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13 views2 pages

Comp

Uploaded by

Aneeta Sujith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1 Statements ● Instructions written in programming language

● Also called source code


● Smallest executable unit within python
● Types
○ Empty - pass
○ Simple- assignment statement, computation stmnt
○ Compound- comprises a group of stmnt

2 Control and flow 1. Sequential statement


a. Executed in a sequential order
b. Default flow of statements
2. Selection statement
a. Statement to be executed is decided by a condition
b. Eg: if…else statements
3. Iterative or looping statement
a. If a certain set of statements needs to be executed multiple
times.
b. Iteration: the set of statements that is repeated again and
again
c. Condition on which the loop exits: exit or test condition

3 indentation ● Adding white spaces before a statement


● If not indented properly- IndentationError
● Statement in same indentation= block of code

4 Conditional 1. If statement
statements 2. if - else statement
3. If-elif-else statement
4. nested -if statement

5 If statement ● If the condition is true - program is executed


● If the condition is false do nothing

6 If-else statement ● ‘if’ , ‘else’ are keywords


● If the condition is true- statement inside if is executed
● If the condition is false- statement inside else is executed

7 if -elif-else ● When multiple conditions is to be checked


● If the statement associated with ‘if’ is true- it is executed
● And the rest of the ladder is bypassed
● If none of the conditions are true - executes else statement
○ Else is optional
○ No. of elif == no of conditions

8 Nested if-elif-else ● Allows to check multiple test expressions and different codes for
more that two conditions
● We can have if-elif-else statement inside another if-else statement
9 Iteration ● Repetition of a set of statement
● A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of
statements multiple times

10 Types of loops 1. For loop - definite loops (stmnt executed for a definite no of times)
2. While loop - indefinite loop

11 For loop ● Used to iterate over a range of values or sequence


● When all the items in the range are exhausted, the body of the loop
is not executed anymore
● Sequence maybe list,tuple or string
● ‘else’ statement is executed after all the iterations

12 Range function ● Used to create a list containing a start and a stop


● range([start],stop,[step])
● Start and step are optional
● Arguments of range() function should be integers

13 While loop ● Executed as long as the condition holds true


● When the test outcome of the condition is false, loop breaks

14 Jump statement ● Used to alter the flow of control unconditionally


● Different jump statements are
○ Break
○ Pass
○ continue

15 Break statement ● Terminates the current loop and resume execution at the next
statement immediately after the end of the loop

16 Continue statement ● When encountered jumps to the beginning of the loop for next
iteration
● skips the execution of statements inside the body of the loop

17 Pass statement ● When a statement is required syntacticallyBut you do not want any
comment or code to execute

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