Chapter No.

Short Questions
What is meant by Transaction File?

What is meant by Data Independence?

What do you mean by Data Integrity

What is meant by Database?

Differentiate between data and information.

What is Data Processing?

Enlist different types of database models.

What is the concept of consistency constraints?

What is File?

Write two advantages of DBMS.

Define the Redundancy.

What is Backup File

Name different types of File Orgnization.

State the use of Query Language.

What is meant by Data Modeling?

State the use of Index in FMS.

Why File Organization is important in a Database design.

Define program File.

Chapter No. 2

Short Questions
1. Define Foreign Key.
2. Who is Data Admonistrator?
3. What is the purpose of using views.
4. What is the difference between Primary Key and Foreign key?
5. Define the term Relation. Also give example.
6. Define entity with example.
7. List different types of keys.
8. What is secondaory key.
9. Define Composite Key with example.
10. Differntiate between Candidate Key and Primary Key.
11. Define DBA.
12. How a Relation is formed in Database?
13. Who is End User.
14. Differentiate between Fixed Length Field and Variable Length Field.
15. Write two responsibilities of DBA.
Chapter No. 3

Short Questions
What is Project Planning?

What is the concept of Data Distribution Strategy.

List two properties of a Relation.

Define an Attribute. Give an example.

What are Relationships?

Define entity with example.

List two data distribution strategies.

List down two types of relationship.

Write the use of ER Diagram.

Name the symbols used in ER model for attribute and entity.

Define Modality.

Define RDBMS.

List advantages of RDMS.

What is Analysis in Database?

Define Cardinality.

Give two examples of entity.

Chapter No. 4

Short Questions
Define Determinant.

What are Database Anomilies? Only list their names.

Describe Partial Dependency.

How is data Integrity maintained?

Define Synonym.

Define 1st Normal Form.

Define 2nd Normal Form.

Define Third Normal Form.

What is Homonym?

What is Functional Dependency?

Chapter No. 5

Short Questions
List different buttons available on Access Datbase window.

Define IDE.

What is the extension of database file in MS-Access.

Write down two Datbase Objects in MS-Access.

What is Microsoft Access?

What is Database Wizard?

Write any two advantages of IDE.

Describe the Scroll Bar.

List any four parts of Application Window in MS-Access.

Chapter No. 6

Short Questions

Define MS-Access.
What is Text Data type.

Differentiate between Field and Record.

Name two table views available in MS-Access.

Define the term Cardinality of Relation.

Define the term table in Database.

What are Reports?

What is the use of Query?

Define Input Mask.

What is the use of field size property?

Define the term sorting.

Chapter No. 7

Short Questions
Differentiate between form and report.

What is the concept of sub-form?

Name two layout of forms in MS-Access.

Differentiate between Combo box and List Box.

Define Radio Button.

Write two advantages of form.

Chapter No. 8

Short Questions
Define Programing Language.
List different types of Programing Languages.
Who is programmer?
Differentiate between Syntax and Logical error.
What do you mean by case sensitivity in C-Language.
Write two reasons why it would be preferable to write a program in C rather Machine
Language.
State the Purpose of define preprocessor directive.
What is an Assembler?
Differentiate between Source Code and Object Code.
Distinguish between Low Level and High Level Language.
Define Preprocessor Directive.
Define Linker.
What is Header File?
Define Loader.
Differentiate between Bug and debug.
What do you mean by delimeters?
Give an example of preprocessor directive
Why is C-Language known as strongly typed language?
Define Program.
List any three adavantages of C Language.
Why the Source Code cannot be executed directly?
Name two main categories of programming languages.
Define Run Time Error.
Chapter No. 9

Short Questions
Differentiate between Constant and Variable.

Write any two rules of Naming Variables.

Define Expression with example.

What is meant by Associativity of Operator.

What is the difference between declaring and defigning a Variable.

Give some examples of valid variable names.

Describe variable declaration.

Trace the error

Int a=6

++a;

Printf(“%f”,a)

Define Comments in C.

What is Compound Assignment Operator?

Differentiate between Increment and Decrement Operator.

What is the use of And Opeerator?

Trace the output:

int number = 6;

int X=0;

X=--number;

Printf(“%d”,X);

Differentiate between Underflow and Overflow

Find the error in the following code:

#Include<stdIO.H>

Void main(void)

{ Int X,y,Z;

Z=X+y+Z

Describe Identifier.

Differentiate between String Constant and Character Constant.

What is Type Casting?

Differentiate between Implicit and Explicit Type Casting.

List any four types of Integers in C-Language.

Predict the output of the following:

int number = 6;

++number;

Printf(“%d”, number);

Define keywords

What do you mean by Assignment Operator?

List two types of Identifier in C-Language.

Chapter No. 10

Short Questions
1. What is the use of ampersand (&) in scanf function?

2. Trace the output:

{ float f=3.2413’

printf(“f=%3.3f”,f);

3. Differentiate between getch() and getche().

4. Trace the error in the following code:

void main ();

Printf(‘Hello’)

5. What will be the output of the following:

printf(“55/t”);

printf(“555”);

6. Define comments.

7. State Relational Expression.

8. Describe clrscr() function.

9. What will be the output of the following code:

int X=9;

x=x%4;

Printf(“%d”,x);
10. Trace the output of the following:

int x,y,z;

x=3;

y=2;

z=4;

printf(“%d%d%d”,x+y,y+5,x+z);

getch();

11. Differentiate between standard input and standard output.

12. List some important functions for output.

13. Which symbol is used to start format specifier?

14. Predict the output:

printf(“*/n**/n***);

15. List some important functions for input.

16. List down different types of format specifiers.

17. Trace the error:

Void main(void)

Printf(“Hello World”)

18. Define Escape sequence character. List different types of escape sequences
characters.
19. What is printf function? Write down the syntax of printf function.

20. Predict the output of the following code:

void main()

int x=1;

x++;

printf(“%d”,++x);

21. What is the use of scanf function? write its syntax.

22. How can you print character values?

23. Explain the use of “sizeof” operator.

24. Differentiate between gets and puts function.

Chapter No. 11

Short Questions
1. Define selection structure enlist its different types.

2. What is switch structure?

3. Write an expression in C language for “ Number is divisible by 5”

4. Define control structure.

5. What are the limitations of if statement?

6. Trace the error in the following code:

Int a=30

IF{a>30}

printf(%d,b);

7. Write the syntax of if-else-if

8. What is if-else statement with two alternatives?

9. What is Repetitive Structure?

10. What is the output of the following code:

int a = 10, b= 20;

if(a<20 || b>10)

printf(“ok”);

else

printf(“Done”);
Chapter No. 12

Short Questions
1. What is the purpose of loop?

2. Write down the syntax of while loop.

3. Name different types of loops which are available in C-Language.

4. What is sentinel-controlled loop?

5. Define break statement.

6. Define continue statement.

7. Differentiate between while and do-while loop.

8. Trace the output of the following code:

for(int a=1; a<=5;a++)

printf(“Pakistan”);