GROUP 1

DISCOVERING
IFUGAO
A CULTURAL JOURNEY
 MEMBERS

MAUI QUILLO ASHA NANGKI

LEADER LEADER

RAIN JAIRUS PETE LELIS

RICARDO SUMOG OY
MEMBER MEMBER

CRIS PHILIP LENTIJA JOHN ALEX TABLAZON

MEMBER MEMBER
 INTRODUCTION
The Ifugao people are
one of the indigenous
groups in the Philippines,
primarily inhabiting the
mountainous province of
Ifugao in the Cordillera
Administrative Region.
 INTRODUCTION
They are renowned
for their stunning
rice terraces. These
terraces is called the
‘EIGHTH WONDER
OF THE WORLD’.
 Objectives
Objective 1 Objective 2 Objective 3
TO EDUCATE AND RAISE TO SHOWCASE THE BEAUTY
AWARENESS ABOUT THE SEEK TO PROMOTE CULTURAL
AND RICHNESS OF IFUGAO UNDERSTANDING AND
IFUGAO PEOPLE AND THEIR HERITAGE,EMPHASIZING THE
CULTURE. IMPORTANCE OF PRESERVING IT
APPRECIATION AMONG THE
FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS. AUDIENCE.
 The history of the Ifugao people
HISTORY dates back thousands of years ago.
The name “Ifugao” evolved from
the original term “i-pugo”, which
means “people of the hill” in the
local language. During the Spanish
colonial period in the Philippines,
the term “i-pugo” was reportedly
changed to “i-pugaw” by Spanish
missionaries. Finally, during the
American colonial period, the
term “Ifugao” became more
widely used and accepted.
 HISTORY
It is believed that the ancestors of
the Ifugao people were part of the
Austronesian-speaking populations
that migrated from Taiwan to the
Philippines around 2,000 years ago.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Ifugao
history is their engineering marvel, the Ifugao
Rice Terraces. Built over 2,000 years ago, these
terraces are a testament to the Ifugao’s creativity
and agricultural knowledge.
 HISTORY
The Ifugao people have also faced challenges
throughout their history, including conflicts with
neighboring tribes and colonization by the
Spanish and Americans. Despite these
challenges, the Ifugao have managed to preserve
their culture and traditions, including their
unique language, rituals, and agricultural
practices.

Today, the Ifugao people continue to uphold their

traditions and way of life, although modernization
and development have brought changes to their
communities.
 The culture of the Ifugao people is rich and
CULTURE diverse, encompassing various aspects of daily
life, traditions, beliefs, and practices.
IFUGAO CULTURE
Rice Culture- a man’s social status
depends on the amount of rice he
harvests; rice is a prestigious crop
They don’t bury the dead
They request the dead not to come
back
They offer animal sacrifices to the
dead as well
They respect their dead relatives
 TRADITIONS

The traditions of Ifugao people are deeply ingrained

in their cultural identity, reflecting their rich history
and spiritual beliefs. These traditions showcase the
Ifugao’s deep connection to their land, ancestors, and
community, highlighting their resilience and cultural
pride.
FOODS/CUISINE
Ifugao cuisine is simple yet flavorful ,
reflecting their agricultural lifestyle and the
abundance of natural ingredients.

Here are some of their traditional foods:

 RICE
Rice is a staple food in Ifugao cuisine,
and the Ifugao people are known for
their skill in cultivating rice terraces.
They have various traditional rice
dishes, including rice cakes and
porridges.
PINIKPIKAN
Pinikpikan is a traditional Ifugao chicken
soup made by beating a live chicken before
cooking. This process is believed to enhance
the flavor of the soup and is often served
during special occasions and rituals.
INASIN
Inasin refers to salted and sun-dried
meat or fish. It is a traditional method of
food preservation used by the Ifugao
people to ensure steady food supply,
especially during the lean months.
ETAG
Etag is a type of smoked meat,
typically made from pork or beef. It is
preserved using traditional methods
and is often used as a flavoring agent
in Ifugao dishes.
 DANCES
Ifugao dances are essential part of their
cultural traditions, often performed during
celebrations, rituals, and other significant
events.

Here are some traditional Ifugao dances:

BANGIBANG
The Bangibang is a traditional Ifugao
dance that mimics the movements of
birds, particularly the kingfisher. It is
often performed during rituals and
ceremonies to bring good luck and
prosperity.
 DINUYYA
The Dinuyya is a thanksgiving dance
performed by the Ifugao people to
celebrate a bountiful harvest. It is a
lively and energetic dance that is
accompanied by traditional musical
elements such as gongs and bamboo
drums.
BUMAYAH
The Bumayah is a traditional Ifugao
Dance that is performed to celebrate
important events such as weddings,
births, and victories in battles. It is
characterized by graceful movements
and intricate footwork.
 CLOTHING

Traditional Ifugao clothing is characterized

by its simplicity, functionality, and cultural
significance.
Here are some traditional Ifugao attire:
TAPIS
The Tapis is wrap-around skirt worn by
Ifugao women. It is made of handwoven
cloth and is often adorned with intricate
beadwork and embroidery. The tapis is
an important cultural symbol and is
worn during special occasions and
rituals.
BAHAG
The bahag is a traditional loincloth
worn by Ifugao men. It is made from
woven cloth or bark cloth and is
wrapped around the waist, with one
end passed between the legs and tucked
into the waistband at the back. It is also
a symbol of masculinity and cultural
pride.
ACCESSORIES
Ifugao traditional attire is often
complemented by various
accessories, such as bead
necklaces, bracelets, and
earrings. These accessories are
often made of indigenous
materials such as seeds, shells,
and metal.
HEADGEAR
Ifugao men and women often
wear headgear as part of their
traditional attire. Men may
wear a headband or a
turban-like cloth, while
women may wear a
headscarf or a decorative
comb.
FOOTWEAR
Traditional Ifugao footwear
includes sandals made of
leather or woven grass.
These sandals are durable
and suitable for the rugged
terrain of the Ifugao region.
 NATIVE LANGUAGE
The native language spoken by the
Ifugao people is called the “Ifugao” . It
belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian
branch of the Austronesian language
family. Ifugao is primarily spoken in
the Ifugao province in the Cordillera
Administrative Region in the
Philippines.
 SAMPLE PHRASES IN IFUGAO
LANGUAGE:
*Hipay ngadan nu? (What is your name?)
*Mabalin tulungan mirak? (Can you help me?)
*Agak maawatan ( I can not understand)
*Mayat ni aghapa (Good morning)
*Mayat ni magiwid (Good afternoon)
*Mayat ni malabi (Good night)
 BELIEFS
An important aspect of Ifugao belief is the concept of “anitu”, which
refers to the spirits of ancestors who are believed to play a role in the
daily lives of the living. Ancestral spirits are honored and revered,
and rituals are performed to seek their guidance and protection.

Another key belief in Ifugao culture is the concept of “pammati”,

which refers to the idea of fate or destiny. The Ifugao people believe
that events in their lives are determined by unseen forces and that
certain actions and rituals can help them navigate these forces.
REFERENCES
Peralta, J. M. (2015). The Ifugao: A Cultural
Heritage. Manila: University of the
Philippine press.
Magannon, F. (2010). Ifugao Folklore and
Mythology. Quezon City: New Day
Publishers.
Capuyan, C. (2008). Ancestral Spirits:
Understanding Ifugao Beliefs. Baguio City:
Cordillera Publishing House.