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Complete Study Guide Questions
Exponential Growth and Decay
1. Insect Population Growth (Exponential Growth)
Problem: Initial population of 3000 insects doubles every 45 days. Calculate the population after 150 days.
2. Bacterial Colony Growth
Problem: Bacteria doubles every 7 hours. How many cells after 48 hours?
3. Doubling Time Factor
Problem: Population with a doubling time of 6 years. Factor after 50 years?
4. Population Growth at 8% per Month
a) Determine the population after 10 months with an initial population of 150. b) How long does it take for the population to double?
Doubling and Half-Life Calculations
5. Population Growth at 0.35% per Minute
a) Use the exact doubling-time formula to determine the doubling time in minutes. b) Determine the population after 2 hours if the initial population was 100.
6. Radioactive Substance Half-Life
Problem: 500 mg of a substance with a half-life of 4000 years. What remains after 100 years?
Other Applications of Exponential and Linear Models
7. Bacteria Death Rate
a) Use the exact half-life formula to determine the half-life. b) Determine the number of living cells after 5 days if the initial population was 1 million cells.
8. Car Depreciation (Linear)
Problem: A car's value decreases by $3500 per year. Write a linear function to represent this relationship and calculate the value after a certain number of years.
Logarithmic Scales and Magnitudes
9. Loudness of Sound in Decibels
Problem: A sound is 15 million times as loud as a reference sound. What is the loudness in decibels?
10. Earthquake Magnitude (Energy Released)
Problem: Calculate the energy released by a magnitude 8 earthquake.
Graphing and Linear Functions
11. Tuition Cost Formula
Problem: Write a formula for tuition cost based on the number of credits and graph the function.
12. Cost of Microchips (Exponential Decay)
Problem: A microchip depreciates 5% per month. What is the cost after one year?