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Mini Project

This is the project I done in internship

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Divya reddy Gujjula
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21 views5 pages

Mini Project

This is the project I done in internship

Uploaded by

Divya reddy Gujjula
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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USER DEFINED FUNCTION

IN PYTHON

MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE


Submitted To:

Submitted By:
Gujjula Divya
22J41A0521
Computer Science and Engineering
INTRODUCTION:
A function is a block of program statements which can be used repetitively in a
program. It saves the time of a developer. There are some built-in functions which part of
python.

TYPES OF FUNCTIONS IN PYTHON:


➢ Built-in functions:
Python provides a set of built-in functions like ‘print ()’, ’len()’ , ‘type’ , etc., which are
available for use without any additional effort.

➢ User-defined functions:
user-defined functions are those that users create to perform specific tasks. These
functions are defined using the ‘def’ keyword followed by the function name and
parentheses ‘()’.

CREATING USER-DEFINED FUNCTIONS:


Syntax:
def function_name(parameters):
"""docstring"""
statement(s)

EXAMPLE:
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

PARAMETERS AND ARGUMENTS:


Functions can accept parameters to make them more flexible.

RETURN STATEMENT:
Functions can return values using the `return` statement.

EXAMPLES OF USER-DEFINED FUNCTIONS:


➢ Simple Function with No Parameters:
def greet ():
return "Hello, World!"
➢ Function with Parameters:
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

➢ Function with a Return Value:


def add(x, y):
return x + y

➢ Function with Default Parameter Values:


def greet(name="World"):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

➢ Function with Variable-Length Arguments:


def sum_all(*args):
return sum(args)

ADVANCED TOPICS:
➢ Recursive Functions:
Functions that call themselves are known as recursive functions.
def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n-1)

➢ Lambda Functions:
Lambda functions are small anonymous functions.
square = lambda x: x ** 2

EXAMPLE: CALCULATOR APPLICATION


It implements a basic calculator with functions for addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division, power calculation, and factorial calculation.
➢ Function to add two numbers
def add (num1, num2):
return num1 + num2
➢ Function to subtract two numbers
def subtract (num1, num2):
return num1 - num2
➢ Function to multiply two numbers
def multiply (num1, num2):
return num1 * num2
➢ Function to divide two numbers
def divide (num1, num2):
return num1 / num2
print ("Please select operation -\n" \
"1. Add\n" \
"2. Subtract\n" \
"3. Multiply\n" \
"4. Divide\n")
➢ Take input from the user
select = int (input ("Select operations form 1, 2, 3, 4:"))
number_1 = int (input ("Enter first number: "))
number_2 = int (input ("Enter second number: "))
if select == 1:
print (number_1, "+", number_2, "=",
add (number_1, number_2))
elif select == 2:
print (number_1, "-", number_2, "=",
subtract (number_1, number_2))
elif select == 3:
print (number_1, "*", number_2, "=",
multiply (number_1, number_2))
elif select == 4:
print (number_1, "/", number_2, "=",
divide (number_1, number_2))
else:
print ("Invalid input")
Output:
Please select operation -
1. Add
2. Subtract
3. Multiply
4. Divide
Select operations form 1, 2, 3, 4: 1
Enter first number: 15
Enter second number: 14
15 + 14 = 29

CONCLUSION:
User-defined functions are crucial for writing efficient and modular code. They help in
breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable tasks.

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