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Ai Chapter Notes-1

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13 views3 pages

Ai Chapter Notes-1

Uploaded by

anoushka.16082007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATA SCIENCE CHAPTER NOTES

Data:
Data is a collection of raw facts that can be processed to make information out of it.
The data can be in the form of numbers, words or symbols or even pictures.
a) numbers: 10,20, -20,20.3
b) words: You, we
c) symbols: =, +, *, &
Data Science:
It is all about applying mathematical and statistical principles to data in simple
words. Data science is the study of data. This data can be of 3 types: -
a) audio
b) visual
c) textual
For Data Science, usually the data is collected in the form of tables. These tabular
datasets can be stored in different formats.
a) CSV - CSV stands for comma separated values. It is a simple file format used
to store tabular data.
b) Spreadsheet - computer program which is used for accounting and recording
data using rows and columns into which information can be entered.
c) SQL - It is a domain specific language used in programming and is designed
for managing data held in different kinds of DBMS (Database Management
System) It is particularly useful in handling structured data.
Data sources:
Offline data sources, such as physical records, documents, reports, interviews,
focus groups, observations, etc.
Online data sources: Open-sourced Government Portals, web scraping, sensor,
camera, API etc.,
Data set: Dataset is a collection of different kinds of data. Two types:
Training dataset: Data used to train a machine learning model. Train the model
(70%) by using algorithm
Testing dataset: Test the model (30%).
Testing data is used to evaluate the model’s performance. (30%)
DATA INFORMATION
Collection of raw facts. Collection of organized data
Data is independent. Data is dependent
The measuring units: bits and bytes The measuring units: quantity, time etc.,
Example: Test score of a student Example: Average score of a class.

COMPUTER VISION CHAPTER NOTES

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) enabling computers to


derive information from images, videos and other inputs.
Computer vision in simple words is identifying the symbols from the given objects
(images / videos) and learning the pattern to alert or predict the future objects.
The goal of CV is to understand the content of digital images. CV was first
introduced in 1970s.
Applications of CV:
 Healthcare
 Automotive
 Security and Surveillance:
 Facial Recognition
 Entertainment
 Google translate app
 Face filter
 Google lens
 Retail stores
Computer vision tasks:
Application of CV are based on several tasks that can be performed on the input
image, so as to perform analysis or predict the output.
Computer vision tasks involve a range of activities designed to enable computers to
interpret and understand visual information. Here are some key computer vision
tasks:
Image Classification: Assign a label or category to an entire image.
Classification + Localization: Identify and pinpoint the specific location of objects
within an image, often by drawing bounding boxes around them.
Object Recognition: Identify and classify objects within an image, often extending
beyond mere detection to understanding object types and their attributes.
Instance Segmentation: Similar to semantic segmentation but also differentiates
between different instances of the same object class.

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