Pce Presentation

Water logging in Indian cities during
monsoon
Team Members
1. TEB228 Atul Tikkal

2. TEB229 Balram Panigrahi
3. TEB231 Dhruv Tiwari
4. TEB232 Gautam Sahu
5. TEB234 Harshvardhan Chauhan
6. TEB237 Nikhilkumar Tiwari
7. TEB243 Rishu Shukla
Introduction and overview
What is Water Logging?: Water logging occurs when soil becomes overly
saturated with water, hindering its ability to absorb more moisture.
Impact on Agriculture: It is a significant problem in agricultural regions,

leading to crop damage and soil infertility, especially in states like Punjab
and Haryana.
Urban Challenges: Major cities such as Mumbai and Kolkata face recurring
water logging during monsoon seasons, affecting daily life and infrastructure.
Causes of Water Logging: Contributing factors include heavy rainfall, poor

drainage systems, deforestation, and improper land use.
Extent of the Problem: Water logging affects millions of hectares of land,

causing widespread economic and social issues.
Health Impacts: Stagnant water from logging can lead to the spread of
diseases like dengue, malaria, and cholera.
Economic Consequences: The damage caused by water logging

leads to significant financial losses in both agriculture and urban areas.
Government Response: Various initiatives have been launched to

address water logging, including better drainage systems and water
management practices.
Sustainable Solutions: Implementing rainwater harvesting,

reforestation, and sustainable urban planning are key to preventing
water logging.
Future Outlook: Addressing water logging is crucial for ensuring

agricultural productivity, urban resilience, and public health in India.
Causes and geographic location (dhruv) 2+2 slides
Causes of Water Logging (2 Pages)
1. Urbanization and Poor Drainage Systems

○ Rapid urbanization has led to increased concrete surfaces, reducing natural
absorption of rainwater.
○ Outdated or insufficient drainage systems fail to handle heavy rainfall, leading to
water accumulation.
2. Encroachment on Natural Water Bodies
○ Lakes, ponds, and rivers are encroached upon for construction, reducing natural
water retention areas.
○ This results in water being redirected to streets and residential areas, causing
flooding.
3. Improper Waste Management
○ Dumping of solid waste in drains and water bodies clogs drainage systems.
○ Plastic and other non-biodegradable materials obstruct the flow of water,
exacerbating water logging.
Climate Change
● Increased frequency and intensity of monsoons due to climate change lead to

unexpected heavy rainfall.
● Existing infrastructure is often unprepared for these sudden surges in rainfall,
leading to water logging.
Low-lying Areas
● Many cities are located in low-lying areas, naturally prone to water

accumulation.
● Without proper drainage and water management, these areas are especially
vulnerable during monsoons.
Geographical Locations Prone to Water Logging (2 Pages)
1. Mumbai
○ Mumbai's coastal location and dense urban landscape make it highly
susceptible to water logging during the monsoon season.
○ The city's inadequate drainage system struggles with the high rainfall,
leading to frequent flooding.
2. Chennai
○ Chennai, situated along the Bay of Bengal, faces severe water logging due
to its flat terrain and poor drainage infrastructure.
○ The encroachment of wetlands and water bodies has worsened the
situation over the years.
3. Kolkata
○ Kolkata's location in the lower Ganges Delta region, combined with its old
drainage systems, makes it prone to water logging.
○ Heavy monsoon rains overwhelm the city's drainage capacity, causing
widespread flooding
1. Delhi
○ Delhi, despite being inland, experiences water logging due to rapid
urbanization and inadequate drainage systems.
○ Low-lying areas like South Delhi are particularly vulnerable during
heavy monsoon rains.
2. Kerala
○ Kerala, with its hilly terrain and heavy monsoon rains, often faces
water logging in both urban and rural areas.
○ The state's unique geography, combined with deforestation and poor
urban planning, exacerbates the problem.
Historical incidents and Problems (Harshvardhan) 2+
slides
Historical Incidents of Water Logging in India
1. 1930: Major flooding in Assam, causing widespread disruption and

displacement.
2. 1960: Heavy monsoon rains lead to severe water logging in Kolkata, affecting
urban infrastructure.
3. 1980s: Chennai experiences extensive water logging due to ineffective
drainage systems during intense rains.
4. 1990s: Mumbai faces significant water
logging, exacerbated by rapid
urbanization and inadequate drainage.
5. 2005: Mumbai suffers catastrophic
flooding, highlighting weaknesses in
drainage and flood management systems.
6. 2018: Kerala endures unprecedented
flooding, emphasizing the impact of
climate change and infrastructure
challenges.
Problems due to water logging
Problems Due to Water Logging in India
1. Crop Damage : Excess water harms

crops, reducing agricultural productivity.
2. Infrastructure Damage : Roads and
buildings suffer from water-induced
deterioration.
3. Health Issues : Stagnant water
increases disease risk, such as malaria
and dengue.
4. Soil Erosion : Water logging leads to
soil degradation and fertility loss.
5. Groundwater Contamination : Excess
water can pollute groundwater sources.
6. Economic Strain : High costs for
repairs and management burden the
economy.
7. Displacement : Flooding displaces
communities and disrupts lives.
8. Environmental Impact : Local
ecosystems are disrupted, affecting
biodiversity.
Preventive measures (Atul) 2 slides
Preventive Measures of Water Logging in
India
1. Upgrade Drainage : Build and maintain

efficient systems.
2. Regular Desilting : Clean drains to
prevent blockages.
3. Rainwater Harvesting : Capture and
reuse rainwater.
4. Controlled Development : Avoid building
in flood zones.
5. Soil Conservation : Use techniques to
reduce erosion.
6. Increase Greenery : Plant
trees to enhance water
absorption.
7. Permeable Surfaces : Utilize
materials that allow water
infiltration.
8. Urban Planning : Incorporate
green infrastructure in designs.
9. Waste Management : Prevent
waste from clogging drains.
10. Community Education :
Raise awareness about drainage
care.
Future outlook (Gautam) 2 slides
Improvement of Urban Drainage Systems
● Modernization: Cities need to upgrade and expand their drainage systems to handle increased rainfall due to climate change.
● Regular Maintenance: Ensuring regular cleaning and maintenance of drains to prevent clogging from waste and debris.
● Smart Drainage Solutions: Implementing smart technology for real-time monitoring and management of water flow in drainage systems.
Sustainable Urban Planning
● Green Infrastructure: Incorporating green spaces like parks, gardens, and permeable pavements to enhance water absorption.
● Rainwater Harvesting: Promoting rainwater harvesting in urban areas to reduce runoff and replenish groundwater.
● Zoning Regulations: Enforcing strict zoning laws to prevent construction on natural water bodies and low-lying areas.
Community Awareness and Participation
● Public Education: Increasing awareness about the importance of waste management and the impact of littering on water logging.
● Citizen Involvement: Encouraging community participation in maintaining cleanliness and reporting clogged drains.
● Collaboration with NGOs: Partnering with non-governmental organizations to drive initiatives focused on reducing water logging.
Policy and Governance
● Stricter Regulations: Implementing and enforcing stricter environmental regulations to protect natural water bodies from
encroachment.
● Integrated Water Management: Developing integrated water management plans that consider urban expansion, climate
change, and population growth.
● Government Initiatives: Supporting government initiatives aimed at building climate-resilient infrastructure and improving
urban planning.
Technological Innovations
● Flood Forecasting Systems: Investing in advanced weather prediction and flood forecasting systems to provide early
warnings.
● Use of AI and IoT: Leveraging AI and IoT for predictive analytics in urban water management, allowing for proactive measures.
● Water Management Apps: Developing mobile apps for citizens to report water logging issues and receive real-time updates
during monsoons.
Conclusion
References
THANK YOU!

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Water logging in Indian cities during

1. TEB228 Atul Tikkal

Impact on Agriculture: It is a significant problem in agricultural regions,

Causes of Water Logging: Contributing factors include heavy rainfall, poor

Extent of the Problem: Water logging affects millions of hectares of land,

Economic Consequences: The damage caused by water logging

Government Response: Various initiatives have been launched to

Sustainable Solutions: Implementing rainwater harvesting,

Future Outlook: Addressing water logging is crucial for ensuring

1. Urbanization and Poor Drainage Systems

● Increased frequency and intensity of monsoons due to climate change lead to

● Many cities are located in low-lying areas, naturally prone to water

Historical Incidents of Water Logging in India

1. 1930: Major flooding in Assam, causing widespread disruption and

Problems Due to Water Logging in India

1. Crop Damage : Excess water harms

1. Upgrade Drainage : Build and maintain

Sustainable Urban Planning

Community Awareness and Participation

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