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XII-Mathematics Practical

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a Practical Book a Ook a Mathematics & Statistics Arts & Science 4567 8 9 1011 12 js Page Date of, Name of Experiment | NO p Per ey Signotu Applications of Derivatives-1 Applications of Derivatives ~ II Tgoeometne Functions~ I Definite Integration -1 | Par of sight nes z Definite Integration = Il T vectors and The Application of definite Dimersional Geometry integration T Line and Plone Differential Equations ‘ Linear Programming Probability Distribution Probability Distribution ee 4 The converse, inverse and contrapositive of the implication p+q are: Let us Recall Converse :q>P Inverse 1 pod Contrapositive : ~9>~P Quantifiers and quantified Statements : Look at the following statements : p: “There exists an even prime number in the set of natural numbers”. q: “All natural numbers are positive”. Each of them asserts a condition for some or all objects in a collection. Words “there exists” and “for all” are called quantifiers. “There exists” is called existential quantifier and is denoted by symbol 3, “For all” is called universal quantifier and is denoted by y. Statements involving quantifiers are called quantified statements. Every quantified statement corresponds to a collection and a condition. In statement ? the collection is ‘the set of natural numbers’ and the condition is “being even prime’. What is the condition in the statement 7 ? A statement quantified by universal quantifier y is true if all objects in the collection satisfy the condition. And it is false if at least one object in the collection does not satisfy the condition. A statement quantified by existential quantifier 3 is true if at least one object in the collection satisfy the condition. And it is false if no object in the collection satisfy the condition. PAP =P. PYP=P pV q=GVP PAG=QAP DAGAD=OADAT=PAGAT pV @vn=evVavr=pvaqvr Distributive Law |p A @ vr) = Ag) Vv An) PY @An=Pvarevern ~PV~% ~PV D=PN pvtat poqe~pyg_ >pepy@ Malia p oye p pyr? y Fx. (1) Write the converse, inverse, contrapositive and the negation of 7 xe, : a the implication : “If two sides of @ triangle are congruent then W'S two angles are congruent Solution Converse If two angles of a triangle are congruent then it's ° 'S two sides are congruent. Inverse © If two sides of @ triangle are not congruent then it’s two angles are not congruent. Contrapositive ; If two angles of a triangle are not congruent then it’s two sides are not congruent. Negation —_: Two sides of a triangle are congruent but it’s two angles are not congruent. Ex. (@) Write (a) truth values and (b) negations of the following statements ; ) vee Rx is positive. ii) axeR.x? is not positive. iti) Every square is a rectangle. iv) Some Parallelograms are rectangles. Solution : Q) Truth values ') false because the square of 0 is not positive i) true because the square of 0 ig iii) true ~ b) Negations Not positive iv) true 9) 3re Rx? is not positive, it) Wer? is Positive. MW) There exists a square whi ‘ , i ich is not a Tectangl iv) No Parallelogram, ig ar ~ : ‘ectangle, © 8) Without using truth table a ‘able prove that (evayn~p]~geq-+p LHS. <{fipvg)a “Psa ee Ce ( AREEMEESAD, FAG ccescee) e(-(ovavely~4 [ters-avelyn4 {(- pypacayp)\y~4 ( (.. GomPteme: a{(pacave)]yn4 =(-avPv~4 = -aveved eer sq? LH.S.=R H Ss. ) Using truth table prove that ~(pera)=(pr~ayv(an~P)- Ex. 4 Solution Su aaa Pvt ane pia. ~p |~ai pera (peg) pAr~d a~P (pa~av(qn-P) Tr Fle tT) Fe E Fl F a fresno ioe eo ela ay Fs FiT| tT | FI 5 e [Tt Tr FF] t [+] T F (mn E | From column (VI) and (IX) we conclude that -(perge ENSWYSEREPD ee Ex. (5) Is ~(poq) equivalent to (~p)og ? Justify. Solution + = | nm} m| fe a \ we ' P + F EX. (6) Draw the switching circuits and prepare the input output tables for statement pattems : Q) (prq)y(~ pr~q) b) (pva)ana Solution so MUR TS satan 3 The Sco? teh Sa “le Led PrThe Suhtch Sa ay The susttch Sa. A The Dame Ex. (1) Using truth table prove that (pag)vr=(pvr)a(qvr) ' [=f [ar [a] Solution + 4 +z te é Tr. ES : Foon coumtz)ord Cami jioe Concice a ees eee | Bienattoder: "Give sea se Let us Recall «If A and B are square matrices of the same order such that AB = BA =I then A and B are called inverses of each other. We denote inverse of A by A", » If A is a non singular matrix then a gad. re 123 Ex (I) If 4={0 2 3] and B=[1 1 5) then find matrices X and Y such that L! ? ! oe AX = Band YB = A. Consider the matrix equation AX = B Solution : 101 123 0 2 axel 1 6 to 1) 2 4 R>R-R io 12) 3 3]x=|1 1 5 124 SNe ele RIN wo 1 ie ae 113 01 52 2 4 00 3. LS. Ro-zh rol [a Pe ai gig 7? ool if 0-3 3 8 Bonk RRP 78 128 3 100 fee o1ojx-|5 1 2 ool 11 0-33 aes oe vaxefho1 2 2 ja ae Now consider the equation YB = 4 123) flor yl 1 S}=/0 23 247 [24 26,64 6-3¢ 9) fa 2 ~ M1 -1 2\=|9 9 : o1 era IC, 1 OF 0): 22 y{t 1 2|=|0 2 3 2o01j [1 0 2 G9G-G + GAG-2G 10 0] f-1 2 -6 yjo 1 of=|2 -2 7 201 eo e G39G-2G, 100) fu 2 -6 ylo 1 oj=|-12 2 7 001 5 0 -2 te 2 2-0: 2Y=|-12 2 7 5 0 2 Ex, (2) Show that following system of equations has unique solution. Find its solution by the reduction method. xtytz=2, x-2y+2=8, axtytze4 Solution : We write the given system of equations in matrix equation as : te x 2 AX =B, where A=|1 -2 1], X=|y] and B=|8 a z 4 1 1 Ux] [2 1 2 ifyl=8 eye) n 1] lal=ft -2 1}21(-3)-1(-2)+()=6 b 1 | As |A| # 0, A is non-singular. ue solution. ©. Given system has uniq' fo RRR BARK 11 ize] [? 0 -3 o|fy]=| 6 o -2 -2}2] L-2. 1 Ro-ak E> Ett Ex. 3) If A= & Ix Let us find minors and cofactors. 4, =(-1)"” My Ay cp Ay = cof Ay = Ch eo ‘The transpose of the cofactor matrix is the adjoint of A. 03 2 sagjA= {71 4 Cea ar 1-1 270 3 2 Ax ag A= |3 0 2-7 1 4 10 ajo -1 3 = (Al x1 From (1) and (2) we get 4 x adj A = (adj A) x A Ses column transform A eaece : 1 1 5| then find 4" by elementary 247, = 1 @ - 268) + 30) = As |A| # 0, A is non singular. . A? exist. 1 AI ool x.(5) Show that matrix f 1 j is invertible. Find its inverse by adjoint 100 7 method. Solution: a 2 IAI As |Al # 0, A is invertible. 2. AT exist. Let us find minors and cofactors. 4, =(-1)".M, Pe | Axe B then find x. i 123 roa 1258 1 Solution : Sign of Teacher : Wee Trigonometri Let us Recall © A solution a of a trigonometric equation '* called a principal sotutg, if 0 £22k, where © The Sine Rule : In A ABCs Sin a SinB sinc eR is the circumradius of A ABC. Benes are the different forms of the Sine rule. (ii) a=2Rsin A, b=2RsinB, c=2RsinC pe ® Ti sind iy) 22sind 6 sin Gi) Gv) 5 sinB'e sinC wv) sin A=asin B,csin B =bsinC,csin A= asin » The Cosine Rule : In A ABC, a -2eacosB> ¢ =a! +b? -2dbeosC «+ The Projection Rule : In 4 ABC, a=beosC+ccosB, b=coosA+acosC, c=acosB+bcos A if Half angle formulae : In A ABC, if a+b+e= 2s then @ oT (s-H)(s-<), (s- feralie~2) °), sins (iii) tan = ae s(e—a) =e) a) ee ane Cybele i : Solution : Method 1 *a(4~B)a9, We know that by Sine Rule, in A ABC a sind _sinB _sinC _, Sind Sing “ano? a b Cs * sinA=ak, sinB=bk, By Cosine Rule, 52 +0 —a? = 2becosA» +a" —b? = 2cacosB> a+h? Consider the expression, @’sin(B-C), @’ sin(B -C) = a°(sin Bos C~cos BsinC) =a ieee (neces) 1 (2aboosc- 2accosB) = 7 (a +B) (e+e) = FO (op 902) 2 kab hate? 2 a@’sin(B-C)=RB Ke? ...(1) Similarly we can prove that b sin(C-A)=ke*b* kab? ...(2) ©’ sin(A~B)= kate kB ...(3) ‘Adding (1), (2) and (3) , we get @’ sin(B-C) +5’ sin(C— A) +e sin(A-B)=0 Method I : By using identity sin(4+)sin(4—B)=sin? Asin? B Consider the expression, a’sin(B-C), @’sin(B-C)=c> PES bic) (at b-<) (b+ c-2)Ctb-a)_ hap? —® : a G@ibic) @+b-c) (bt c~a) a bo? bec Sign of Teacher g “A, Trigonometric Functions ~ 1 at us Recall ipverse Trigonometric functions : (0 sin(sin'x)=x, for xe[-hi] m (ii) sin (sin y) = ys for y ¢ * “| (ii) cos(cos"x)=x, for xe [-LI] y, for y € [0,7] (iv) cos" (cosy) (¥) tan(tan“'x)=x, for +e (vi) tan (tan y) = y, for ve-E, ) (vill) see"'(see y) = y, for veloa]-{5} ) coi(cor's)=x, fOr xER (9) cor*(Cot ¥) = ¥, for ye(O,n) (Wii) sec(sec"'x)=x, for xeR-(-b1) (xi) cosec(cosee"'x)=x, for xe R-(-11) (xii) cosec"' (cosec y) = y, for v5.5 ]-(0) Bx. (1) Show that sin" (2xi=7")=2sin’x U-Rsise Solution : Let sin z=0 * sin@=x, xe[-hl], LHS = sin” (2xVi=*) = sin“ (2sin0 cos@) =sin"'(sin20) an =29 As re[-2.2] =2sin'x = R.HS. Ex, (2) If x>0,y>0 then prove that txt youn"( 22) Solution : Let tan'x=6 and tant y=9 “ tan@=x, tang=y As x>0 and y>0, we have O05 and o<6 coo tants Qo sans a Ex. (4) Prove that : tan* costs) n cos6—sin8 Solution : Lats xen 0s) 080 sind ara oo We have, wand)=@ for —2<0<4, 2-22-22 eee ee C Since -"<0<= 4 4 oe aang gig A ABC is right angled at B, where —7 Aa(S 6 4) Bel 4 1) CH, 2, b Let a,f.7 be the direction angles of the line AB, and Solution: Ee coe Sa Pe oa.cos/icosy are the direction eoxines of the tine AW abo GAPE PtaK and be ale 71 2)k so wo have ib a (Aah EOC YI (aed) ig)k fe lant ll) Now « AB I=[(4yity)i san) And also AB: i =|AB|i{cosa - NGGoy ACD) rom (1) and (ID, we have ABCOS® similarly are proportional to coser,cosf},c087 y= ABSA, ‘Therefore, direction ratios of line 48 are aa(S 6 abet 4D, e624) then anshesjok, 3-B=(sis2) +4i)-(dir4j+8) = 7 A ABC 7 right angled at B, we have Fe ania 0 7B-BC=0, i Ex. (4) Prove that a Solution: Consider (a+26-2).{(@-b @) “ee ) ‘]+2(0)+0-0 Ex, (5) Using vectors prove that bisectors of angles of a triangle are concurrent. F Solution : bet..AD,. BER CE. be. the tabeedal..bisecror. 3 Ah, ABE LC. bese Ex. (6) Using vectors prove that a quadrilateral is a rectangle if and only if its diagonals are congruent and bisect each other. io eet Let. ABcD...o¢.9..2ecacngle Wt. dutip Ee he kweb ~ PIS ABCD. E 288P. yled Copp: stdles..h.2eGor 2182130" torret “CAB 182) Jeo: 2D. BD......... ae " Show et Pl. Oitlen. Ex. (7) Using vectors prove that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent. 1st, Paks F mid estas of side AQ, Gc ard cao AR fet pee pandiewler bower FANS RB CO rect each other of Point D, Choose pas ontgtn & Set a abe TPP B 9€e Postion f, SOlUtION 5 oo cssessesreeesessrse eterno Nene, ae have 40 Prove that , tle Ley, a % fides B dase a2 Sign of Teacher : OOOO ee Ex. (1) Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from (12.1) to the line joining (1.4.6) and 9(5,4,4). Solution : Let M be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from A to line PQ. AUs?53) GQ M Ju G, ua 6) oe Let k: 1 be the ratio in which M divides PQ. a ( Sktt 4k+4 Ak+6 Rel? kal RT. Sk+1_, 4k+4_, k+6_ k+l” k+l k+l *. Direction ratios of AM are og, Ae Bed 3k+ 5 * eal kel” k4+1 And the direction = of PQ are 4,0,-2 ae aed 2k+2 (9) 3k+5 9 > OG OT 16k 6k -10=0 The co-ordinates of M are (3,4,5)- AM = (3-1)! +(4-2)' +(5-1)' = V4 16 = v24 = 206 unit. Ex. Q) If @ is the angle between the line *—** and the plane ax+By+yz+6=0 then prove that a axa+bxB+exy sind = Terabe fais p +7’ Hence find the angle between the line x=y=z and the XY plane. Solution ax+By+yz+6=0 As the angle between line and the plane is @, the angle between line and the normal to the plane is £-0. Note that 5-0 ig ‘an acute angle The direction ratios of line are ac and that of the norma} are a,f.y * aa + bp ey cos| *-0 Tr. ghay? : 2 Va? +b? +04 a? + B+’ aa +bp ey sing = 00 Veeb re fal +B +y Now the equation of XY plane is #=° =z and the XY plane be 0. 1(0)+1(0)+1(1) 1 +P +E V0+0 +1 Let the angle between line x= aa + bp +cy sing = 04°F Va +6 +0 a? +B +Y a Ex. (3) Find the ratio in which XY plane divides the line joining Lene 2 = and B(-4,31,-2). Find the vector equation of line AB. Solution: Let &: 1 be the ratio in which XY plane divides the line joining 4(1,28,1) and B(-4,31,-2). Let (hy k..) be the point in which XY plane cuts the line AB. o- th Cay, “; XY plane divides AB intemally in the ratio 4, : 2. Vector along AB is _3,.5*_33 a=i+28j+k The equation line AB is sR jaa(-sies}-si) Ex. (4) Obtain coordinates of points on the line * at 6 unit distance from the origin. > Let p(akek.W) be @ point o ae ( 4 point on the fine }= =F which is at solution 6 unit distance from the origin. OP =6 (+ (90 (KY = 36 QV =36 Vet? There are .A%8..... points on the given line which are at 6 unit distance from the origin. Their co-ordinates are (As422) and FASH¥4). Ex. (5) Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane passing (4,-53) and parallel to X-axis. through the points 4(2,3.1), face! the! eequteed Plone pass: é cane Panaitel +8 2: reve t at Ris unit vector along Kars. the Vecler eq” of planes. Paling Eo oe tyh4z@ we qe Cod ty ted) + (Seah) + gtaz aT | “PLS ES The caBlesion OF Re FEE PENS” Ex. (6) Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the origin and containing the line 7=(i+4)-+E)+2(i+2)+8) Solution : E-(l-ek) =0 i Find the vector equation of the plane which bisects the segment Ex. (7) 1.6) and B(4,3,-2)! at right angle, joining / lets yond a(i8e- a) ee b> ah +33- om solution = coheee “AG 226 “8 Set 13 = er+o-l6 Sign of Teacher : — ear Programming veysdy 920. subject to r= ¥22 ee yes we begin by drawing the Ex. 1) Maximize : Solution To draw regions x ines x—y=2 and The feasible region is ABC, with comer points A(G3,1), B(2,0) and C40), aan Ee 8(2,0) 14,0) The maximum value of Z is —4 at x=2»=0 @ Minimize - Z=200x+S00y subject to x+2y210, 3x+4ys24, *20, yr0, ESE Solution : To draw regions «+2210, 34445224, we begin by drawing the fines xe2y=10, Seedy=24 No | = | %& | : aS TTS The feasible region is ABC, with comer points A(4,3), B(0,5) and C6). A(43), BQ,S) _ |Z =200(0)+500(5)=2500 ‘€(0,6)__|2=200(0)+500(6) =3000 Z=200(4)+500(3)=2300 ‘The minimum value of Z is 2300 at x= yes. Ex. (3) A carpenter makes tables and chairs. Profit per table is Rs. 200 and that per chair is Rs. 100. He should make at least two chairs per table and the total number of tables and chairs should not exceed 30. Find the maximum profit, Se r » Which is to be maximized, AS at least (more than or equal) 2 chairs per table ie, Number of chairs > 2(Number of tables) Also as the total number of tables and chairs sh (less than or equal) 30, So x+¥s30, Hence the LPP is formulated as follows hey 3 2 ould not exceeg Maximize z= 200x+ 100y Subject to y > x+y s Be x20,y20 To draw regions to y > 2x, x+y<30 we begin by drawing the lines y = 2x, x+y=30 ine | TW0lntercept a2 a Form ¥22x | NotApplicable | (0,0),(5,10) i L #9530 [M30] Set | (20,0) 3(0555 c¢ f © B(e..20 Z ce.) | % mum value of Z is 4000 at x 'A chemical company produces a chemical containing three basic elements A, B, C, 8° that it has at least 16 liters of A, 24 liters of B and 18 liters of C. This chemical is made by mixing two Each unit of compound I, has 4 liters of A, 12 liters nit of compound II, has 2 liters of C. The cost per unit of compound d II is Rs. 640. Formulate the The maxi Ex.4) compounds. of B and 2 liters of C. Each uw ‘A, 2 liters of B and 6 liters of 1 is Rs. 800 and that of compount problems as LPP and solve it to minimize the cost. Solution : Let the company produce x units of compound I and y units of compound I. Then the total cost is 7=800x+640y, this is objective function which I to be minimized. The given information ‘about constraints can be tabulated as follows Compound it 0) 2 16 {| 2 24 | Bo fom he ble, ~=Che~=~=Constaint are 4x+2y 216249 y 24,2148. y 218, Also The LPP is formulated as follows. Minimize Z = 800x + 640y —- i Subject to Ane dpe 16 AD pode Wve GyatB xy 20 AR To draw regions 4v+2y 2168042 y 2% Dx 48 y 18 We begin by drawing the lines 4x42y =16 4042, x,y | 4x+2y 216 ax+2y=16 Z ( Annetayeay | doeogete (a,e\(o.9) NY ens | 2..), BG.2.), The feasible region is ABCD with comer points A(9:2..), e CUA.€), D(O.,), Te lr The minimum Ex. ©) Minimize : Z=x+2y subject to x+2y250, 2x-yS0, 2x + y < 100, x20,y20 LTB oraee N98. 2. Be.2 3 Solution : Potats Region, (40,0) (0,25) altered | Poirsaside (S00), (0,103) | Ogi sede. | Trequalitgy aetag > 250 Neoefgin side ener Points, 9,25) 810,20) 5,80) DLO) Ex. (6) Maximize: Z=3x+9y Solution ; HEY ZG et 2 +4 =10 mney + T8.ddre,.264.39. 60, “The Fequteed feostbie eegion fe. closed Eegion ABCD, Foe the pofnt <8? Solving ea” sorry 250 W 2% Ge Yel se=10, Y= 90 T “+ B(40,20) aa fon the eee Solving eq” an ty=ioo % 2x-Y=0, Pe geb oe=95, y=50 Ha staan OS 380) of veeties of feastbie oe Als25), 840,30) , (25560) and ‘DLO, te) OE the M™Moainum Vaiue ,we have ee Zone vay Value of Ze neh eta ete ae 2 \042(20) 229542(60) = re Ze Notte = subject to x+3y<60, x+y210, xSy, x20, y20. Net Appicable the Eequiged feasible eegton 's closed eegton ARCDA ig Saitag ea? 2etyzto on ; 1 AES. i 5) €c? Selutng ¢ ai dhe coogdinales of coEneT points of Feasible Eegion GEE Aloy 40) 5 BCS25) 5 CCS, 46) ancl D020) Por the maxium value coe have given. z=Bxtay | Gen Iioerest Voie of 2 = Sx tay - A(os10) 2* 3) +90) =0+90 =90 | 86.5) | z=306)t3(s5) = 45445 = 60 C(16. (18.48)| 222045) 43(15) = 454135 = 430 Derr) | 2: ; 230) +9(20) = 04390 = 450 Ave moxtum Daiue of z 9 Jee FE eveey [ ____ Teint on the Dine Seg cp ewhece C5915) ,D(o the aver Lpp. have Tnfinitely many Sorrtions Ex. (7) A co-operative society of farmers has $0 hectare of land to grow X and Y perpendicular two crops X and Y, The profit from crops hectare are estimated as Rs. 10,500 and RS. 9,000 respectively, To control weeds a liquid herbicide has to be used for crops X and Y at rates of 20 liter and 10 liter per hectare. Further no more than 800 liter of herbicide should be used in order to protect fish and a wild life using the pond which collects draining from this land. How much land should be allocated to each crop so as to maximize the total profit of the society ? hecler Solution : . 9S P= Josoox +9000 and . wi - i . ae fone data the ed Conch hon (BEE Rt E50 and Aor +104 ZPoo Te deow xty ebe ond Box Joye goo Draw the Dine NY * be ane 90% Hoy = Roo conn eal = Inequaity — the inieteol Bey MYL 50 XNYebe = ie “4 (600),(0,F%) OPEN Side Origin Sider 20% Noy Loo ‘on Woytoo eee 4 (40,8), (o,t0) cath coEnal Pafnt 0630) ,A( 40,0) , B30 26) Y ClOs50) GEEE | Vawe of Z = aos0c0r + S000 Point gy 0500 | i) + goco(2e) hgsece : Z > 4o5e0 (0) +geee(So) = yseove. Are MaKimum PTFE is HQBooo Bs od = Beg yeay Sign of Teacher : — Ex. (1). Solution : Ex. (2), Solution : Applications of Derivatives — 1 £ Find the equations of the tangent and normal line to the curve yar +eraty=0. Equation of the curveisy=x+e (1) For ,x = 0 from (1) we get, y=0'+e°=1 «the point is (0, 1) Diff. (1) warst.x we get, g. ae +e &k sy slope of tangent = m (2), (OFFAL «: slope of the tangent = m = 1 Equation of the tangent is given by Y-Yy=m (e-x,) ie.y-1=1(x-0)>y-1=x Equation of the tangent is x-y+1=0 Now, slope of the normal = m! =-=-= Equation of the normal is given by yoy, = mm (x-x) iey-1=-1(@-0)>y-1=-x Equation of the normal is x +y -1=0 Oil from an uncapped circular well is oozing outward in the form of a circular film. If the radius of the circle is increasing at the rate of 0.5 meters per minute, how fast is the area of the oil film growing at the instant when the radius is 100m ? Let t be time in minutes, R and A be the radius and area of the ciclar film, respectively. We know that, A = rR? Diff. we get, 4 (Recon qr g Ram ..(1) It is known that, “= 0.5 meter/min dt How fast the oil film is growing is given by (1) 4 =2n(R)(0.5)=2R When R = 100 meter we get, a za 100x sq. meter Ex. 3). Solution : Ex. (4). Solution ‘ind equation of the tanger Find equatio fangent and normal to the locus of the astroid given by x = acos' and y= asin'/ at the point t = 7 7 The parametric equations of the curve are x=acost (I) y=asiny (2) When, = 4, from (1), x, = acos' (1...) =a(.1 from (II), y, = asin'(3E..) =a a Therefore the point is (ae pom Pata (1) wrtt we get > s. a(B.) (S9stk) (283nk) = 3a (2istk,) (ses.) Differentiate (2) w.rtt. we get, Slope of normal at ¢= 4 is m'= Equation of the tangent is given by yry=m(x-x) yBE don) SE) oe =0 Eudes normat is given by yoy =m (x-x,) y Be (4 0 BED 2 ye = (-%) +y- =y-.. Find the approximate value of sin 179°. Given 1° = 0.0175°. :Letf(@x)=sinx —... (D Differentiate w.rt.t.x. S3e f'@) Now, 179° , from (1) we get ..) =sin (AT...) = 2. from (II) we get .. (I) (iv) From (III) and (IV) mie) ot) ; ™ 2 ove asin 180 9)=sin 6) E sin (1795) = sin c180° 2 1°) .F() has a maxima. ramon eo ee $)(8) a(e}-#29 o. Forx 72. F(x) has a minima. smoca( Sola 4 aR RE 2. fmin=~- V2 Given the function f (x) =x° - 2x?-x+1. Find all points c satisfying the conditions of the Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem for the function on the interval [-2, 2]. + Given that f (x) = x° - 2x? -x +1 -@ £ (x) is a polynomial which is continuous on {-2, 2Jand it is differentiable on [-2, 2] . So, f (x) satisfies the conditions of LMVT. Ele) -2(a) --There exists a ce (-2, 2) such that f*(e) = Let a=-2andb=2 For x= a= 52 from (1) we get, S(@)=f(2) Forx=b from (I) we get, _ 4 & -2+1 Sb) =/2)=( 2 P2072 F Differentiate (1) wer LX. “f= = : = Thus, 3c? - 4c - ie. seo fen 3c? - 4e - A ose-(ec)t( 2074 ie. (¢-2) @e+2)= 0 . ore = 3c (c-2)+2(€-2) OD C72 .. = 0 OF AG But c e(-2, 2) and ¢ = + Hence LMVT is verified. ce numbers is 24. Find the numbers so that the Ex. (4). The sum of two positiv sum of their squares is minimum. Solution : Let one of the numbers be x so the other number is 24.2.2 Let $ be the sum of the squares of the numbers. x +x? Pax? + 2 2G. - 2 S= (24a +( .. S= A Differentiate (1) w. rt. x. . D) =0 .. either there is a maxima or minima. Therefore at x = Differentiate (II) w. r. t. x. CO eae .. (ID Substituting x = 12 in (mn, w we get, >0 Therefore S has a minima at x = Therefore the required numbers are . Find the volume of the largest box that can bs e made by cutti squares out of the corners of a piece of cardboard cag equal om by 24 om, and then turning up the sides, aoe Solutions... et... tht B..AMANS...b.0.. Cour AZ... and 24 — 1 Ex. (5). in Leogtle Gf box = (24. 202260» brcadte of bor (Is: 2G volume eye bh V2 C242 0) KOSE IM bar ‘i Chi 290) (15-2) [ot 207% ISG 2 -Ry ec 2H ID-156 ~ BY He (ux = FEox yg at : Vo B02 baad VOIMWAe.IS. Max. LOA #5 VMAX 78m74260% Put .%23%.1Mov. ina” > A : dy arenes VE NCOP 28 BP 4.46095 = NERS 156X + 360 = da ore =.108 - Foz tip ag gf 3 4 1980 ae NEA. CU Cane oy Se PMA cee Ror Maa. .Voluade. dv -5 & ov By 0 OY Ocal (et. hyo. d. ee 12022) 56% ABEO FQ reefer x0 -5x?-+ 8x - 4 for maxima and minima. Examine the function /(x)= 3 Sah 8aoh. oO [.miooxalite. gh BUP. 3 Ex. (6). Solution: £223. 3p? Bae (2Ft8A-4.20 = 4 Ul OI... MAX... MAUStf. hu? Is |b (4 9254 84)-4 = £4... 30.5 B 22 “gat = PM ERIS LeSo BU? Sadly ogee ge ce eG pila oO Le. Marina. 4G : eee . thot x + y = 60 ond ‘EX. (7). Find two postive numbers x and ys $4 xy’ is maximum. Solution: ,. AY. PiGO sree beat Sign of Teacher: —_ ee px (l) Evaluate je a 1 sy solution: [2? «-[5] Evaluation of integral as a limit of sum [ra foy=8 a=0andb=1 : yeatth andh=2* 7 hee 7m nh=1 fl) £(a+ th) =f(a+th) = (hy ach We know, F 2 [7 ()ar= lim Dhes +n) L * 2 fPde=lim Yhath? =lim yee tim 2H n+) pee eee gicceeaE raat arty ig een = j -W'OU+92+0) 1 ——_?_ EX.) Bvatuate f(s? +1) de Solution: /Q)=241, a= 1b=3 x=at+th — and x=l+th and Sx) =f(a+ th) =f(1+rth) =(1+th)? +1 =1+2h+Ph+] =2+2h+ rh? S(@) dx=lim Yh fa +h) ima (2 +1) de=tim Soh Q-+20h+ Fh?) lim 3° 2h-+2eh?-+ rh? tim [aaSieaw Seems | (2n + I) in [proy-mm 22 pate Dnt 9) war a+ ast) ater =m 2m sntoy rye =22)+2F() (140) POU) 2+ 0) 6 agian fy.) Evaluate J(dx+3) ds solution f(x) =4x +3, a=0, b3 xeatth ond he 2 a 0 cx=th and mh=3 fix) = f(a + th) =f(th) =4 (rh) +3 (ch) +3 We know, J/@) dx= lim Sn £@+n) > 7 1, Se Dobe ls Dh leh +3)] - = eat slim ath? +3h estat tim (4h? 2+ 3h OD) Pee rl ml in [1 BD +m o] al = tim p wnt +hyean] =23)' (1) (140) +3.B) =18+9 =27 ; 5 [@e+3)de=27 Bx. (4) Evaluate [@x-1) dx oe 2 Karen) = Veen) i soto oR ra = 9h) “stig, [04 8) ny) Se kmow dhol ay (40)~4 odtodan: dn fe SE Klaren) (ris aen : m s ‘ teenie ne, = AOE) Slase-VNdne = an et B. Evaluate the following definite integrals. Ex) frsintrde Led i 7 x fa-x de J EvQ) tVaea Sokution s 7 conan let r= late at 23 G@xxlo-™) che Ge 34%) tee ee (cone ce “i 2 ee oe Feta. on sen the 7 Sterane 2 Goase shen Foy & BUR Ranchion, | lancl 9 Jp even 4 ; were cc Junchicn wis odd funckun Vere 25290 $< 2S Te Imo [ote (%)]2 [sie -sieten] Oy eakere Ferd Fe oad funckn a Ex.(3) flog (cosx) de > Whe hog [eon (mb->) La Sieg (sind —O ors “Ste 4 Goonsdegtser}an = Jiteg (maces $i | (Sige) dre “ite : f og (Stn7%) 3 dog (t087) 4% oa cssseeeseeee . S eg (ode Ege saa 83 9c0,t20 | 2 xe Agee Sign of Teacher : zip Nh dofeesn de 2 Ja (4) i SZ 12 Detatte integration Mt + Pe Cy Rvetaone Fan a Stet ay oof BON De sana sa Par ve “ou “fe saefus oe [ite afin oe ser}-[ay se} en toms 4 arf (see! c+ see eta 6) te Me mle tans see cL 0. (2) Evalue [° 101 2 [ (tan eset) (0 tam + see0)) Solution ff tmet a of! ams ta-stmra vied [oe emir : Heap es wee Solutions jf) 48 Let fay=3 (x) isan odd function. ft eeO (2) Let goy=—* et _g(x)= a x)= me 2$-(-x)' 25- <. g(x) is an even function, feo one(3) “hash Wn 5-9? From (1) , (2) and (3) we get, sox tale Fhe -2f! 25-2543" 25-7 =lis wo 52)-+] alo«(S); Hemet) oi = Soe(4)-3 =Slog4—6 sorte de=Slog4~6 ‘Laser 7 Saeed Ex. (A) Evaluate f([rpely ie a Solution - let, {bales idx c afk Gacoded, 4 Glande = Gow la (ae bee) = Sanath de d.s (batt re ud (aloes! lA neg eer: Cee eco. I-2 [np lecctesr eee de heey Kel. 20. BCD ale Os 1 [ logx (log 2 ee Ex.(5) Evaluate [’ ——- Solution : I Pa ttost Spo k . Sei east “Tesh Teah tan Ex. (7) Evaluate Sere = ( 2etane Solution ; Ist. J eet =F sine... 5% Since. Do Core. Stes el» eee a=. ee arg ae Th Hn O8.BEe. 8 . fee ag= Fae aah BML. =F QUAD OE he 2 Bex Cosecx ba. (8) Evaluate ffx] , where [x] denote greatest integer function not ° greater than x. Solution: ..g.... be ay Sign of Teacher : ——— 9 ————__—_—__——— 7 ‘The equation of the curves are = sotto" en) Solving these equations , we get +t Jeri ) Find the area of the region bounded bY Solving these eat oe! fi x=Oandy=1 sereo y ster =0 x20 of cao yeland y=o _Therefore , the point of intersection of the curves are (~1.0) and (0 . 1) [velar fx-inde ar et Required area (A) = _ Gow], Solution : The equation of the carves are »=2' and y= 2 Solving equations we get x= 1 _ Gor - 01-10 - Point of intersection of the curve is (1,2) 1 1-t) Required area (a) = j(2)ar-[2"4e -et-[35] = hy sa. units e-o-{ Ex. (3) Find the area of the triangle formed by the vertices (2,1) , (3.4) and : ie (62). [rcs] ome Ex. (2) Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves y=x+1 and 1 Y s 4 | 3 2 ae on Solution : A(2,1) , B.A) and C(5,2) are the vertices ofthe triangle. x-2) Equation of AB is (4 3-2 vte(Jo-a y-1=Qx-6) Bre yeS cecseseee Equation of AC is 7! -( y-(Se-9 3y-3=x-2 - MD Equation of BC is y4-(Z)o-9 yo4ax3 vse (ITD) AH ys Tee Area of ABC = A(regionALMBA) + A(tegionBCNMB)— A(regionACNLA) = [0-9 fone feet : i : eer fact!) Find the area ofthe region bounded by the parobole + <6 and its Jatus rectum, ‘The equation of the parabola is" =16, solution Be (5) Find the area of the region lying between the parabolas y*=2x ang vely Solution y Fivmedne = NE SNR de Gifven Parabelas gh ax and aay For the infeesecting Poi eine. “TACkegionedace)-a (eegion ODABE eee eee ACEegion oDACO) Sydx : : Ex.(6) Find the area bounded by the curve y=x* and the line y=x +6. che deh = Sco te)dae = §Pdoe er ccenta ee 8 cohen 262-9 944 Paint of inieBorHonane ACA), BCs,9) = /Reee under The wine Y=3et6 yore B(,9 Pl AAS, 6 52S. Sets... 6 ) Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola y* =16.x and the q Ex.(7) chord BC where B(1,4) and C(9,12). Solution wi the eq" of Line Be Ts Exc, Solution : Let @ be the temperate ofthe body a Ex. (2). a | n a room temperature 1 fferential Equi Water at 100° c. at 100° C cools in 10 minutes to 85° C 9F 25° C. Find the temperature of water after 20 minutes. 1e F Room temperature is2s°c. ee ee t© Newton's law of cooling 2 cw nd k > 0. (0-28) where kis a constant an B x@-25) ie » goa kat On integrating we get, ao SgGo-tfarrc, ~ log |o-25)= -kr+ C o Given that when t = 0, 8 =100. log [100-25)=- & (0) + C => C= log 75 Equation (1) becomes og |0—25| = kt + lag 75 = lag | -25)- log 75 = “kt 109 = 25) ke (I) Also, when ¢= 10, 8 = 85. From (II) we get. | (10) k= 75452) «, Equation (II) becomes: log e=25- ie(2) ay 75 We have to find @ , when ¢=20. so, put in (III). Ja -25|_ 20 (2) 2 Iog( 4 75 | 10 (5 log | 0273 Therefore the temperature of water after 20 minutes will be 73°C ‘The population of a town increases at a rate proportional to the population at that time. If the population ‘increases from 40,000 to 60,000 in 40 years, what will be the population of the town in another 20 years ? (Given: JI. =1.2247) lof the town increases at a rat othe Aime. ‘the population Population at thot AP where kis 4 constant, ie, Baty On integrating both sides we get, jbenjare ive. log P= ke C =) Given that when 1= 0, P = 40,000, i.e. log 40,000 = k (0) + C => C= tog 40,000 Equation (1) becomes i.e. log P= kt + 10g 40,000 => log P - log 40,000~ kr Pe 10 it oe (aims) Also, when = 40, P 1 ($2222) - x4 + Equation (II) becomes, vege) e(2 vel sean )=tyie(2) xx So, population in another 20 years means, when t= 40 + 20 = 60 years. From (III) we get, oa is) -$5 me (2) ag) -4 m2) vs (alas) (3) ato ( P= 40,000 (si) = 40,000 x(VT3) 4 « 10000 x (1.5) x(VES) = 6 x 10000 « (1.2247) P=6 x 12247 = 73,482 +. Population in another 20 years is 73,482 Ex.(3). The radioactive isotope Indium-111 is often used for diagnosis: imaging in nuclear medicine and treatment. The rate of deca an Indium isotope is proportional to the mass of isotope prese that time. Its half life is 24 days. What was the initial mass 0 isotope before decay, if thé mass in 2 weeks was $ a an | tar maser Solution : Let M be the mass of isotope preset to the mos of decay of an isotope is prope jon : ot time. tant Me yi at dh ie = 2K. dt On integrating both sides we get 1+C O ‘ 120° Let M, be the intial mass i.e. when a = ie. log |e] =O *C 2 -:, Equation (1) becomes M ° oO 4 is e decays to half ee Given that, hatflifeis 25 40¥S** in 2; day 4_\4 So, from (II) we e. when f= 2 of its original mass. get. ymes. ‘:. Equation (I1) beco (SH gg (t+) . ID 14 Given thel, the mass in 2 weeks was 5g, ie. 1=2 weeks = 14 days, M= 5 g from (III) we get 2 log (e222) = Ty we 3) Mp eae 1 = LI 35 SMa ( 5) x (52) KD + Initial mass of the isotope before decay is . $0. . g. ex. (4), Find the equation of the curve th at passes through the poi and has at every point &=-22 ah the point (12) de ltx?* By 4x? : Gi v. : Given that, 7 Heat ie pane InteGrating both sides 2 44ae 10g [4 |=-Iogh. tk T+08C log [yp tog| ak} =lo8 log |p (ua9]=108C wet LX, We get, Zosey-29 Wo EAE) = eGo ~@ Given that the curve passes through (1 ,2) . So, put x= 1, y=2 in (I) Alt .uL.)=C> C= Put C= in (1), we get, s the required equation of the curve. We Water tank is being emptied in such a way that the rate at which water is flowing out is proportional to the amount left in at that instant, If half the water flows out in 7 minutes. Initially the tank is filled with 8000 liters of water. Find the amount of water left after Ex. (5). 21 minutes. omount...p.Water..ae.AAt..at time + EKA coe DACA. KAS... GB solution: ...42% CAL et SER sean. db, om tabepoadti Gkedanack.Gitt +e as nog 20418020.) =O). eo fince.. AM WILE... LOANS... Obit AAA MMM SAE oe. dny [AOD wonky 4 loge: Plab. = Ex. (6. Therateofdecay «can Jodine.123 isotope is proportional to the mass of isotope present at that time. The initial mass of the isotope was 200g, Determine the mass of Todine present after 39 days ifthe half life period ofthe Iodine isotope is approximately 13 hours. (et... the..amauint..b..A S040. 28. 2.gen. ot t Solution:... ¢. Abd Tal... MAL. the... ope wad 2an4 a‘ Wheu..%.20. jp 22D. ce PME LI Derre peck Qt G ac 4, boy [4 Pak Ty @ yee hen... L259 AGYh.=39474-+ ours... ; tog. |} = RAE So def = oe Ex. (7). Therate of: reduction of a person’s assets is proportional to the square root of the existing assets. If the assets dwindle from 25 lakhs to 6.25 fakhs in 2 years, in how many years, will the person be bankrupt 2 QBS9H8. WE. Mosresrenerintcin Sign of Teacher : _ i .}»&@ 2 15. probability Distribution = X has the following probability distribution : (op a a ST a 3x |_5k | 7k | 9 | 1k | 13k (iii) p(X22) (iv) P 0 k= 95 ee eee = 113) {/212)28 3 ar? 5\se|s|8|9/9)18 1 @ kp Gi) POX <3) = POK=0)* POD + PR?) Te a se. aaa _«aeee solution : Given that the p. d. f of X is payed? it-dex<4 18 =0 otherwise. (Ps D= fro =[ weer 6 @ P(X|< 1)=PEISX<1) =f, ae mae dx 1 - jense eae = 36 oe 36 Bx), Arandom variable X has the following probability distribution | z i i P(X = x) k 2e [7k +k Find (pk (i) BCX <3) (i) POX 6) (i) PO =i omial Di: 4 16. Binomial Distribution amine coin ose 6S The probability of ead on ony ts is 0.3, Let X denote the number of heads that comes up. Find (i) P(x=2)_ Ci) POMS) ane Gl) PCL< x <8), Ex.()) X denote the number of heads that comes up, Solution > rhe probability of Beads On any toss 80.3, Probability of suecess (P) =.0:3 = 3 probebility of failure (@)=1-p=1-03=07 = 2 X~(np) with n=6 , HoH ita Clearly X ~ (a,P) poke gd phat where r= O,1,2.3pR- p(X=r) = o mal Bal -H(a)ls) 357) 10° c3si220) 10° = 0.324135 Gi 06-8) = 6c (HF GI 495020. ‘ocooco 18802, (ii) P(

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