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Understanding-Code-for A-Classifier

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22 views

Understanding-Code-for A-Classifier

Uploaded by

Vaishnavi Mahale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNDERSTANDING MACHINE Dr.

Jitendra Kumar Rout


Dept. of CSE

LEARNING CODES NIT Raipur


IRIS FLOWER CLASSIFICATION
IRIS DATASET
DATA DESCRIPTION
Species(Class
Sl. No. Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal Length Petal.Width
Label)
1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
2 4.9 3 1.4 0.2 setosa
3 7 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
4 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
5 6.3 3.3 6 2.5 virginica
6 7.1 3 5.9 2.1 virginica
EXAMPLES OF CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS
Decision Tree
Naive Bayes Classifier
K-Nearest Neighbors
Support Vector Machines
Artificial Neural Networks ……….
IRIS CLASSIFICATION
Problem Statement: Create the model that can classify the different species
of the Iris flower.
Steps:
1. Create the dataset.
2. Build the model
3. Train the model
4. Make predictions.
DATASET DESCRIPTION
sklearn comes with the inbuilt datasets for the iris classification problem.
The data set consists of:
150 samples
3 labels: species of Iris (Iris setosa, Iris virginica and Iris versicolor)
4 features: Sepal length, Sepal width, Petal length, Petal Width in cm
PYTHON CODE TO LOAD THE IRIS DATASET

Assign the data and target to separate variables.

x=iris.data
y=iris.target

x contains the features and y contains the labels


SPLITTING THE DATASET
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(x,y,test_size=.5)

x_train contains the training features


x_test contains the testing features
y_train contains the training label
y_test contains the testing labels
BUILD THE MODEL
from sklearn import tree
classifier=tree.DecisionTreeClassifier()

The above code will create the empty model.

If our model has to predict the flower, we have to train the model with the Features and the
Labels.

We can also use KNeighborsClassifier

from sklearn import neighbors


classifier=neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier()
TRAIN THE MODEL
We can train the model with fit function.

classifier.fit(x_train,y_train)

Now the model is ready to make predictions


MAKE PREDICTIONS
Predictions can be done with predict function
y_pred=classifier.predict(x_test)

These predictions can be matched with the expected output to measure the
accuracy value.

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score


print(accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred))
CONFUSION MATRIX
Print the confusion matrix:
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,confusion_matrix
confusion_matrix(y_test,y_pred)

Print the accuracy value


accuracy=accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)*100
print("Accuracy of the model is {:.2f}".format(accuracy))
COMPLETE CODE
from sklearn import datasets
iris=datasets.load_iris()
x=iris.data
y=iris.target
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(x,y,test_size=.5)
from sklearn import tree
classifier=tree.DecisionTreeClassifier()
classifier.fit(x_train,y_train)
predictions=classifier.predict(x_test)
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
print(accuracy_score(y_test,predictions))
REFERENCES
1. Machine learning-Iris classification: https://medium.com/@jebaseelanravi96/machine-
learning-iris-classification-33aa18a4a983
2. https://data-flair.training/blogs/iris-flower-classification/
3. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2022/06/iris-flowers-classification-using-machine-
learning/
4. https://www.kaggle.com/code/junyingzhang2018/classification-on-iris-data

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