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Mensuration

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26 views4 pages

Mensuration

Uploaded by

Naitik Bansal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AMITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, SECTOR 46, GURGAON

MLP Worksheet Class – VIII Subject: Mathematics Mensuration

Name of Shape Figure Perimeter Area

Trapezium
base 1 + base2 + c + d ½ x (base1+base2)/height

Rhombus
1) Sides are equal
4xs ½ x d1 x d2
2) Diagonal bisect each
other at 90
3) Diagonals are not
equal

General Sum of all sides


Quadrilateral

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QUESTIONS

Q1. What is surface area of a cuboid of size 5 cm × 3 cm × 2cm?

Q2. The diameter of a roller is 112 cm and its length is 150 cm. Find the area leveled by it in 500
revolutions.

Q3. What is the volume of cube of side 4 cm?

Q4. The walls and ceiling of a room are to be plastered. The length, breadth and height of the room are
4.5 m, 3 m, and 350 cm respectively. Find the cost of plastering at the rate of Rs 8 per m2.

Q 5. The diagonals of a rhombus are 8 cm and 6 cm. Find its area and perimeter. (AUP Pg 135)

Q 6. Find the volume of a cylinder of height 4 cm, whose curved surface area is 176 sq. cm.

Q 7. A well of radius 12m and depth 14m is to be dug. Find the cost of digging the well at Rs.1.20
per m3?
Q 8. The area of a trapezium is 240 cm2. If the length of the parallel sides 20 cm and 22 cm, find
its altitude. (AUP Pg 135)
Q 9. The circumference of the base of a cylinder is 12 m and its height is 77m. Find the volume of
cylinder.
Q 10. How many cubes of sides 25cm can be fitted in box whose dimensions are 1.5m x 2.25m x 75m?
(AUP Pg 146 )
Q 11.What will be the corresponding change in the total surface area of a cube if the length of its edge
is
(i) doubled? (ii) halved?

Q 12 The walls and ceiling of a room are to be plastered. The length, breadth and height of the room
are 4.5 m, 3 m, and 350 cm respectively. Find the cost of plastering at the rate of Rs 8 per m2.

Q 13 A cube of side 5 cm is cut into as many 1 cm cubes as possible. What is the ratio of the surface
area of the original cube to that of the sum of the surface areas of the smaller cubes?

CASE STUDY 1
Akhilesh, a carpenter in the small town of Alwar used to make and sell different
items made of wood like a rectangular box, cylindrical and cuboidal pen stands,
stands for keeping flowerpots etc. One day Kavita came to his shop and asked
him to make a wooden planter stand for keeping pots of indoor plants with the
following dimensions:
A stand should be in the shape of the cuboid with three cylindrical depressions
to hold the pots. The dimensions of the cuboidal stand should be 50 cm x 20 cm
x 12 cm. The radius and height of each depression should be 7 cm and 10 cm
respectively.
By using the above given information, Answer the following:
1. Find the surface area of the cuboid.

2. Find the surface area of the cuboid excluding the cylindrical depressions.

Now, Akhilesh decided to paint the wooden planter.

3. If one cubical can of paint can paint an area of 1906 sq cm, how many cans of
paint will be required to paint the wooden planter including the cylindrical
depressions?
a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) 2
Akhilesh wants to plant the saplings in the cylindrical depressions.
4. Find the amount of soil required (in cubic metres) to fill the cylindrical
depressions to plant the saplings.

CASE STUDY 2
Anup after retirement thought to stay in village‘s
house. After going there he foundthere was shortage of
water in village, so he thought of constructing a well.
He hiredsome labourers and guided them that well
should be 7m in diameter and 20m deep.

Based on the above information answer the following questions


1. What is the shape of the well?
2. What will be the radius of the well?
3. What will be the volume of the earth dug out?
4. What will be the total surface area of the well?

Assertion and Reasoning


Assertion (A) –The volume of a cuboid of length l, breadth b and height h is lb+h

Reasons (R) –Volume of cuboid is the product of length, width and height.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A


c) A is true but R is false

d) A is false but R is true

Assertion (A) –The area of a circle of radius r is r*r

Reasons (R) –Area of a circle is the region occupied by the circle in a two-dimensional plane. It can be determined
easily using a formula, A = πr2

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c) A is true but R is false

d) A is false but R is true

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