Functions - CPP
Functions - CPP
FUNCTIONS
Exercise
sin4 𝑥+cos2 𝑥
1. If 𝑓(𝑥 ) = sin2 𝑥+cos4 𝑥 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 then 𝑓(2002) =
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
ax+b
2. If y = f(x) = cx−a , then x is equal to
1 1
(a) f(x) (b) f(y) (c) yf(x) (d) f(y)
3. The function f(x) = max{1 – x, 1 + x, 2}, xR is equivalent to
1 − x, x ≤ −1 1 + x, x ≤ −1 1 − x, x ≤ −1
(a) f(x) = {2, − 1 < x < 1(b) {2, −1 <x < 1 (c) {1, −1 <x < 1 (d) None of these
1 + x, x≥1 1 − x, x≥1 1 + x, x≥1
1 + |x|, x < −1
4. Let f(x) = { where [.] denotes greatest integer function then f(f( 2.3)) =
[x], x ≥ −1
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 3
x−1
5. If f(x) = x+1, then f(2x) =
f(x)+1 3f(x)+1 f(x)+3 f(x)+3
(a) f(x)+3 (b) (c) f(x)+1 (d) 3f(x)+1
f(x)+3
6. Let f(x) = ax + b and g(x) = cx + d, a ≠ 0, c ≠ 0. Then fog(x) = gof(x) is equivalent to
(a) f(a) = g(c) (b) f(b) = g(b) (c) f(d) = g(b) (d) f(c) = g(a)
1
7. The domain of function f(x) = log (1−x) + √x + 2 is
10
(a) ( 3, 2.5) ∪ ( 2.5, 2) (b) ( 2, 0) ∪ (0, 1) (c) (0, 1) (d) None of these
8. The domain of the function f(x) = sin – 1{(1 + ex) – 1} is
(a) R (b) [ 1, 0] (c) [0, 1] (d) [ 1, 1]
2
9. The domain of the function f(x) = e√5x−3−2x is
(a) [ 3/2, 1] (b) [3/2, ) (c) ( , 1] (d) [1, 3/2]
sin−1(3−x)
10. The domain of the function f(x) = is
log(|x|−2)
(a) [2, 4] (b) (2, 3) ∪ (3, 4] (c) [2, ) (d) ( , 3) ∪ [2, )
11. The domain of the function f(x) = loge(x [x]), [x] x is
(a) R (b) R I (c) R+ (d) I
12. The domain of definition of the function y(x) given by 2 x + 2y = 2 is
(a) (0, 1] (b) [0, 1] (c) ( , 0] (d) ( , 1)
–1 2
13. Domain of the function f(x) = sin (1 + 3x + 2x ) is
(a) ( , ) (b) ( 1, 1) (c) [ 3/2, 0] (d) ( , 1/2) ∪ (2, )
14. The domain of the function log |x + 6|(x + x – 12) is
2
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x4
41. The range of x8 +1 is
(a) (0, 1/2) (b) [0, 1/2] (c) [0, ) (d) None of these
x−[x]
42. Range of the function f(x) = 1−[x]+x is
(a) [ 1/2, 1/2] (b) [0, 1/2) (c) [0, 1/2] (d) None of these
43. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function then range of the function f(x) = [x2 + x + 1] is
(a) Z + (b) Z + ∪ {0} (c) R+ ∪ {0} (d) None of these
44. The range of the function f(x) = 3|sinx| 4|cosx| is
(a) [ 5, 5] (b) [ 4, 5] (c) [ 4, 4] (d) None of these
45. Range of the function sin4x(1 + sin2x) + cos4x(1 + cos2x) is
(a) [0, 2] (b) [0, 3/4] (c) [3/4, 2] (d) R
46. Range of the function f(x) = loglog|x|, when base is greater than 1 is
(a) R (b) R+ ∪ {0} (c) R – (d) None of these
47. Range of the function f(x) = a + x [x a], where [.] is the greatest integer function (a > 0) is
(a) [0, 1) (b) [2a, 2a + 1) (c) [a, a + 1) (d) None of these
(1+x+x2 )(1+x4 )
48. Range of the function f(x) = , when x > 0 is
x3
(a) [0, ) (b) [2, ) (c) [4, ) (d) [6, )
1
49. The maximum value of the function f(x) = sin2 x+3sinxcosx+5cos2 x is
(a) 1/2 (b) 2 (c) 3/2 (d) 3
2𝑥 2𝑥
50. The function f(x) = |cos2x| + 𝜋 − [ 𝜋 ] is periodic with period , ([.] is the greatest integer function)
(a) π (b) 2π (c) π/2 (d) None of these
51. Period of the function f(x) = |sin3x| + |cos3x| + |tan4x| is
(a) π (b) π/2 (c) 2π (d) π/4
52. If [x] stands for greatest integer less than or equal to x, than period of the function f(x) = sinx + 2x [2x] is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 1/2 (d) Non periodic
53. The smallest positive period of cos63x + sin63x is
(a) π/6 (b) π/3 (c) π/2 (d) π
54. Period of the function 4cos(x/4) + 5sin(x/5) is
(a) 40π (b) π (c) 2π (d) 20π
55. f(x) = x + sinx – ax (x > 0) is periodic function for
a
(a) one value of a (b) two values of a (c) infinite values of a (d) no value of a
[sin3x] sin3x
56. Period of the function e , where [ ] is the greatest integer function, is
(a) 2π (b) 6π (c) 2π/3 (d) Non periodic
57. If f(x + 2a) = f(x – 2a), then f(x) is
(a) a periodic function with period 4a (b) a periodic function with period 2a
(c) a periodic function with indeterminate period (d) a non periodic function
x x
58. Period of the function f(x) = |sin 2| + |cos 2| is
(a) π (b) π/2 (c) 2π (d) π/4
59. Function f(x) = sinn!πx + cos(n+1)!πx is
(a) periodic with period 1/n! (b) periodic with period 2/n! (c) periodic with period 1/(n+1)! (d) None of these
60. Period of f(x) = sin√2x + cos√2x is
(a) π (b) π/√6 (c) 2π (d) None of these
61. Let f(x) = cos√kx where k = [m], where [ ] denotes greatest integer function. If the period of f(x) is π, then
(a) m [4, 5) (b) m = 4, 5 (c) m [4, 5] (d) None of these
62. If f(x) is an odd periodic function with period 2, then f(4) equals
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) None of these
63. If f is even function and g is odd function then fog is
(a) even function (b) odd function (c) neither even nor odd (d) Nothing can be said
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64. If f is even function and g is odd function then the function which is neither even nor odd is given by
(a) fof (b) gog (c) fof + fog (d) gog + gof
x x
65. Function f(x) = ex −1 + 2 + 1 is
(a) even (b) odd (c) neither even nor odd (d) constant
2
66. Function f(x) = sin(log(x+√x + 1)) is
(a) even (b) odd (c) neither even nor odd (d) None of these
f(x)
67. If f(x + y) = f(x).f(y) for all real x, y and f(0) ≠ 0. Let F(x) = 1+[f(x)]2 , then F(x) is
(a) even (b) odd (c) neither even nor odd (d) None of these
ax−1
68. The function f(x) = x(ax+1 ) is
(a) even function (b) odd function (c) periodic function (d) None of these
sin101 x
69. Let f(x) = π 1 , where [x] denotes the integral part of x, is
[ ]+
x 2
(a) an odd function (b) an even function (c) neither odd nor even (d) None of these
70. Which of the following functions are even
1 1
(a) |[x]| (b) |x – 2| + (x + 2)sgn(x + 2) (c) a – 4x(a2x – 1)4 (d) x(ex −1) + 2x
71. Which of the following are odd
(a) f(x) = |x – 2| + |x + 2| (b) f(x) = log(sinx + √1 + sin2 x)(c) f(x) = min(|x|, sinx) (d) f(x) = sgn(x)
72. Which of the following is even function
1−sinx x 1−sint
(a) f(x) = ln(x + √x 2 + 1) (b) f(x) = log(1+sinx ) (c) f(x) = ∫0 log (1+sint) dt (d) f(x) = log|x|
73. Which of the following is even, where [ ] stands for the greatest integer function
x 1
(a) f(x) = [2] + 2 (b) f(x) = [x – [x]] (c) f(x) = [sinx + cosx] (d) None of these
74. f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d (a ≠ 0) is one – one onto function if
(a) b2 – 4ac < 0 (b) b2 – 3ac < 0 (c) b2 – 4ac > 0 (d) b2 – 3ac > 0
75. If f : R R is a function such that f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 5x + cosx, then f is
(a) one one, into (b) one one, onto (c) many one, into (d) many one, onto
76. If f : R R defined by f(x) = 3 + 3 , then f is
x |x|
(a) one one, onto (b) one one, into (c) many one, onto (d) many one, into
77. If gof is one one then
(a) g must be one one (b) f must be one one
(c) both f and g must be one one (d) Neither f nor g may be one one
78. Let f : R R and g : R R be two one one and onto functions such that they are mirror image of each other
about the line y = 0, then h(x) = f(x) + g(x) is
(a) one one and onto (b) one one but not onto (c) not one one but onto (d) None of these
79. If f : R R is defined by f(x) = x + 2x + x + 1 then
3 2
(a) f is surjective but not injective (b) f is injective but not surjective
(c) f is neither injective nor surjective (d) f is bijective
80. If f : R R and f(x) = ax + sinx + a, then f(x) is
(a) one one and onto function if a R (b) one one and onto function if a R [ 1, 1]
(c) one one and onto function if a R {0} (d) one one and onto function if a R – { 1}
0, if xQ x, if xQ
81. If f(x) and g(x) are defined on R R such that f(x) = { , g(x) = { . Then f g will be
x, if xQ 0, if xQ
(a) one one and onto (b) many one and into (c) one one and into (d) many one and onto
82. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. The number of onto functions from A to A such that f(x) ≠ x for all x A is
(a) 175 (b) 240 (c) 245 (d) 265
83. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4,….., n} and B = {a, b, c}. Then the number of functions from A to B that are onto is
(a) 3n – 2n (b) 3n – 2n – 1 (c) 3(2n – 1) (d) 3n – 3(2n – 1)
84. The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements, is
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(a) 106 (b) 1062 (c) 106! (d) 2106
85. If f(x) = 2x + 12x + 29x + asinx + bcosx, xR is an injective mapping, then maximum value of (a2 + b2) is
3 2
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𝑥
100. If f : (4, 8) (5, 9) is a function defined by f(x) = x + [4] where [ ] stands for the greatest integer function
then f – 1(x) =
(a) Does not exist (b) 1 + x (c) 1 – x (d) x – 1
101. Let f(x) be a function defined on [ 1, 1]. If the area of the equilateral triangle with two of its vertices (0, 0),
√3
(x, f(x)) is , then the function f(x) is
4
(a) ±√1 − x2 (b) √1 − x 2 (c) −√1 − x 2 (d) √1 + x 2
102. If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – xy – 1 for all x, y R and f(1) = 1, then ∑5k=1 f(k) =
(a) 15 (b) – 15 (c) 17 (d) – 17
y2 y2
103. If f(2x 2 + 8 , 2x 2 − 8 ) = xy then f(5, 4) + f(10, 6) =
(a) 11 (b) 17 (c) 25 (d) 7
104. If f{x + f(y)} = f(x) + y – 1 for all x, y R and f(0) = 1, then f(1) is equal to
(a) 0 (b) – 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
1 1 1 1 n
105. If f(n) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +…. + n, then ∑i=1 f(i) =
(a) (n – 1)f(n) (b) n(f(n) – 1) + 1 (c) n(f(n) – 1) + f(n) (d) n(f(n) – 1) – 1
106. If f(x) is polynomial of degree 2 such that f(0) = 1 and f(x + 2) – f(x) = 4x + 2, then the polynomial is
(a) x2 + x + 1 (b) x2 – x + 1 (c) 2x2 – x + 1 (d) None of these
1 1 1
107. If f(x + y) + f(x − y) = 2f(x). f(y) for all x, y R and f(0) = ½, then f(4) is
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) – 4 (d) 2
108. If f(x) is a cubic polynomial and f(x).f(1/x) = f(x) + f(1/x) & f(3) = 28 then f(4) =
(a) 63 (b) 65 (c) 17 (d) None of these
109. For what values of ‘a’ the equation ||x| 1| = a has four solutions
(a) 0 a 1 (b) 0 < a < 1 (c) a > 1 (d) a 1
110. Number of solution of 6|cosx| = x in [0, 2π] is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
111. Number of roots of the equation x + 2tanx = π/2 in the interval [0, 2π], is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
x+x2
112. Number of solutions of 2cos2( 2 ) = x2 + x – 2 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
x x –x
113. Number of solutions of sin(e ) = e + e is
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) infinite
114. Number of solution of e|x| = sinx4 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) infinite
x
115. Number of solutions of 2(cos 2 2 ) = 2 is
x–1 –x
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Answer :
1. a 2. d 3. a 4. d 5. b 6. c 7. b 8. a
9. d 10. b 11. b 12. d 13. c 14. d 15. b 16. c
17. d 18. d 19. c 20. c 21. b 22. d 23. c 24. c
25. d 26. b 27. d 28. c 29. b 30. d 31. c 32. b
33. b 34. b 35. c 36. a 37. b 38. d 39. c 40. c
41. b 42. b 43. b 44. d 45. c 46. a 47. b 48. d
49. b 50. c 51. b 52. d 53. a 54. a 55. b 56. c
57. a 58. a 59. b 60. d 61. a 62. a 63. a 64. d
65. a 66. b 67. a 68. a 69. b 70. b, c, d 71. a, b, c, d 72. c, d
73. b 74. b 75. b 76. d 77. c 78. d 79. a 80. b
81. c 82. d 83. d 84. c 85. b 86. c 87. d 88. a
89. b 90. a 91. a 92. b 93. c 94. b 95. d 96. a
97. b 98. b 99. b 100. d 101. a 102. b 103. a 104. a
105. c 106. b 107. a 108. b 109. b 110. c 111. d 112. b
113. a 114. a 115. b 116. b 117. d 118. a 119. b 120. d
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