direction of motion of the charge particles, so
P a g e | 14
 angle will be 0°.
2𝑞𝑉
∴ Force 𝐹 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 sin θ 𝑣=√ … (ii)
𝑚
= 𝑞𝑣𝐵 sin 0
=0 (∵ sin 0 = 0)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
So, there will be no change in the velocity.
59 (b)
𝜇0 𝑚 2𝑞𝑉
If distance is same, field will be same [∵ 𝐵 = ∙ 𝑟= √
4𝜋 𝐵𝑞 𝑚
2𝑖
𝑟
]
60 (d) 1 2𝑚𝑉
𝑟= √
In 𝑃 and 𝑅, current divides equally in two halves 𝐵 𝑞
because of equal resistances in the two halves.
Due to equal currents in two halves the magnetic ∴ Diameter of the circular path
field at the centre will be zero.
61 (b) 2 2𝑚𝑉
If both electric and magnetic fields are present 𝑑 = 2𝑟 = √
𝐵 𝑞
and perpendicular to each other and the particle
is moving perpendicular to both of them with 𝐹𝑒 = 64 (b)
⃗ ≠ 0 and 𝐁
𝐹𝑚 . In this situation 𝐄 ⃗ ≠ 0. For motion of a charged particle in a magnetic
field, we have 𝑟 = 𝑚𝑣/𝑞𝐵 𝑖. 𝑒. 𝑟 ∝ 𝑣
65 (c)
Neon molecule is diatomic, so it’s net magnetic
moment is zero
66 (b)
μ0 𝐼
Magnetic field, 𝐵 =
2π𝑟

But if electric field becomes zero, then only force 1

or 𝐵∝
due to magnetic field exists. Under this force, the 𝑟

charge moves along a circle 𝐵2 𝑟

or = 𝑟1
62 (c) 𝐵1 2

Particle will move with uniform velocity when it’s 𝐵2 5 1

acceleration is zero ∴ = =
𝐵 20 4
𝑖. 𝑒. , |𝐹𝑚 | = 𝑚𝑔 ⇒ 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵
𝐵
𝑚𝑔 0.6 × 10−3 × 10 or 𝐵2 =
⇒𝐵= = = 20 𝑇 4
𝑞𝑣 25 × 10−9 × 1.2 × 104
Fm 67 (a)
v
Here, 2𝑙 = 3 cm; 𝑑1 = 24 cm, 𝑑2 = 48 cm.
𝐵1 𝑑23 48 cm 3
As the magnet is short, = =( ) =8
mg 𝐵2 𝑑13 24 cm
68 (a)
63 (d)
𝑚𝑣 𝑣 2 × 105
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 𝑟= = = = 0.1𝑚
𝐵𝑞𝑣 = ⇒𝑟= … (i) 𝐵𝑞 (𝑞/𝑚)𝐵 5 × 107 × 4 × 10−2
𝑟 𝐵𝑞
69 (c)
Since particle was initially at rest and gained a 𝑈 = −𝑀𝐵 cos 𝜃 ; where 𝜃 = Angle between
velocity 𝑣 due to a potential difference of 𝑉 volt. normal to the plane of the coil and direction of
So, magnetic field
71 (b)
1
KE of particle = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑞𝑉 Figure shows infinitely, long, straight, thin-walled
pipe carrying current 𝐼
Let 𝑃 be any point at a distance 𝑟 from the axis
𝑂𝑂1 of the pipe. Let 𝐵 be magnetic field at 𝑃.
P a g e | 15
 Consider a closed circular path passing through
𝜇0 16 2 𝜇0 12 2
point 𝑃 as shown in figure. From Ampere’s ⇒ 𝐵𝑛𝑒𝑡 = √𝐵12 + 𝐵22 = √( . ) +( . )
4𝜋 𝑑 4𝜋 𝑑
circuital theorem, ∮ 𝐵 𝑑𝑙 = μ0 𝑖
𝜇0 2
= × × 10 = 5𝜇0 /𝜋𝑑
4𝜋 𝑑
77 (d)
Cyclotron frequency is given by
𝑞𝐵
𝑣=
2π𝑚
1.6 × 10−19 × 6.28 × 10−4
∴𝑣=
2 × 3.14 × 1.7 × 10−27
= 0.94 × 104 ≈ 104 Hz
78 (c)
𝑖 = current through the closed path. Obviously, According to the question figure can be drawn as
𝑖=0 shown below
∴ 2𝜋𝑅𝐵 = 0 or 𝐵 = 0. A

A
72 (b) 10 A  B 10 A

Circumference = length of the wire  B
3 cm  
2𝜋𝑟 = 𝐿 F
𝐿
𝑟= 4 cm C B C
2𝜋 B
1 Force on the conductor 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = Force on the
𝑟= (∵ 𝐿 = 2 m)
𝜋 conductor 𝐴𝐶
Magnetic moment 𝑀 = 𝑛𝐼𝐴 = 5 × 10 × (5 × 10−2 ) = 2.5𝑁
1 2 79 (a)
= 1 × 1 × π[ ]
π Magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of
1 𝜇0 2𝜋𝐼 𝜇0 𝐼
= Am2 radius 𝑅 carrying current 𝐼 is 𝐵 = =
π 4𝜋𝑅 2𝑟
73 (b) Its magnetic moment is 𝑀 = 𝐼𝐴 = 𝐼(𝜋𝑅 2 )
𝐹 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 sin 𝜃; Independent of mass 𝐵 𝜇0 𝐼 1 𝜇0
∴ = × 2
= = 𝑥 [Given]
74 (a) 𝑀 2𝑅 𝐼𝜋𝑅 2𝜋𝑅 2
Using 𝑒𝐸 = 𝑒𝑣𝐵 ⇒ 𝐸 = 𝑣𝐵 = 5 × 106 × 0.02 = When both the current and radius is doubled, the
𝐵′ 𝜇0 1 𝜇0 𝑥
105 𝑉𝑚−1 ratio becomes
𝑀′
=
2𝜋(2𝑅)3
= (
8 2𝜋𝑅3
) =
8
75 (c) 80 (d)
Cyclotron frequency The resistance of arm 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 is 3 times the
1 𝑣 resistance of arm 𝑃𝑆. If resistance of arm 𝑃𝑆 = 𝑟,
𝑛= =
𝑇 2𝜋𝑟 then resistance of arm 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 = 3 𝑟.
𝑣 𝐵𝑞 𝑚𝑣
or 𝑛 = 2π (𝑚𝑣) (∵ 𝑟 = 𝐵𝑞 )
𝐵𝑞
or 𝑛 =
2π𝑚
Thus, cyclotron frequency does not depend upon
the speed of the charged particle.
76 (d)
𝜇 2(8)
Magnetic field at 𝑃 due to wire 1, 𝐵1 = 4𝜋0 . 𝑑
P (0, 0, d) Y
B2 Potential difference across 𝑃 and 𝑆 = 𝑖1 𝑟 = 𝑖2 ×
B1  3𝑟
6A
Magnetic field induction at 𝑂 due to current
X
μ 𝑖
8A  through arm 𝑃𝑆 𝑖𝑠, 𝐵1 = 4𝜋0 𝑎1 [sin 45° +
𝜇 2(6) sin 45°] acting perpendicular to the loop
and due to wire 2, 𝐵2 = 4𝜋0 . 𝑑
upwards.
May field due to 𝑃𝑄 and 𝑅𝑆 are equal and

P a g e | 16
 opposite. Therefore natural each other magnetic 12μ0
= … (ii)
field due to 𝑄𝑅. 4π𝑑
μ0 𝐼1 As seen from Eqs. (i) and (ii) 𝐹𝐶𝐵 > 𝐹𝐴𝐵 hence, the
𝐵2 = . [sin 45° + sin 45°] net force of attraction will be directed towards
4𝜋 𝑎
Perpendicular to the loop in downwards. wire 𝐶.
∴ Resultant magnetic field at centre ⃗𝐁 = ⃗𝐁1 + 88 (a)
⃗𝐁2 = 0 Here, Magnetic field, 𝐵 = 1.2𝑚𝑇 = 1.2 × 10−3 𝑇
82 (b) Mass of the proton, 𝑚𝑝 = 1.67 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔
For a moving charge in a perpendicular magnetic Speed of the proton enters a uniform magnetic
field, field perpendicular to its velocity, it follows a
𝑚𝑣 2 circular path and whose radius is given by
= 𝐵𝑞𝑣 𝑚𝑝 𝑣
𝑟 𝑅= … (i)
𝑚𝑣 𝑝 𝑞𝐵
⇒ 𝑟= = 𝑣2
𝐵𝑞 𝐵𝑞 Centripetal acceleration of the proton is 𝑎𝑐 =
𝑟𝑝 𝑝𝑝 𝑅
or = … (i) 𝑣2 𝑣𝑞𝐵
𝑟𝑑 𝑝𝑑
= 𝑚𝑝 𝑣 = [Using (i)]
(as 𝑞 is same for both) ( 𝑞𝐵 ) 𝑚𝑝
Also, momentum 𝑝 = √2𝑚𝐸
(3 × 107 𝑚𝑠 −1 ) × (1.6 × 10−19 𝐶) × (1.2 × 10−3 𝑇)
or
𝑝𝑝
=√
𝑚𝑝
… (ii) =
𝑝𝑑 𝑚𝑑 (1.67 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have, = 3.45 × 1012 𝑚𝑠 −2
89 (b)
𝑟𝑝 𝑚𝑝 1 1 Magnetic field inside the solenoid 𝐵𝑖𝑛 = 𝜇0 𝑛𝑖
=√ = √ =
𝑟𝑑 𝑚𝑑 2 √2 90 (c)
83 (a) 𝐹 = 𝑞𝑣 × 𝐵⃗
Magnetic field a 𝐵 91 (c)
μ0 𝑖∆𝑙 𝑀 = 𝑁𝑖𝐴 ⇒ 𝑀 ∝ 𝐴 ⇒ 𝑀 ∝ 𝑟 2 [As 𝐼 = 2𝜋𝑟 ⇒ 𝑙 ∝
𝐵1 =
2π 𝑟 𝑟]
Magnetic field at 𝐴 ⇒ 𝑀 ∝ 𝑙2
μ0 𝑖∆𝑙 92 (c)
𝐵2 =
2π 𝑟 Magnetic field lies inside as well as outside the
The resultant magnetic field at the centre solid current carrying conductor
|𝐵𝐴 | = |𝐵𝐵 | 93 (b)
So, magnetic field become is zero. By Fleming left hand rule
84 (d) 94 (b)
𝑖g 𝐺 𝑖𝐺 𝐺
𝑆= = = Here, 𝑣 = 3 × 106 𝑚𝑠 −1 ,
𝑖 − 𝑖g 𝑛𝑖 − 𝑖 𝑛 − 1 𝐵 = 2 × 10−4 𝑤𝑏 𝑚−2 = 2 × 10−4 𝑇
85 (c) 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑞 𝑣
𝑅 = 6𝑐𝑚 = 6 × 10−2 𝑚. As 𝐵𝑞𝑣 = or 𝑚 = 𝐵𝑅
In magnetic field, the radius of circular path 𝑅
𝑚𝑣 𝑣
𝑟 = 𝐵𝑞 = 𝐵(𝑞/𝑚) 𝑖𝑒, 𝑟 ∝ 1/(𝑞/𝑚) Substituting the given values, we get
𝑞 3 × 106
86 (b) = = 0.25 × 1012 𝐶/𝑘𝑔
𝑚 2 × 10−4 × 6 × 10−2
According to the definition = 2.5 × 1011 𝐶/𝑘𝑔
87 (d) 95 (b)
Since, the currents in the three wires are flowing Current carrying conductors will attract each
in same direction so, the wire 𝐵 will experience a other, while electron beams will repel each other
force of attraction due to both wires 𝐴 and 𝐶, 96 (c)
μ 2𝑖 𝑖 μ 2×1×2
So, 𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 4π0 . 𝐴𝑑 𝐵 = 4π0 . 𝑑 Total magnetic field induction at 𝑂 is
4μ0 ⃗𝐁 = ⃗𝐁𝐿𝑅 + ⃗𝐁𝑅𝑃 + ⃗𝐁𝑀𝑆 + ⃗𝐁𝑆𝑄
= … (i)
4π𝑑 μ0 𝑖 μ0 𝑖 μ0 2𝑖
μ 2𝑖 𝑖 μ 2×2×3 =0+ +0+ =
and 𝐹𝐶𝐵 = 0 . 𝐵 𝐶 = 0 × 2𝜋 𝑟 2𝜋 𝑟 2𝜋 𝑟
4π 𝑑 4π 𝑑

P a g e | 17
 2×10−7 ×2×10
= 0.02
= 2 × 10−4 T
97 (d)
The motion of proton is magnetic field will be
circular.
𝑣 = 2π𝑟𝑓
= 2 × 3.14 × 50 × 10−2 × 10 × 106
= 3.14 × 107 m/s μ0 2𝑖
=
98 (c) 4𝜋 3𝑟
It is directed outside the paper. Magnetic field at
𝑊 = 𝐹. 𝑑 cos 90° = 0
𝑂, due to 𝑃𝑄𝑅,
99 (b)
𝑄𝜔 1 μ0 (𝑖/3)
𝑀 = 𝑖𝐴 = 𝑖 × 𝜋𝑅 2 also 𝑖 = ⇒ 𝑀 = 2 𝑄𝜔𝑅 2 𝐵2 = 2 × [sin 30° + sin 30°]
2𝜋 4𝜋 μ
100 (d) μ 2𝑖
= 4𝜋0 3𝑟
Magnetic field at 𝑂 due to 𝑃𝑅
μ 2𝑖/3 It is directed inside the paper.
𝐵1 = 4𝜋0 𝑟
[sin 30° + sin 30°] ∴ Resultant magnetic field at 𝑂,
𝐵 = 𝐵1 − 𝐵2 =0

P a g e | 18