AMRITA VIDYALAYAM, NAGAPATTINAM

TERMINAL EXAMINATION – I (OCTOBER – 2024)

Marking Scheme
SUBJECT: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (417) MAX. MARKS : 50
CLASS : X DURATION : 2

HRS
General Instruction:
1. Please read the instructions carefully.
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.
3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the
allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.
5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.
6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):
i. This section has 05 questions.
ii. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
iii. There is no negative marking.
iv. Do as per the instructions given.
7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
i. This section has 16 questions.
ii. A candidate has to do 10 questions.
iii. Do as per the instructions given.
iv. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
SECTION – A (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

1. Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

(i) Rahul gets feedback on his project work from his class teacher. Which of these options
demonstrates positive attitude in this situation?
(a) Rahul ignores the feedback.
(b) Rahul takes the feedback but does not use it.
(c) Rahul tells others that the teacher is wrong.
(d) Rahul learns from the feedback and makes his project work better.
Answer: (d) Rahul learns from the feedback and makes his project work better.

(ii) If you are aware of your own values, likes, dislikes, strengths, and shortcomings as an
individual. It denotes the fact that you are .
(a) Self-Confident
(b) Self-Control
(c) Self Motivated
(d) Self-Aware
Ans: (d) Self-Aware

(iii) Ravi learnt that if a laptop gets overheated, the internal parts get damaged. What happens if
he leaves his device plugged in even after it is charged 100%?
(a) It can break
(b) It can stop functioning
(c) It can overheat
(d) Data can get corrupt
Ans: (c) It can overheat

(iv) What is the shortcut key to rename a file or folder in windows?

 (a) Ctrl + R
(b) F2
(c) Alt + R
(d) Ctrl + F2
Answer: (b) F2

(v) Susheela decides to sell her company tyres in Sri Lanka. It does not sell and she has a loss.
She apologises to the people who work for her. She says she will plan better next time. She
.
(a) takes responsibility for your mistakes
(b) thinks before making a decision
(c) does not give up
(d) is creative
Ans: (a) takes responsibility for your mistakes

(vi) Ravi’s customer comes to his store and starts shouting at him. He does not get angry. He
listens to what his customer is saying. He is .
(a) Hardworking
(b) Confident
(c) Patient
(d) Trying new ideas
Answer : (c) Patient

2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) is the sub-field of AI that is focused on enabling computers to

understand and process human languages.
a) Deep Learning
b) Machine Learning
c) NLP
d) Data Sciences
Ans: c) NLP

(ii) In , the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it
in training itself around the data.
a) Supervised Learning
b) Deep Learning
c) Classification
d) Unsupervised Learning
Ans: b) Deep Learning

(iii) The canvas helps you in identifying the key elements related to the
problem.
a) Problem scoping
b) 4Ws Problem
c) Project cycle
d) Algorithm
Ans: b) 4Ws Problem

(iv) is a domain of AI that depicts the capability of a machine to get and analyse visual
information and afterwards predict some decisions about it.
a) NLP
b) Data Sciences
c) Augmented Reality
d) Computer Vision
Ans: d) Computer Vision
 (v) is defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the observations.
a) Predictions
b) Accuracy
c) Reality
d) F1 Score
Ans: b) Accuracy

(vi) A is divided into multiple layers and each layer is further divided into
several blocks called nodes.
a) Neural Networks
b) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
c) Machine learning algorithm
d) Hidden Layers
Ans: a) Neural Network

3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) Recall-Evaluation method is

a) defined as the fraction of positive cases that are correctly identified.
b) defined as the percentage of true positive cases versus all the cases where the prediction is
true.
c) defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the observations.
d) comparison between the prediction and reality
Ans: a) defined as the fraction of positive cases that are correctly identified.

(ii) Give 2 examples of Supervised Learning models.

a) Classification and Regression
b) Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction
c) Rule Based and Learning Based
d) Classification and Clustering
Ans: a) Classification and Regression

(iii) Name any 2 methods of collecting data.

a) Surveys and Interviews
b) Rumors and Myths
c) AI models and applications
d) Imagination and thoughts
Ans: a) Surveys and Interviews
(Any two of the following)
Surveys, Observing the therapist’s sessions, Databases available on the internet, Interviews, etc.

(iv) What is the role of modelling in an NLP based AI model?

a) Modelling in NLP helps in processing of AI model
b) Modelling is required to make an AI model
c) In NLP, modelling requires data pre-processing only after which the data is fed to the
machine.
d) Modelling is used in simplification of data acquisition
Ans: c)In NLP, modelling requires data pre-processing only after which the data is fed to the
machine.

(v) What will be the outcome, if the Prediction is “Yes” and it matches with the Reality? What
will be the outcome, if the Prediction is “Yes” and it does not match the Reality?
a) True Positive, True Negative
b) True Negative, False Negative
c) True Negative, False Positive
 d) True Positive, False Positive
Ans: d) True Positive, False Positive

(vi) Expand CBT

a) Computer Behaved Training
b) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
c) Consolidated Batch of trainers
d) Combined Basic Training
Ans: b) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) Give one example of an application which uses augmented reality.

Ans: Self Driving Cars

(ii) Which of the following statements is true for the term Evaluation?
a) Helps in classifying the type and genre of a document.
b) It helps in predicting the topic for a corpus.
c) Helps in understanding the reliability of any AI model
d) Process to extract the important information out of a corpus.
Ans: c) Helps in understanding the reliability of any AI model

(iii) Which of the following is not part of the AI Project Cycle?

a) Data Exploration
b) Modelling
c) Testing
d) Problem Scoping
Ans: (c) Testing

(iv) Define Machine Learning.

a) Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through
experience.
b) Refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic human intelligence.
c) Machine learning refers to computer systems (both machines and software) enables machines
to perform tasks for which it is programmed.
d) Machine Learning refers to projects that allow the machine to work on a particular logic.
Ans: a) Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically
through experience.

(v) Differentiate between Prediction and Reality.

a) Prediction is the input given to the machine to receive the expected result of the reality.
b) Prediction is the output given to match the reality.
c) The prediction is the output which is given by the machine and the reality is the real scenario
in which the prediction has been made.
d) Prediction and reality both can be used interchangeably.
Ans: c) The prediction is the output which is given by the machine and the reality is the real
scenario in which the prediction has been made.

(vi) The term Sentence Segmentation is

a) the whole corpus is divided into sentences
b) to undergo several steps to normalise the text to a lower level
c) in which each sentence is then further divided into tokens
d) the process in which the affixes of words are removed
Ans: a) the whole corpus is divided into sentences.
 5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

(i) In , input to machines can be photographs, videos and pictures from thermal or
infrared sensors, indicators and different sources.
(a) Computer Vision
(b) Data Acquisition
(c) Data Collection
(d) Machine learning
Ans: (a) Computer Vision

(ii) Prediction and Reality can be easily mapped together with the help of :
(a) Prediction
(b) Reality
(c) Accuracy
(d) Confusion Matrix
Ans: (d) Confusion Matrix

(iii) refers to the AI modelling where the machine learns by itself.

(a) Learning Based
(b) Rule Based
(c) Machine Learning
(d) Data Sciences
Ans: (a) Learning Based

(iv) In , the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which helps it
in training itself around the data.
(a) Machine Learning
(b) Artificial Intelligence
(c) NLP
(d) Deep Learning
Ans: (d) Deep Learning
(v) is an example of Applications of Natural Language Processing.
(a) Evaluation
(b) Automatic Summarization
(c) Deep Learning
(d) Problem Scoping
Ans: (b) Automatic Summarization
(vi) is the last stage of the AI project Life cycle.
(a) Problem Scoping
(b) Evaluation
(c) Modelling
(d) Data Acquisition
Ans: (b) Evaluation

SECTION – B (SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks)
Answer each question in 20 – 30 words.

6. Differentiate between Interests and Abilities.

Ans.
Interests Abilities
Things that you like to do in your An acquired or natural capacity
free time that make you happy.
 Things you are curious to do even if no one Enable you to perform a particular task
asked you to do it. with proficiency

7. Sameera is always punctual at school. She has a regular schedule that she follows every day.
She plans for study and play time in advance. Enlist the four steps Sameera must have followed
for effective time management.
Ans: The four steps of effective time management which Sameera must have followed are:
(i) Organise
(ii) Prioritise
(iii) Control
(iv) Track

8. Write few tips to protect your data from online theft and viruses.
Ans. Few tips to protect our data from online theft and viruses are:
a. Use passwords to login to your computer:
b. Install Anti-virus and Firewall:
c. Use Data Encryption
d. Give details of your credit card or bank account only on secure sites

9. Ramya and Ramu both own plant shops. Ramu sits at his shop every day. When customers
come, he sells to them. Ramya walks around and gets customers to her shop. She also sells
seeds and flowers with her plants. Who is Entrepreneur out of Ramya and Ramu and why?
Ans: Ramya is entrepreneur as she is working to grow her business. She has also added a
different idea to her business.

10. How does entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship contributes to society?

Ans: Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship contributes to society are
(i) Entrepreneurship Creates Jobs,
(ii) Entrepreneurship helps raise the standard of living,
(iii) Successful entrepreneurs as Role models generate more entrepreneurship
(iv) Community / Society Development

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)

11. Why training with information/Data is important in Artificial Intelligent devices?

Ans: Similar to human beings, AI devices need experience to give better results and improve in
every next iteration. For giving better results, the machine should be trained with some real data.
The more the amount of accurate data, the better predictions will be made by the machine.
Hence, data is very important in AI devices.
OR
The AI devices need to be trained with information / Big data to produce the best possible
accurate results. All of AI’s learning happens only through this data. So, it makes sense to have
as big a dataset as is required to include variety, subtlety, and nuance that makes the model
viable for practical use. Before training, the model is just a theorist.

12. If you do an image search for vacations on a popular search engine, the first few searches
mostly return the picture of beaches. What is the concern here? Explain.
Ans: In the given scenario, we are concerned about the bias. When we talk about a machine, we
know that it is artificial and cannot think on its own. It can have intelligence, but we cannot
expect a machine to have any biases of its own. Any bias can transfer from the developer to the
machine while the algorithm is being developed.

13. Draw the graphical representation of Regression AI model. Explain in brief.

Ans: Regression: These models work on continuous data to predict the output based on patterns.
For example, if you wish to predict your next salary, then you would put in the data of your
 previous salary, any increments, etc., and would train the model. Here, the data which has been
fed to the machine is continuous.
OR
Regression is the process of finding a model for distinguishing the data into continuous real
values instead of using discrete values. It can also identify the distribution movement depending
on the historical data.

14. Give an example of the following:

 Multiple meanings of a word
 Perfect syntax, no meaning
Ans: Example of Multiple meanings of a word –
His face turns red after consuming the medicine
Meaning - Is he having an allergic reaction? Or is he not able to bear the taste of that medicine?
Example of Perfect syntax, no meaning-
Chickens feed extravagantly while the moon drinks tea.
This statement is correct grammatically but it does not make any sense. In Human language, a
perfect balance of syntax and semantics is important for better understanding.

15. What do we get from the “bag of words'' algorithm?

Ans: Bag of words gives us two things:
1. A vocabulary of words for the corpus
2. The frequency of these words (number of times it has occurred in the whole corpus)

16. People of a village are totally dependent on the farmers for their daily food items. Farmers grow
new seeds by checking the weather conditions every year. An AI model is being deployed in the
village which predicts the chances of heavy rain to alert farmers which helps them in doing the
farming at the right time. Which evaluation parameter out of precision, recall and F1 Score is
best to evaluate the performance of this AI model? Explain.
Ans: Let us take each of the factor into consideration at once,
If precision is considered, FN cases will not be taken into account, so it will be of great loss as if
the machine will predict there will be no heavy rain, but if the rain occurred, it will be a big
monetary loss due to damage to crops.
If only recall is considered, then FP cases will not be taken into account. This situation will also
cause a big amount of loss, as all people of the village are dependent on farmers for food, and if
the model predicts there will be heavy rain and the farmers may not grow crops, it will affect the
basic needs of the people.
Hence F1 Score is the best suited parameter to test this AI model, which is the balance between
Precision and Recall.
 Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)

17. A farmer keeps rabbits in three large hutches that stand in a row in his backyard. Each of the
hutches is painted different colours – red, yellow and green. Until recently, the number of
rabbits in the green hutch was twice as large as the number of rabbits in the yellow hutch. Then,
one day, the farmer took five rabbits out of the left-side hutch and gave them away to the local
school’s pet corner. He also took half of the rabbits that remained in the left-side hutch and
moved them to the red hutch.
What was the colour of the left-side hutch? Justify your answer with explanation.
Ans: The answer is yellow.
Explanation: As we already know at the outset the number of rabbits in the green hutch was
twice as large as the number of rabbits in the yellow hutch. This means that the number of
rabbits in the green hutch was an even number. After the farmer removed five rabbits from the
left side hutch, then the number of rabbits that remained there also became an even number.
This is proven by the fact that it was divisible by 2. Therefore, before those five were removed,
the left side hutch contained an uneven number of rabbits hence the left side hutch cannot be the
green one, but based on the given information, it cannot be the red one. Hence it is yellow.

18. Aditya attended a seminar on Artificial Intelligence and has now been asked to write a report on
his learnings from the seminar. Being a non-technical person, he understood that the AI enabled
machine uses data of different formats in many of the daily based applications but failed to sync
it with the right terminologies and express the details. Help Samarth define Artificial
Intelligence, list the three domains of AI and the data that is used in these domains.
Ans: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic human
intelligence i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve on its own.
With respect to the type of data fed in the AI model, AI models can be broadly categorised into
three domains:
1. Data sciences
2. Computer vision
3. Natural Language Processing
Data Science takes input in the form of numeric and alphanumeric data.
Computer Vision takes input in the form of images and videos.
Natural Language Processing takes input in the form of text and speech.

19. Categorize the following under Data Sciences, Machine Learning, Computer Vision and NLP.
The latest technological advancements have made our lives convenient. Google Home, Alexa
and Siri have been a huge help to non-tech savvy people. Features like Facial recognition and
Facelock have added additional security to our gadgets. These advancements have also
contributed in making our needs more approachable and convenient. Now you can even check
the prices with Price comparison websites and order groceries online with chatbots. Did you
know that you can even find how you are going to look when you grow old? Faceapps and
Snapchat filters have made this possible!
Ans:
 Alexa, Siri-NLP, Facial Recognition - Computer Vision
 Facelock - Computer Vision
 Price comparison websites - Data Sciences
 Chatbots - NLP
 Faceapps -NLP
 Snapchat Filters - Machine Learning

20. Create a 4W Project Canvas for the following.

As more and more new technologies get into play, risks will get more concentrated into a
common network. Cybersecurity becomes extremely complicated in such scenarios and goes
beyond the control of firewalls. It will not be able to detect unusual activity and patterns
including the movement of data.
 Think how AI algorithms can scrape through vast amounts of logs to identify susceptible user
behaviour. Use an AI project cycle to clearly identify the scope, how you will collect data,
model and evaluation parameters.
Ans:
OUR [stakeholders] People who are using the new WHO
technology
HAS/ HAVE [issue, problem, need] Cyber security is the need WHAT
PROBLEM THAT when so much of the flow of data is not
monitored or escapes the antiviruses/ firewall
systems.
WHEN/ WHILE [context/situation] The problem is in the useof WHERE
the latest technology where vast amounts of data
is at risk.
AN IDEAL [benefit of solution to them] An effective AI WHY
SOLUTIONWOULD system which is able to detect the flow of data
and also report unusual activity

21. Calculate Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1 Score for the following Confusion Matrix on
Water Shortage in Schools: Also suggest which metric would not be a good evaluation
parameter here and why?

The Confusion Matrix (Water Reality: 1 Reality: 0

Shortage inSchool)
Prediction: 1 75 5
Prediction: 0 5 15

Reality: 1 Reality: 0
Prediction: 1 75 5 80
Prediction: 0 5 15 20
80 20 100
Ans:
Calculation:
Accuracy
Accuracy is defined as the percentage of correct predictions out of all the observations

Where True Positive (TP), True Negative (TN), False Positive (FP) and False Negative (FN).
= (75+15) / (75+15+5+5)
= (90 / 100)
=0.9
Precision:
Precision is defined as the percentage of true positive cases versus all the cases where the
prediction is true.

= 75 / (75+5)
= 75 /80
= 0.9375
Recall:
It is defined as the fraction of positive cases that are correctly identified.

= 75 / (75+5)
= 75 /80
= 0.9375
F1 Score:
F1 score is defined as the measure of balance between precision and recall.

= 2 * ((0.9375 *0.9375) / (0.9375+0.9375)

Therefore,
= 2 * (0.8789 / 1.875)
= 2 * 0.46875
= 0.9375
Accuracy= 0.9% Precision=0.9375% Recall=0.9375%
F1 Score=0.
Here precision, recall, accuracy, F1 score all are same