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    Smoke& Ven Cal R1

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    djamalmohammedi.nel

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Smoke& Ven Cal R1

    Uploaded by

    djamalmohammedi.nel
    2 views4 pages

    Original Title

    SMOKE& VEN CAL R1 (4)

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    2 views4 pages

    Smoke& Ven Cal R1

    Uploaded by

    djamalmohammedi.nel

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Mechanical Smoke Ventilation Calculations

    For …………………………………

    Mechanical Ventilation system for ………………………


    # Assumptions:-
    Fire Area = 3x3 = 9 sq.m
    Smoke Plume High (Y) = 2.5 M
    Total height (H) = 3.5 M
    Smoke layer thickness (db) = H - Y = 1 M
    Floor Area = sq.m

    # Determining the heat release


    HEAT RELEASE =
    Q = q x A …………………………(1) 93 KW/M2 FOR FURNATURE
    where q = 93 KW/sq.M (for vehicles) 310 KW/M2 FOR CELLULOSICS
    Refference :- BS7436 tables with aid of NFBA 204M tables . (‫)ورق كارتون للتعبئه والتغليف و منتجات قطنية‬
    260 KW/M2 FOR VIHICLES(car park)
    From equation (1)
    Qs = 837 kw

    # Determining smoke mass flow rate Ms


    Ms = 0.188 PY 3/2 ………………… (2)
    where P = Fire Perimeter = 12 M
    Y = Clear height of smoke plume = 2.5 M
    From equation (2)
    Ms = 0.188 x12 x 2.53/2
    Ms = 8.9 kg/s.

    # Determining plume temperature rise :


    Qs
    dT = ………….(3)
    Ms x Cps

    dT = 93 K
    And
    Ts = To + DT …………………….(4)
    Where :
    Ts = Smoke temp.
    To =Ambient temp. = 303 K

    Ts = 396 K

    # Determining the required air flow rate :

    Ms Ts
    V = ……………….(5)
    To ps
    Where :-
    V = Required air volumetric flow rate
    ps = Smoke density = 1.2 Kg/m3

    V = 9.7 M3/Sec.

    = 20,584 CFM ~~= 21,000 CFM


    # Determining duct size and fan static pressure :-

    V = A X v ………………………….(8)
    Where v = volumetric flow rate for one fan = 21,000 cfm
    OR. v = volumetric flow rate for one fan = 9.7 M3/Sec.
    A = duct cross sec. Area
    V = desired air velocity in the duct = 6 M/Sec.

    A = 1.62 M2
    Static pressure ( in.wg) = 0.5 + duct friction loss
    where duct friction loss = 0.5 in.wg
    Total Static pressure ( in.wg) = 1 in.wg.
    input the sugested fans
    numbers here .
    Conclusion : If u put it as one it gives
    System Discription : the total flow required .
    Exhaust Smoke Fans :
    Nunmers: 2 Nos. Fans/Zone
    Capacity: 10,500 cfm (each)
    Type : Tubilar ducted
    EDIT THE ACTUAL
    Location : …………………………………………. NO. AS PER ARCH.
    DRAWINGS .
    # Determining fresh air intake area :
    No. of entrances and doors = 2 doors
    Average door size (m) = 2.2 (width) , 2 (height)
    = 4.4 m2
    Total fresh air intake area = 8.8 m2

    V = AXv ………………………….(8)

    Where V = The required fresh air supply


    = 21,000 CFM
    = 9.7 M3/Sec.
    Assuming average air velocity through doors to be 2m/s ( to allow door opening for
    occupants evacuation )
    in case if the enterances
    A= 4.86 m2
    area is less than the
    The required area is less than doors and enterance areas required area , so, the
    SO, Enterance area is sufficient as fresh air supply openings . fresh air fans are required
    .
    Fresh Air Fans:
    Fresh Air Fans capacity shall be half of exhaust air capacity depending on the doors and
    park ramp opening to deliver adequate fresh air amount for the other half of the floor area .
    Fresh Air properties shall be :
    Nunmers: 2 Nos. Fans
    Capacity: 5,250 cfm (each)
    Type : Tubilar ducted
    Location : ………………………………………….
    Total Static pressure ( in.wg) = 1 in.wg.

    GENERAL

    - All fans used in smoke management and exhaust system ( exhaust and fresh air fans )
    shall be capable to withstand 200 oC temp.for 30 min.

    - All fans shall be interconnected with fire allarm panel for automatic operation also, shall be
    provided with ON /OFF switch near enterances for manual operation by occupants.
    Stair Case Pressurization For Internal Stairs .

    No. Of Floors = Gr. + Floors + Roof = 2 Floors

    No. Of Doors = (Gr. + (Typical Floors) + (Roof ) = 0 Doors

    Door Size = 2.2 H , 0.8 W

    Qe = KAe (P)1/2

    Where :
    Ae = 0.003 x (( 2.2 + 1 )X2) X 0 = 0 M2

    K = 0.839
    P = 50 Pascal.

    Qe = 0.839 x Ae x (50)1/2

    Qe = 0 M3/Sec. = 0 CFM

    Incase One Door Opened :

    VA 0.75 x 2.2 x 0.8


    Qo = = = 2.2 M3/Sec. = 4659.6 M3/Sec.
    0.6 0.6
    M3/Sec.

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