Imp01 Chas 6
Imp01 Chas 6
Imp01 Chas 6
CHASSIS SECTION
FRONT SUSPENSION FS
REAR SUSPENSION RS
DIFFERENTIALS DI
This service manual has been prepared
to provide SUBARU service personnel
TRANSFER CASE TC
with the necessary information and data
for the correct maintenance and repair
of SUBARU vehicles. DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM DS
This manual includes the procedures
for maintenance, disassembling, reas-
sembling, inspection and adjustment of ABS ABS
components and diagnostics for guid-
ance of experienced mechanics.
Please peruse and utilize this manual ABS (DIAGNOSTICS) ABS
fully to ensure complete repair work for
satisfying our customers by keeping
their vehicle in optimum condition. BRAKE BR
When replacement of parts during
repair work is needed, be sure to use
SUBARU genuine parts. PARKING BRAKE PB
DS
Page
1. General Description ....................................................................................2
2. Propeller Shaft ..........................................................................................16
3. Front Axle..................................................................................................19
4. Rear Axle ..................................................................................................24
5. Front Drive Shaft .......................................................................................32
6. Rear Drive Shaft........................................................................................37
7. General Diagnostic Table..........................................................................41
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATIONS
1. PROPELLER SHAFT
(A)
D1 D2
L1 L2
(B)
D1 D2
L1 L2
DR0008
DS-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B4M2218E
DS-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
DR0009
DS-4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
(A) EBJ82/DOJ82 Sedan RH (E) BJ79/DOJ79 Sedan R152R/L (I) BJ79/DOJ79 Wagon R160RH
(B) EBJ82/DOJ82 Sedan LH (F) BJ79/DOJ79 Wagon R152R/L (J) BJ79/DOJ79 Wagon R160LH
(C) BJ79/DOJ79 Sedan R160RH (G) EBJ82/DOJ82 Wagon RH (K) Identification protrusion
(D) BJ79/DOJ79 Sedan R160LH (H) EBJ82/DOJ82 Wagon LH
DS-5
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B: COMPONENT
1. PROPELLER SHAFT
DR0010
(1) Propeller shaft (Turbo model) (4) Rear differential (T-type) Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Propeller shaft (Non-Turbo model) (5) Bush T1: 31 (3.2, 23.1)
(3) Rear differential (VA-type) T2: 52 (5.3, 38.3)
DS-6
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
2. FRONT AXLE
B4M2213A
DS-7
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
3. REAR AXLE
• AWD Model
DR0011
DS-8
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
• FWD Model
DR0012
(1) Hub cap (5) Hub unit Tightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) O-ring (6) Hub bolt T1: 6 (0.6, 4.4)
(3) Axle nut (7) Tone wheel (With ABS) T2: 186 (19, 137)
(4) Washer (8) Spindle
DS-9
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
C: CAUTION
• Wear working clothing, including a cap, protec-
tive goggles, and protective shoes during opera-
tion.
• Remove contamination including dirt and corro-
sion before removal, installation or disassembly.
• Keep the disassembled parts in order and pro-
tect them from dust or dirt.
• Before removal, installation or disassembly, be
sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary re-
moval, installation, disassembly, and replacement.
• Be careful not to burn your hands, because each
part on the vehicle is hot after running.
• Use SUBARU genuine grease etc. or the equiv-
alent. Do not mix grease etc. with that of another
grade or from other manufacturers.
• Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and
nuts to the specified torque.
• Place shop jacks or safety stands at the specified
points.
• Apply grease onto sliding or revolution surfaces
before installation.
• Before installing O-rings or snap rings, apply suf-
ficient amount of grease to avoid damage and de-
formation.
• Before securing a part on a vice, place cushion-
ing material such as wood blocks, aluminum plate,
or shop cloth between the part and the vice.
DS-10
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
D: PREPARATION TOOL
1. SPECIAL TOOLS
B4M2386
925091000 BAND TIGHTENING • Used for tightening boot band.
TOOL (A) Jig for band
(B) Ratchet wrench
B4N2387A
926470000 AXLE SHAFT Used for removing axle shaft.
PULLER
B4M2388
927060000 HUB REMOVER • Used for removing front hub.
• Used with HUB STAND (927080000).
B4M2389
DS-11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
H5M0981
927080000 HUB STAND Used for disassembling and assembling hub bolt
in hub.
B4M2390
927100000 BEARING PULLER • Used for disassembling and assembling front
housing bearing.
• Used with HOUSING STAND (927400000).
B4M2391
927140000 AXLE SHAFT Same as plate 2 included in AXLE SHAFT
PULLER PLATE PULLER (926470000).
B4M2392
DS-12
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B4M2393
927400000 HOUSING STAND • Used for disassembling and assembling front
housing bearing.
• Used with BEARING PULLER (927100000).
B4M2394
927410000 OIL SEAL • Used for installing oil seal into front housing.
INSTALLER • Used with HOUSING STAND (927400000).
B4M2395
927430000 HOUSING STAND • Used for disasembling and assembling rear
housing bearing.
• Used with BEARING PULLER (927440000).
H5M0982
DS-13
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B4M2399
927440000 BEARING • Used for disassembling and assembling rear
REMOVER housing bearing.
• Used with HOUSING STAND (927430000).
H5M0983
927460000 OIL SEAL • Used for installing outer bearing and sub bear-
INSTALLER ing into houding.
• Used with HOUSING STAND (927430000).
H5M0984
927450000 HUB INSTALLER • Used for installing hub unit into hub ASSY.
• Used with BEARING SPACER (28499AE000)
and HUB STAND (927080000).
B4M2400
DS-14
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B4M2401
28099PA100 DRIVE SHAFT Used for removing rear drive shaft from rear dif-
REMOVER ferential.
B4M2402
28099AC000 BOOT BAND PLI- Used for tightening front BJ boot band.
ERS
B4M2403
DS-15
PROPELLER SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
2. Propeller Shaft 8) Remove the four bolts which hold propeller shaft
to rear differential.
A: REMOVAL NOTE:
NOTE: • Put matching mark on affected parts before re-
• Before removing propeller shaft, wrap metal moval.
parts with a cloth or rubber material. • Remove all but one bolt.
• In case of DOJ type, before removing propeller
shaft, wrap metal parts (installed at the rubber boot
of center DOJ) with a cloth or rubber material, as
shown in the figure. Rubber boot may be damaged
due to interference with adjacent metal parts while
bending the DOJ during removal.
B3M1587C
S3M0028
10) Remove propeller shaft from transmission.
CAUTION:
• not to damage oil seals and frictional surface
of sleeve yoke.
• Cover the center exhaust pipe with a cloth to
keep off any ATF or oil spilled from transmis-
sion when removing propeller shaft.
DR0004 NOTE:
• Be sure to use an empty oil can to catch oil flow-
ing out when removing propeller shaft.
• Be sure to plug the opening in transmission after
removal of propeller shaft.
G3M0025
DS-16
PROPELLER SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
11) Install the extension cap to transmission. 3) Install differential mount front cover.
NOTE: Tightening torque:
If extension cap is not available, place vinyl bag 88 N·m (9.0 kgf-m, 65 ft-lb)
over opening and fasten with string to prevent gear
oil or ATF from leaking.
DR0004
4) Install center exhaust pipes.
S3M0498A 5) Install rear exhaust pipe and muffler.
(A) Extension cap C: INSPECTION
NOTE:
B: INSTALLATION Do not disassemble propeller shaft. Check the fol-
1) Insert sleeve yoke into transmission and attach lowing and replace if necessary.
center bearing to body.
1) Tube surfaces for dents or cracks
Tightening torque: 2) Splines for deformation or abnormal wear
52 N·m (5.3 kgf-m, 38.3 ft-lb) 3) Joints for non-smooth operation or abnormal
noise
4) Center bearing for free play, noise or non-
smooth operation
5) Oil seals for abnormal wear or damage
6) Center bearing for breakage
Check the following points with propeller shaft in-
stalled in vehicle.
1. JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS
S3M0028
1) Remove center exhaust pipes.
2) Remove heat shield cover.
2) Align matching marks and connect flange yoke
3) Check for any looseness of yoke flange connect-
and rear differential.
ing bolts and center bearing retaining bolts.
Tightening torque:
31 N·m (3.2 kgf-m, 23.1 ft-lb)
2. SPLINES AND BEARING LOCATIONS
1) Remove center exhaust pipes.
2) Remove rear exhaust pipe and muffler.
3) Remove heat shield cover.
4) Turn propeller shaft by hand to see if abnormal
free play exists at splines. Also move yokes to see
if abnormal free play exists at spiders and bearings.
B3M1587C
B3M1602
DS-17
PROPELLER SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B3M1603A
B3M1604
DS-18
FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
G4M0216
8) Remove disc rotor from hub.
G4M0214 If disc rotor seizes up within hub, drive disc rotor out
4) Remove axle nut using a socket wrench. by installing an 8-mm bolt in screw hole on the ro-
CAUTION: tor.
Be sure to loose and retighten axle nut after re-
moving wheel from vehicle. Failure to follow
this rule may damage wheel bearings.
5) Remove stabilizer link.
B4M1678
9) Remove cotter pin and castle nut which secure
tie-rod end to housing knuckle arm.
G4M0215
6) Remove disc brake caliper from housing, and
suspend it from strut using a wire.
7) Remove front drive shaft assembly from hub. If it
is hard to remove, use STs.
ST1 926470000 AXLE SHAFT PULLER
ST2 927140000 AXLE SHAFT PULLER
PLATE
B4M2214A
DS-19
FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B4M2216
13) After scribing an alignment mark on camber ad-
justing bolt head, remove bolts which connect
housing and strut, and disconnect housing from
strut.
B4M2214A
DS-20
FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
CAUTION: C: DISASSEMBLY
• Use a new axle nut. 1) Using ST1, support housing and hub securely.
• Always tighten axle nut before installing 2) Attach ST2 to housing and drive hub out.
wheel on vehicle. If wheel is installed and ST1 927060000 HUB REMOVER
comes in contact with ground when axle nut is ST2 927080000 HUB STAND
loose, wheel bearings may be damaged.
• Be sure to tighten axle nut to specified
torque. Do not overtighten it as this may dam-
age wheel bearing.
10) After tightening axle nut, lock it securely.
G4M0238
11) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified
torque.
Tightening torque:
88 N·m (9 kgf-m, 65 ft-lb)
G4M0223
If inner bearing race remains in the hub, remove it
with a suitable tool (commercially available).
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to scratch polished area of
hub.
• Be sure to install inner race on the side of
outer race from which it was removed.
G4M0224
3) Remove disc cover from housing.
G4M0225
DS-21
FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
G4M0230
2) Using a hydraulic press, press new hub bolts into
place.
CAUTION:
H4M1001 Be sure to press hub bolts until their seating
6) Using ST1, support housing securely. surfaces contact the hub.
7) Using ST2, press inner race to drive out outer NOTE:
bearing. Use 12 mm (0.47 in) dia. holes in HUB STAND to
ST1 927400000 HOUSING STAND prevent bolts from tilting.
ST2 927100000 BEARING PULLER 3) Clean dust or foreign particles from inside the
CAUTION: housing.
• Do not remove outer race unless it is faulty. 4) Using ST1 and ST2, press a new bearing into
• Discard outer race after removal. place.
• Do not replace inner or outer race separately; ST1 927400000 HOUSING STAND
always replace as a unit. ST2 927100000 BEARING PULLER
CAUTION:
• Always press outer race when installing bear-
ing.
• Be careful not to remove plastic lock from in-
ner race when installing bearing.
• Charge bearing with new grease when outer
race is not removed.
Specified grease:
SHELL 6459N
G4M0227
8) Using ST and a hydraulic press, drive hub bolts
out.
ST 927080000 HUB STAND
CAUTION:
Be careful not to hammer hub bolts. This may
deform hub.
G4M0232
G4M0228
DS-22
FRONT AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
5) Using pliers, install snap ring in its groove. 11) Attach hub to ST1 securely.
CAUTION: 12) Clean dust or foreign particles from the pol-
Make sure to install it firmly to groove. ished surface of hub.
13) Using ST2, press bearing into hub by driving in-
ner race.
ST1 927080000 HUB STAND
ST2 927120000 HUB INSTALLER
G4M0226
6) Using ST1 and ST2, press outer oil seal until it
contacts the bottom of housing.
ST1 927410000 OIL SEAL INSTALLER
G4M0235
ST2 927400000 HOUSING STAND
E: INSPECTION
Check the removed parts for wear and damage. If
defective, replace with new ones.
CAUTION:
• If bearing is faulty, replace it as the bearing
set.
• Be sure to replace oil seal at every overhaul.
G4M0233
7) Using ST1 and ST2, press inner oil seal until it
contacts circlip.
ST1 927410000 OIL SEAL INSTALLER
ST2 927400000 HOUSING STAND
H4M1002C
G4M0234
8) Invert ST and housing.
ST 927400000 HOUSING STAND
9) Apply sufficient grease to oil seal lip.
Specified grease
SHELL 6459N
CAUTION:
• If specified grease is not available, remove
bearing grease and apply Auto Rex A instead.
• Do not mix different types of grease.
10) Install disc cover to housing the three bolts.
Tightening torque:
18 N·m (1.8 kgf-m, 13.0 ft-lb)
DS-23
REAR AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B4M0050A
6) Remove disc brake caliper from back plate, and
suspend it from strut using a piece of wire.
S4M0110
12) Disengage BJ from housing splines, and re-
move rear drive shaft assembly.
If it is hard to remove, use STs.
ST1 926470000 AXLE SHAFT PULLER
ST2 927140000 AXLE SHAFT PULLER
PLATE
G4M0240
7) Remove disc rotor from hub. CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage oil seal lip when re-
NOTE: moving rear drive shaft.
If disc rotor seizes up within hub, drive it out by in- • When rear drive shaft is to be replaced, also
stalling an 8-mm bolt into bolt hole in disc rotor. replace inner oil seal with a new one.
8) Disconnect parking brake cable end.
G4M0247
G4M0241
DS-24
REAR AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
13) Remove rear ABS sensor from back plate 7) If it is difficult to remove brake drum, remove ad-
(only vehicle equipped with ABS). justing hole cover from back plate, and then turn
adjusting screw using a slot-type screwdriver until
brake shoe separates from the drum.
H4M1139A
14) Remove bolts which secure rear housing to
strut, and separate the two. G4M0242
NOTE:
If brake drum is difficult to remove, drive it out by in-
stalling an 8-mm bolt into bolt hole in brake drum.
G4M0249
2. DRUM BRAKE
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery. G4M0243
2) Jack-up vehicle, and remove rear wheel cap and 8) Using a flare-net wrench, disconnect brake pipe
wheels. from wheel cylinder.
CAUTION: CAUTION:
Be sure to loosen and retighten axle nut after Cover open end of wheel cylinder to prevent en-
removing wheel from vehicle. Failure to follow try of foreign particles.
this rule may damage wheel bearings.
3) Unlock axle nut.
4) Remove axle nut using a socket wrench.
5) Return parking brake lever and loosen adjusting
nut.
G4M0244
9) Disconnect parking brake cable end.
B4M0050A
6) Remove brake drum from hub.
G4M0241
DS-25
REAR AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
10) Disconnect rear stabilizer from rear lateral link. 14) Remove rear ABS sensor from back plate (only
11) Remove bolts which secure trailing link assem- vehicle equipped with ABS).
bly to rear housing.
CAUTION:
Discard old self-locking nut. Replace with a
new one.
H4M1139A
15) Remove bolts which secure rear housing to
strut, and separate the two.
S4M0109
12) Remove bolts which secure lateral link assem-
bly to rear housing.
CAUTION:
Discard old self-locking nut. Replace with a
new one.
G4M0249
S4M0110
13) Disengage BJ from housing splines, and re-
move rear drive shaft assembly.
If it is hard to remove, use STs.
ST1 926470000 AXLE SHAFT PULLER
ST2 927140000 AXLE SHAFT PULLER
PLATE
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage oil seal lip when re-
moving rear drive shaft.
• When rear drive shaft is to be replaced, also
replace inner oil seal with a new one.
G4M0247
DS-26
REAR AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
H4M1139A
10) Bleed air from brake system. <Ref. to BR-62,
REPLACEMENT, Brake Fluid.>
11) Adjust parking brake lever stroke by turning ad-
S4M0110
juster.
4) Connect rear housing assembly to trailing link 12) Move brake lever back to apply brakes. While
assembly. depressing brake pedal, tighten axle nut using a
CAUTION: socket wrench. Lock axle nut after tightening.
Use a new self-locking nut.
Tightening torque:
Tightening torque: 186 N·m (19 kgf-m, 137 ft-lb)
113 N·m (11.5 kgf-m, 83 ft-lb) CAUTION:
• Use a new axle nut.
• Always tighten axle nut before installing
wheel on vehicle. If wheel is installed and
comes in contact with ground when axle nut is
loose, wheel bearings may be damaged.
• Be sure to tighten axle nut to specified
torque. Do not overtighten it as this may dam-
age wheel bearing.
13) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified
S4M0109 torque.
5) Connect rear stabilizer to rear lateral link. Tightening torque:
CAUTION: 88 N·m (9 kgf-m, 65 ft-lb)
Use a new self-locking nut.
Tightening torque:
44 N·m (4.5 kgf-m, 32.5 ft-lb)
6) Connect parking brake cable to parking brake.
DS-27
REAR AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
2. DRUM BRAKE 8) Connect rear ABS sensor to back plate (only ve-
hicle equipped with ABS).
1) Connect rear housing assembly and strut as-
sembly.
CAUTION:
Use a new self-locking nut.
Tightening torque:
196 N·m (20 kgf-m, 145 ft-lb)
2) Fit BJ (bell joint) to rear housing splines.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage inner oil seal lip.
H4M1139A
3) Connect rear housing assembly to lateral link as- 9) Connect parking brake cable to lever.
sembly.
10) Install brake drum on rear housing assembly.
CAUTION: 11) Bleed air from brake system. <Ref. to BR-62,
Use a new self-locking nut. REPLACEMENT, Brake Fluid.>
Tightening torque: 12) Adjust parking brake lever stroke by turning ad-
137 N·m (14 kgf-m, 101 ft-lb) juster.
13) Move brake lever back to apply brakes. While
depressing brake pedal, tighten axle nut using a
socket wrench. Lock axle nut after tightening.
Tightening torque:
186 N·m (19 kgf-m, 137 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
• Use a new axle nut.
• Always tighten axle nut before installing
wheel on vehicle. If wheel is installed and
S4M0110 comes in contact with ground when axle nut is
4) Connect rear housing assembly to trailing link loose, wheel bearings may be damaged.
assembly. • Be sure to tighten axle nut to specified
torque. Do not overtighten it as this may dam-
CAUTION:
age wheel bearing.
Use a new self-locking nut.
14) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified
Tightening torque: torque.
113 N·m (11.5 kgf-m, 83 ft-lb)
Tightening torque:
88 N·m (9 kgf-m, 65 ft-lb)
S4M0109
5) Connect rear stabilizer to rear lateral link.
CAUTION:
Use a new self-locking nut.
Tightening torque:
44 N·m (4.5 kgf-m, 32.5 ft-lb)
6) Connect parking brake cable to parking brake.
7) Clean brake pipe connection. Using a flare-nut
wrench, connect brake pipe to wheel cylinder.
DS-28
REAR AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
G4M0250 G4M0228
2) Remove back plate from rear housing
3) Using a standard screwdriver, remove outer and
inner oil seals.
CAUTION:
Use new oil seals.
4) Using flat bladed screwdriver, remove snap ring.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage housing at removal.
H4M1003
5) Using ST1 and ST2, remove bearing by pressing
inner race.
ST1 927430000 HOUSING STAND
ST2 927440000 BEARING REMOVER
CAUTION:
• Do not remove bearing unless damaged.
• Do not re-use bearing after removal.
G4M0252
6) Remove tone wheel bolts and remove tone
wheel from hub (only vehicle equipped with ABS).
DS-29
REAR AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
G4M0230
2) Remove foreign particles (dust, rust, etc.) from
mating surfaces of hub tone wheel, and install tone
wheel to hub (only vehicle equipped with ABS).
S4M0266A
CAUTION: 4) Using plier, install snap ring.
• Ensure tone wheel closely contacts hub.
• Be careful not to damage tone wheel teeth. CAUTION:
Ensure snap ring fits in groove properly.
G4M0231
G4M0251
5) Using ST1 and ST2, press outer oil seal unit it
comes in contact with snap ring.
ST1 927430000 HOUSING STAND
ST2 927460000 OIL SEAL INSTALLER
S4M0267A
6) Invert both ST1 and housing.
DS-30
REAR AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
7) Using ST2, press inner oil seal into housing until E: INSPECTION
it touches bottom. Check the removed parts for wear and damage. If
ST1 927430000 HOUSING STAND defective, replace with a new one.
ST2 927460000 OIL SEAL INSTALLER
CAUTION:
• If a bearing is faulty, replace it as the bearing
set.
• Be sure to replace oil seal at every overhaul.
S4M0268A
8) Using ST1 and ST2, press sub seal into place.
ST1 927430000 HOUSING STAND
ST2 927460000 OIL SEAL INSTALLER
S4M0269A
9) Apply sufficient grease to oil seal lip.
Specified grease:
SHELL 6459N
CAUTION:
• If specification grease is not available, re-
move bearing grease and apply Auto Rex A in-
stead.
• Do not mix different types of grease.
10) Install back plate to rear housing.
Tightening torque:
52 N·m (5.3 kgf-m, 38 ft-lb)
11) Using ST1 and ST2, press baring into hub.
ST1 927080000 HUB STAND
ST2 927450000 HUB INSTALLER
S4M0270A
DS-31
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
G4M0279
8) Remove front drive shaft assembly. If it is hard to
remove, use ST1 and ST2.
ST1 926470000 AXLE SHAFT PULLER
ST2 927140000 AXLE SHAFT PULLER
PLATE
G4M0279
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage oil seal lip and tone 5) Connect transverse link to housing.
wheel when removing front drive shaft. Tightening torque (self-locking nut):
• When front drive shaft is to be replaced, also 49 N·m (5.0 kgf-m, 36 ft-lb)
replace inner oil seal.
CAUTION:
Use a new self-locking nut.
6) Install stabilizer bracket.
7) While depressing brake pedal, tighten axle nut to
the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
186 N·m (19 kgf-m, 137 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
• Use a new axle nut.
G4M0216 • Always tighten axle nut before installing
wheel on vehicle. If wheel is installed and
comes in contact with ground when axle nut is
loose, wheel bearings may be damaged.
DS-32
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
• Be sure to tighten axle nut to specified 6) Place alignment mark on free ring and trunnion.
torque. Do not overtighten it as this may dam-
age wheel bearing.
8) After tightening axle nut, lock it securely.
C: DISASSEMBLY
1) Place alignment marks on shaft and outer race.
B4M0774
2) Remove SFJ boot band and boot.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage boot.
B4M0777
7) Remove free ring from trunnion.
CAUTION:
Be careful with the free ring position.
8) Place alignment mark on trunnion and shaft.
B4M0775
3) Remove circlip from SFJ outer race using screw-
driver.
B4M0778
9) Remove snap ring and trunnion.
B4M0776
4) Remove SFJ outer race from shaft assembly.
5) Wipe off grease.
CAUTION:
The grease is a special grease. Do not confuse
with other greases. B4M0779
CAUTION:
Be sure to wrap shaft splines with vinyl tape to
prevent boot from scratches.
10) Remove SFJ boot.
11) Place drive shaft in a vise between wooden
blocks.
DS-33
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B4M2220B
B4M0690
14) Thus, disassembly of axle is completed, but BJ
cannot be disassembled.
D: ASSEMBLY B4M1297C
CAUTION: (A) Boot
Use specified grease.
(B) Small boot band
BJ side: (C) Shaft
NTG2218 (Part No. 28093AA000)
SFJ side:
SSG6003 (Part No. 28093TA000)
DS-34
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
B4M0693C
Tightening torque:
Large boot band
157 N·m (16.0 kgf-m, 116 ft-lb) or more B4M0777
Small boot band
15) Align alignment marks on shaft and outer race,
133 N·m (13.6 kgf-m, 98 ft-lb) or more and install outer race.
9) Place SFJ boot at the center of shaft.
10) Align alignment marks and install trunnion on
shaft.
B4M0774
16) Install circlip in the groove on SFJ outer race.
B4M0778
CAUTION:
11) Install snap ring to shaft. Pull the shaft lightly and assure that the circlip
is completely fitted in the groove.
CAUTION: 17) Apply an even coat of the specified grease 30
Confirm that the snap ring is completely fitted to 40 g (1.06 to 1.41 oz) to the entire inner surface
in the shaft groove. of boot.
12) Fill 100 to 110 g (3.53 to 3.88 oz) of specified 18) Install SFJ boot taking care not to twist it.
grease into the interior of SFJ outer race.
13) Apply a coat of specified grease to free ring and CAUTION:
trunnion. • The inside of the larger end of SFJ boot and
14) Align alignment marks on free ring and trunnion the boot groove shall be cleaned so as to be
and install free ring. free from grease and other substances.
• When installing SFJ boot, position outer race
of SFJ at center of its travel.
19) Put a band through the clip and wind twice in
alignment with band groove of boot.
CAUTION:
Use a new band.
DS-35
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
20) Pinch the end of band with pliers. Hold the clip E: INSPECTION
and tighten securely. Check the removed parts for damage, wear, corro-
NOTE: sion etc. If faulty, repair or replace.
When tightening boot, exercise care so that the air 1) DOJ (Double Offset Joint)
within the boot is appropriate. Check seizure, corrosion, damage, wear and ex-
21) Tighten band by using ST. cessive play.
ST 925091000 BAND TIGHTENING TOOL 2) SFJ (Shudder-less Freering tripod Joint)
Check seizure, corrosion, damage and excessive
NOTE: play.
Tighten band until it cannot be moved by hand.
3) Shaft
Check excessive bending, twisting, damage and
wear.
4) BJ (Bell Joint)
Check seizure, corrosion, damage and excessive
play.
5) Boot
Check for wear, warping, breakage or scratches.
6) Grease
Check for discoloration or fluidity.
G4M0289
22) Tap on the clip with the punch provided at the
end of ST.
ST 925091000 BAND TIGHTENING TOOL
CAUTION:
Tap to an extent that the boot underneath is not
damaged.
G4M0290
23) Cut off band with an allowance of about 10 mm
(0.39 in) left from the clip and bend this allowance
over the clip.
CAUTION:
Be careful so that the end of the band is in close
contact with clip.
24) Fix up boot on BJ in the same manner.
NOTE:
Extend and retract SFJ to provide equal grease
coating.
DS-36
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
DS-37
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
C: DISASSEMBLY 8) To remove the cage from the inner race, turn the
1) Straighten bent claw of larger end of DOJ boot. cage by a half pitch to the track groove of the inner
2) Loosen band by means of screwdriver or pliers race and shift the cage.
with care of not damaging boot. 9) Remove snap ring, which fixes inner race to
shaft, by using pliers.
10) Take out DOJ inner race.
11) Take off DOJ cage from shaft and remove DOJ
boot.
CAUTION:
Be sure to wrap shaft splines with vinyl tape to
prevent boot from scratches.
12) Remove BJ boot in the same procedure as
DOJ boot.
G4M0281 13) Thus, disassembly of axle is completed, but BJ
3) Remove boot band on the small end of DOJ boot is unable to be disassembled.
in the same manner.
4) Remove the larger end of DOJ boot from DOJ
outer race.
5) Pry and remove round circlip located at the neck
of DOJ outer race with a screwdriver.
G4M0282
6) Take out DOJ outer race from shaft assembly.
7) Wipe off grease and take out balls.
CAUTION:
The grease is a special grease (grease for con-
stant velocity joint). Do not confuse with other
greases.
NOTE:
Disassemble exercising care not to lose balls (6
pcs).
B4M0227E
DS-38
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
D: ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Use specified grease.
BJ side:
Molylex No. 2 (Part No. 723223010)
DOJ side:
VU-3A702 (Yellow) (Part No. 23223GA050)
1) Install BJ boot in specified position, and fill it with
60 to 70 g (2.12 to 2.47 oz) of specified grease. B4M0228E
2) Place DOJ boot at the center of shaft.
(A) Inner race
CAUTION: (B) Cage
Be sure to wrap shaft splines with vinyl tape to
prevent boot from scratches. 6) Fill 80 to 90 g (2.82 to 3.17 oz) of specified
3) Insert DOJ cage onto shaft. grease into the interior of DOJ outer race.
7) Apply a coat of specified grease to the cage
NOTE: pocket and six balls.
Insert the cage with the cut-out portion facing the 8) Insert six balls into the cage pocket.
shaft end, since the cage has an orientation.
9) Align the outer race track and ball positions and
place in the part where shaft, inner race, cage and
balls are previously installed, and then fit outer
race.
S4M0376B
(A) Cage
(B) Cut-out portion
B4M0227E
4) Install DOJ inner race on shaft and fit snap ring
with pliers. (A) Outer race
(B) Grease
NOTE:
Confirm that the snap ring is completely fitted in the
shaft groove.
G4M0285
5) Install cage, which was previously fitted, to inner
race fixed upon shaft.
NOTE:
Fit the cage with the protruded part aligned with the
track on the inner race and then turn by a half pitch.
DS-39
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
10) Install circlip in the groove on DOJ outer race. 16) Tap on the clip with the punch provided at the
NOTE: end of ST.
• Assure that the balls, cage and inner race are ST 925091000 BAND TIGHTENING TOOL
completely fitted in the outer race of DOJ. CAUTION:
• Exercise care not to place the matched position Tap to an extent that the boot underneath is not
of circlip in the ball groove of outer race. damaged.
• Pull the shaft lightly and assure that the circlip is
completely fitted in the groove.
G4M0290
17) Cut off band with an allowance of about 10 mm
G4M0282 (0.39 in) left from the clip and bend this allowance
11) Apply an even coat of the specified grease [20 over the clip.
to 30 g (0.71 to 1.06 oz)] to the entire inner surface CAUTION:
of boot. Also apply grease to shaft. Be careful so that the end of the band is in close
12) Install DOJ boot taking care not to twist it. contact with clip.
NOTE: 18) Fix up boot on BJ in the same manner.
• The inside of the larger end of DOJ boot and the
NOTE:
boot groove shall be cleaned so as to be free from
Extend and retract DOJ to provide equal grease
grease and other substances.
coating.
• When installing DOJ boot, position outer race of
DOJ at center of its travel. E: INSPECTION
13) Put a band through the clip and wind twice in Check the removed parts for damage, wear, corro-
alignment with band groove of boot. sion etc. If faulty, repair or replace.
CAUTION: 1) DOJ (Double Offset Joint)
Use a new band. Check seizure, corrosion, damage, wear and ex-
cessive play.
14) Pinch the end of band with pliers. Hold the clip
and tighten securely. 2) SFJ (Shudder-less Freering tripod Joint)
Check seizure, corrosion, damage and excessive
NOTE: play.
When tightening boot, exercise care so that the air 3) Shaft
within the boot is appropriate. Check excessive bending, twisting, damage and
15) Tighten band by using ST. wear.
ST 925091000 BAND TIGHTENING TOOL 4) BJ (Bell Joint)
NOTE: Check seizure, corrosion, damage and excessive
Tighten band until it cannot be moved by hand. play.
5) Boot
Check for wear, warping, breakage or scratches.
6) Grease
Check for discoloration or fluidity.
G4M0289
DS-40
GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC TABLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
DS-41
GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC TABLE
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
DS-42