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    Week 3 Beams

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    Prince Quimno

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    Week 3 Beams

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    Prince Quimno
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    WEEK-3-BEAMS.pptx

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    Week 3 Beams

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    Prince Quimno

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    of 18

    CE 416:

    Properties of Reinforced Concrete

    HYDRAULICS
    BEAMS

    Beams are structure that carries load either from slab system, canopy, and other loads directly upon it;
    which rest and distrbute its reactive loads to an adjacent columns or load bearing wall

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    Minimum configurations for Beams

    NSCP Table 409.3.1.1 Minimum Depth of Non-Prestressed Beams


    Support Condition Minimum h
    Simply supported l/16
    One-end Continuous l/18.5
    Both-end Continuous l/21
    Cantilever l/8
    [1] Expression applicable for normal weight concrete and fy=420 MPa. For other cases minimum h shall be modified in accordance with Section
    409.3.1.1.1 through 409.3.1.1.3, as applicable

    409.3.1.1
    For fy other than 420 MPa, the expressions in the table shall be multiplied by (0.4+ fy/700)

    407.3.1.1.2
    For non-prestressed beams made lightweight concrete having wc in the range of 1440 to 1840 kg/m3 the expressions in
    the tbale shall be multiplied by the greater of:
    a) 1.65-0.0003(wc)
    b) 1.09

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    Design for Horizontal/Main/Longitudinal Reinforcement
    Bars

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    NSCP 425.1 Minimum spacing of Reinforcement

    425.2.1
    For parallel non prestressed reinforcement in a horizontal layer, clear spacing shall be atleast the greatest of 25mm, d b
    and (4/3)(dagg)

    425.2.2
    For parallel non prestressed reinforcement placed in two or more horizontal layers, reinforcement in the upper layers
    shall be placed directly above reinforcement in the bottom layer with a clear spacing between layers of at leasr 25mm

    425.7.2.2

    Diameter of tie bar or wire shall be at least:


    a)10mm dsb enclosing 32mm dsb or smaller longitudinal bar
    b)12mm dsb enclosing 36mm dsb or larger longitudinal bar or bundled longitudinal bars

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI
    Sample problem:

    a. Minimum clear cover


    b. Minimum diameter of stirrups
    c. Actual clear spacing of bottom rebars
    d. Maximum effective depth
    e. Maximum size of coarse aggregate

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    409.5 Design Strength

    409.5.1 General

    409.5.1.1 For each applicable factored load combinations, design strength at all sections shall satisfy ΦSn≥U
    including (a) through (d). Interaction between load effects shall be considered.

    a)ΦMn≥Mu
    b)ΦVn≥Vu
    c)ΦTn≥Tu
    d)ΦPn≥Pu

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI
    C

    STRESS DIAGRAM STRAIN DIAGRAM

    TYPICAL DIAGRAM FOR A SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI
    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI
    Sample problem: (INVESTIGATION)

    a. 4-25mm DSB

    b. 6-28mm DSB

    c. 8-32mm DSB

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    Sample problem: (DESIGN)

    a. Mu=74.67 kNm

    b. Mu=204.8 kNm

    c. Mu=533.33 kNm

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    TYPICAL DIAGRAM FOR A DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    Sample problem: (DESIGN) DOUBLY REINFORCED

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    A 300mm x 500mm reinforced concrete beam has a concrete cover of 70mm. It has an f’c = 34 Mpa,
    fy=420 Mpa and it is reinforced with two (2) bars of the same size at the compression zone. Determine
    the nominal moment capacity of the section, in kNm if it has a tension steel of:

    a) 4-25mm DSB

    b) 6-28mm DSB

    c) 8-32mm DSB

    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE TOPI


    CE 416: PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
    END OF PRESENTATION
    THANK YOU!

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