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12 views23 pages

Document (Pra)

Not found

Uploaded by

litziya7894
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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<!

DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Happy Diwali</title>

<style>

body {

display: flex;

justify-content: center;

align-items: center;

height: 100vh;

margin: 0;

background-color: #1a1a1a;

color: #ffcc00;

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

overflow: hidden;

.container {

text-align: center;

position: relative;

.diwali-message {

font-size: 3em;

font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 20px;

.diya {

font-size: 3em;

color: #ff6600;

animation: flicker 0.1s infinite alternate;

@keyframes flicker {

0% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }

100% { opacity: 0.8; transform: scale(1.05); }

.confetti {

position: absolute;

width: 10px;

height: 10px;

background-color: #ffcc00;

border-radius: 50%;

animation: fall linear infinite;

opacity: 0;

@keyframes fall {

0% { transform: translateY(-100vh) rotate(0); opacity: 1; }

100% { transform: translateY(100vh) rotate(360deg); opacity: 0; }


}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

<div class="diwali-message">✨ Happy Diwali ✨</div>

<div class="diya">🪔</div>

</div>

<script>

// Generate falling confetti

function createConfetti() {

const confetti = document.createElement("div");

confetti.classList.add("confetti");

confetti.style.left = Math.random() * 100 + "vw";

confetti.style.animationDuration = Math.random() * 3 + 2 + "s";

confetti.style.backgroundColor = `hsl(${Math.random() * 360}, 100%,


50%)`;

document.body.appendChild(confetti);

setTimeout(() => {

confetti.remove();

}, 5000);

setInterval(createConfetti, 100); // Create new confetti every 100ms


</script>

</body>

</html>

Pyth

#Import TURTLE LIBRARY and RANDOM & TIME MODULE using the
command:

import turtle

import random

import time

# You have to create your own window to run each drawing command. You
can do this by initializing variables.

t = turtle.Turtle()

s = turtle.Screen()

# Setting up the screen’s height and width (Here we have both height and
width equals to 1 so, we will get a full screen.)
s.setup(width=1.0, height=1.0)

s.colormode(255)

# Giving screen a background colour

turtle.Screen().bgcolor("Black")

# setting colour of pen

t.pencolor('yellow')

# speed refers to the speed of the pen here, 0 is the max speed and 1 is
minimum speed.

t.speed(0)

# This will help us to hide the cursor of the turtle.

t.hideturtle()

# This determines the width of the pen.

t.pensize(4)

# This will create a rangoli design for our animation.

'''This function will create 10 circles,

and each time radius will be reduced to radius-4 '''

def draw(radius):
for i in range(10):

t.circle(radius)

radius = radius-4

'''This function will call draw function 10 times

and everytime the turtle will change its direction'''

def design():

for i in range(10):

draw(120)

t.right(36)

t.penup()

design()

# This function will create a rocket cracker.

def rocket():

t.hideturtle()

# setting position of the head of the rocket which is a triangle

t.setpos(-510, -180)

t.color('yellow') # colour of the outine of the head

t.pendown()
t.begin_fill() # this will fill the colour in triangle shape(head).

for count in range(3):

t.fd(50)

t.lt(120)

t.end_fill()

t.penup() # stops drawing on the screen.

t.pendown() # This will again start drawing

'''This will create a rectangle shape

as the body of the rocket'''

t.color('red')

t.begin_fill()

t.fd(50)

t.rt(90)

t.fd(80)

t.rt(90)

t.fd(50)

t.rt(90)

t.fd(80)

t.end_fill()

t.penup()

t.setpos(-470, -350)

t.speed(0)

'''This will create the stick of the rocket'''

t.pendown()

t.color('brown')

t.begin_fill()

t.fd(100)
t.rt(90)

t.fd(2)

t.rt(90)

t.fd(100)

t.rt(90)

t.fd(2)

t.end_fill()

t.penup()

t.penup()

t.setpos(-495, -283)

t.speed(0)

t.pensize(3)

'''This will draw the part where we lit'''

t.pendown()

t.color('brown')

t.begin_fill()

t.fd(3)

t.rt(90)

t.fd(20)

t.rt(90)

t.fd(3)

t.rt(90)

t.fd(20)

t.end_fill()

t.penup()

t.pendown()
'''This will create a fire like structure at the rocket'''

Radius = 10

t.pensize(1)

x_coord = (-500)

y_coord = (-290)

t.penup()

t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord)

t.pendown()

t.pencolor('yellow')

for i in range(5):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(20)

rocket()

# Function to draw crackers

def crackers():

# it randomly selects radius between the given values

Radius = random.randint(80, 180)

x_coord = (400)

y_coord = (350)
t.penup()

t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord) # sets the position of the cracker's center

t.pendown()

t.pencolor('blue')

for i in range(20):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(10)

Radius = random.randint(80, 180)

x_coord = (360)

y_coord = (250)

t.penup()

t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord)

t.pendown()

t.pencolor('red')

for i in range(20):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(10)

Radius = random.randint(80, 180)

x_coord = (560)

y_coord = (130)

t.penup()
t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord)

t.pendown()

t.pencolor('pink')

for i in range(20):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(10)

Radius = random.randint(80, 180)

x_coord = (-360)

y_coord = (180)

t.penup()

t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord)

t.pendown()

t.pencolor('orange')

for i in range(20):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(10)

Radius = random.randint(80, 180)

x_coord = (-480)

y_coord = (120)

t.penup()

t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord)
t.pendown()

t.pencolor('purple')

for i in range(20):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(10)

Radius = random.randint(70, 120)

x_coord = (-530)

y_coord = (380)

t.penup()

t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord)

t.pendown()

t.pencolor('yellow')

for i in range(20):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(10)

Radius = random.randint(50, 100)

x_coord = (540)

y_coord = (350)

t.penup()

t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord)

t.pendown()
t.pencolor('orange')

for i in range(20):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(10)

Radius = random.randint(80, 180)

x_coord = (-530)

y_coord = (150)

t.penup()

t.setpos(x_coord, y_coord)

t.pendown()

t.pencolor('green')

for i in range(20):

t.fd(Radius)

t.backward(2*Radius)

t.fd(Radius)

t.right(10)

crackers()

# Functions to display HAPPY DIWALI

def h():

t.penup()
t.setpos(-300, 200)

t.pendown()

t.left(90)

t.forward(100)

t.right(180)

t.forward(50)

t.left(90)

t.forward(50)

t.left(90)

t.forward(50)

t.right(180)

t.fd(100)

def a1():

t.penup()

t.setpos(-200, 200)

t.pendown()

t.left(90)

t.left(60)

t.forward(100)

t.right(120)

t.forward(50)

t.right(120)

t.forward(50)

t.right(180)

t.fd(50)
t.right(60)

t.fd(50)

def p1():

t.penup()

t.setpos(-50, 200)

t.pendown()

t.left(150)

t.fd(80)

t.right(180)

t.circle(25)

def p2():

t.penup()

t.setpos(50, 200)

t.pendown()

t.left(180)

t.fd(80)

t.right(180)

t.circle(25)

def y():

t.penup()

t.setpos(150, 200)
t.pendown()

t.left(150)

t.fd(110)

t.right(180)

t.fd(60)

t.right(120)

t.fd(60)

t.right(180)

t.fd(60)

t.right(60)

t.fd(50)

t.left(120)

def d():

t.penup()

t.setpos(-350, -300)

t.pendown()

t.left(90)

t.fd(100)

t.right(90)

t.circle(-50, 180, 30)

t.right(180)

def i1():

t.penup()
t.setpos(-250, -300)

t.pendown()

t.fd(50)

t.left(180)

t.fd(25)

t.right(90)

t.fd(100)

t.right(90)

t.fd(25)

t.backward(50)

def w():

t.penup()

t.setpos(-150, -200)

t.pendown()

t.right(90)

t.fd(100)

t.left(135)

t.fd(50)

t.right(90)

t.fd(50)

t.left(135)

t.fd(100)

t.right(180)

t.fd(100)
def a2():

t.penup()

t.setpos(-50, -300)

t.pendown()

t.left(90)

t.left(60)

t.forward(100)

t.right(120)

t.forward(50)

t.right(120)

t.forward(50)

t.right(180)

t.fd(50)

t.right(60)

t.fd(50)

def l():

t.penup()

t.setpos(100, -300)

t.pendown()

t.left(150)

t.fd(100)

t.right(180)

t.fd(100)

t.left(90)
t.fd(60)

def i2():

t.penup()

t.setpos(200, -300)

t.pendown()

t.fd(50)

t.left(180)

t.fd(25)

t.right(90)

t.fd(100)

t.right(90)

t.fd(25)

t.backward(50)

t.setheading(0)

t.color("white")

t.pensize(10)

h()

a1()

p1()

p2()

y()

d()
i1()

w()

a2()

l()

i2()

t.hideturtle()

time.sleep(2)

t.penup()

# And our program is ready!!! Let's run it and see the output

turtle.done()

Ms
 STRUCTURE OF HEART
 2. HEART •The heart is a roughly cone-shaped hollow muscular organ. • That is
responsible for pumping blood throughout the blood vessels by repeated,
rhythmic contractions. •The term cardiac means "related to the heart" and
comes from the Greek word, kardia, for "heart".
 4. CONTI.. •The human heart is about the size of a fist and has a mass of
between 250 and 300 grams. •It is about 10 cm long •It is located slightly left of
middle in the chest, anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the
sternum.
 5. POSITION OF HEART •The heart situated in thoracic cavity in
mediasternum, the space between the lungs. •It lies little more to the left than
the right, and have base above and an apex below.
 6. CONTI.. •The apex is about 9 cm to the left of the midline at the level of the
5th intercostal space, little below the nipple and slightly nearer the midline. •The
base extends to the level of the 2nd rib.
 7. ORGANS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEART •Inferiorly: Central tendon of the
diaphragm. •Superiorly: The great blood vessels; aorta, superior venacava,
pulmonary artery and vein. •Posteriorly: Oesophagus, trachea, bronchus,
descending aorta.
 8. CONTI.. •Laterally: The lungs •Anteriorly: The sternum, ribs and
intercostal muscle.
 9. STRUCTURE OF THE HEART The heart is composed of three layers of tissue
1.Pericardium 2.Myocardium 3.Endocardium
 10. PERICARDIUM: •The pericardium is a triple-layered fluid- filled sac that
surrounds the heart. •The outer layer of this sac is the fibrous pericardium. •It is
a strong layer of connective tissue. •It adheres to the diaphragm inferiorly, and
superiorly it is fused to the roots of the great vessels that leave and enter the
heart.
 12. CONTI.. •The fibrous pericardium acts as a tough outer coat that holds
the heart in place and keeps it from overfilling with blood. •Deep to the fibrous
pericardium is the double layered serous pericardium. •The serous pericardium is
a closed sac sandwiched between the fibrous pericardium and the heart.
 13. CONTI.. •The outer layer is the parietal layer of the serous pericardium
and adheres to the inner surface of the fibrous pericardium. •The parietal layer is
continuous with the visceral layer of the serous pericardium, which lies on the
heart and is considered a part of the heart wall.
 15. MYOCARDIUM •The myocardium is the basic muscle that makes up the
heart. •This muscle is involuntary. •The cardiac muscle structure consists of basic
units of cardiac muscle cells known as myocytes. Coordinated contraction of the
cardiac muscles is what makes the heart propel blood to various parts of the
body.
 16. CONTI.. •It is the function of the coronary arteries to supply blood and
oxygen to the cardiac muscles. •This is the thickest of all the layers of the heart.
•The cardiac muscles cannot afford to rest even for a single second.
 17. CONTI.. •It is absolutely essential that these muscles get blood supply and
nutrition continuously, as any kind of disruption in the blood and nutrition supply
to these muscles can result in death of a part of the cardiac muscle, which is
known as myocardial infarction or heart attack. •This could in turn lead to a
complete cessation of functioning of the heart muscles, known as cardiac arrest.
 18. ENDOCARDIUM •The endocarium is the innermost, thin and smooth layer
of epithelial tissue that lines the inner surface of all the heart chambers and
valves. •This layer is made of thin and flat cells that are in direct contact with the
blood that flows in and out of the heart.
 19. CONTI.. •Each heart valve is formed by a fold of endocardium with
connective tissue between the two layers. •However, rather than just being an
inner lining of the heart, the endocardium also has an endocrine function.
 20. CONTI.. •This is one of the only layers of the heart that has a single cell
lining that secretes the hormone endocardin, which is responsible for prolonging
myocardial contraction.
 22. CHAMBERS OF HEART The heart is a hollow organ divided into four
chambers: 1. Right atrium 2. Right ventricle 3. Left atrium 4. Left ventricle
 25. RIGHT ATRIUM •The right atrium is a broad, triangular structure. •The
superior vena cava opens into dome of right atrium and the inferior vena cava
into its lower posterior part. •The right atrium is a thin-walled chamber that
receives the blood retuning from the body tissues.
 26. CONTI.. •This blood, which is low in oxygen, is carried in the veins, the
blood vessels leading to the heart from the body tissues.
 27. RIGHT VENTRICLE •The right ventricle extends from the right
atrioventricular (tricuspid) orifice nearly to the cardiac apex. •It then reaching the
pulmonary orifice and supporting the cusps of the pulmonary valve.
 28. CONTI.. •The ventricle possesses an inlet component which supports and
surrounds the tricuspid valve. •The right ventricle pumps the venous blood
received from the right atrium and sends it to the lungs.
 29. LEFT ATRIUM •Although smaller in volume than the right, the left atrium
has thicker walls (3 mm on average). •Its cavity and walls are formed largely by
the proximal parts of the pulmonary veins. •The left atrium receives blood high in
oxygen content as it returns from the lungs.
 30. LEFT VENTRICLE •The left ventricle is constructed in accordance with its
role as a powerful pump •Its cavity is oval or nearly circular, with walls about
three times thicker (8–12 mm) than those of the right ventricle.
 31. CONTI.. •The left ventricle, which has the thickest walls of all, pumps,
oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. •This blood goes through the arteries,
the vessels that take blood from the heart to the tissues
 32. VALVES OF HEART •The ventricles are the pumping chambers, the valves,
which are all one way, are located at the entrance and the exit of each ventricle.
•The entrances valves are the atrioventricular valves, while the exit valves are
the semilunar valves. Semilunar means “resembling a half moon.”
 33. CONTI.. •The two Atrioventricular (AV) valves , which are between the
atria and the ventricles; I. Mitral valve II. Tricuspid valve •The two Semilunar (SL)
valves, which are in the arteries leaving the heart. I. Aortic valve
 35. MIRTAL VALVE •The left atrioventricular valve is the bicuspid valve, but it
is usually referred to as the mirtal valve. •It has two rather heavy cusps that
permit blood to flow freely from the left atrium into the left ventricle. •Both the
tricuspid and mitral valves are attached by means of thin fibrous threads to the
wall of the ventricles.
 36. CONTI.. •The tricuspid valve is the three-flapped valve on the right side of
the heart, between the right atrium and the right ventricle which stops the
backflow of blood between the two. •It has three cusps.
 37. TRICUSPID VALVE •The right atrioventricular valve also is known as the
tricuspid valve, since it has three cusps, or flaps, that open and closes. •When
this valve is open, blood flows freely from the right atrium into the right ventricle.
•However, when the right ventricle begins to contract, the valve closes so that
blood cannot return to the right atrium.
 38. AORTIC (SEMILUNAR) VALVE •The aortic (semilunar) valve is located
between the left ventricle and the aorta. •Following contraction of the left
ventricle, the aortic valve closes to prevent the flow of blood back from the aorta
to the ventricle.
 39. PULMONIC (SEMILUNAR) VALVE •The pulmonic (semilunar) valve is
located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery that leads to the
lungs. •As soon as the right ventricle has finished emptying itself, the valve
closes in order to prevent blood on its way to the lungs from returning to the
ventricle.
 40. BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE HEART •Arterial supply: The right & left coronary
arteries supply blood to the heart. These are the branches arise from the aorta.
The coronary artery further divided to from a network of capillaries. •Venous
return: Most of the blood is collected into several small veins. These join to form
the coronary sinus. The coronary sinus opens into the right
 41. BLOOD CIRCULATION THROUGH THE HEART •The heart is a large
muscular organ which constantly pushes oxygen-rich blood to the brain and
extremities and transports oxygen-poor blood from the brain and extremities to
the lungs to gain oxygen.
 42. CONTI.. •Blood flow from superior & inferior vena cava to Right atrium.
•From the right atrium blood moves into the right ventricle through the tricuspid
valve and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries (Deoxygenated blood) in the
lungs. •Where the blood get purified and process of exchange of gasses takes
 43. CONTI.. •After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart
through the pulmonary veins (oxygenated blood) into the left atrium. •From the
left atrium through the bicuspid valve blood moves to the left ventricle. •From
the left ventricle oxygenated blood goes to Aorta where the blood circulate to the
rest of the body parts.

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