Department of Mathematics and Philosophy of Engineering

MHZ4553- Engineering Mathematics III

Assignment No.01
Due date: Academic Year: 2021/22

1. a. Determine the domain of followings.

I. (𝒙𝟐 −𝟗)
𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = (𝒙+𝟓)(𝒙𝒚−𝟑𝒚)

II. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
𝒈(𝒙, 𝒚) = + 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙𝒚)
𝐲

III. 𝐥𝐧(𝒖)
𝒉(𝒖, 𝒗) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒗

I. (𝑥 2−9)
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥+5)(𝑥𝑦−3𝑦)

(𝑥−3)(𝑥+3)
= (𝑥+5)𝑦(𝑥−3)

𝑥+3
= 𝑦(𝑥+5)

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑓) = { 𝑥 ≠ −5, 𝑦 ≠ 0}

II. 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛(𝑔) = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ2 : 𝑦 ≠ 0}

III. 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛(ℎ ) = {(𝑢, 𝑣) ∈ ℝ2 : 𝑢 > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣 ≠ 𝑘𝜋, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ}

Page 1 of 13
b. Check whether the following functions are continuous or not.

I. 𝟐
𝝅𝒚 𝐬𝐢𝐧 , (𝒙, 𝒚) ≠ (𝟎, 𝟎)
𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = { 𝒙
𝟎, (𝒙, 𝒚) = (𝟎, 𝟎)

II. 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐+𝟔𝒙𝒚𝟐+𝟒𝒙+𝟐𝒚𝟐
, (𝒙, 𝒚) ≠ (𝟎, 𝟎)
𝒈(𝒙, 𝒚) = { 𝟐𝒙+𝒚𝟐
𝟎, (𝒙, 𝒚) = (𝟎, 𝟎)

I. 𝑓 (0,0) = 0

2
lim 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = lim 𝜋𝑦 sin
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) (𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥

2
= lim 𝜋𝑚𝑥 sin
(𝑥,𝑚𝑥)→(0,0) 𝑥

2
= lim 𝜋𝑚𝑥 sin
𝑥→0 𝑥

2
= 𝑚𝜋 lim 𝑥 sin
𝑥→0 𝑥

2
sin
𝑥
= 2𝑚𝜋 lim 2
𝑥→0
𝑥

= 2𝑚𝜋

Since 𝑓 (0,0) = 0 ≠ lim 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦), this is not continuous.

(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

II. 𝑔(0,0) = 0

12𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 2
lim 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) (𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2

12𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑚 2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑚 2 𝑥 2
= lim
(𝑥,𝑚𝑥)→(0,0) 2𝑥 + 𝑚 2 𝑥 2

12𝑥 + 6𝑚 2 𝑥 2 + 4 + 2𝑚 2 𝑥
= lim
𝑥→0 2 + 𝑚2 𝑥

4
=
2

Page 2 of 13
 =2

Since 𝑔(0,0) = 0 ≠ lim 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦), this is not continuous.

(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

c. 𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙𝒚
+ 𝒙𝒚, (𝒙, 𝒚) ≠ (𝟎, 𝟎)
Let 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = { 𝒚𝟐 +𝟐𝒙𝟑
𝟎, (𝒙, 𝒚) = (𝟎, 𝟎)

I. Find 𝒇𝒙 and 𝒇𝒚 when(𝒙, 𝒚) ≠ (𝟎, 𝟎).

II. Find 𝒇𝒙 (𝟎, 𝟎) and 𝒇𝒚 (𝟎, 𝟎).

III. Show that 𝒇𝒚𝒙 (𝟎, 𝟎) ≠ 𝒇𝒙𝒚 (𝟎, 𝟎).

I. Let (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ2 \0, Then

(4𝑥+3𝑦)(𝑦 2 +2𝑥 3)−(2𝑥 2+3𝑥𝑦)(6𝑥 2)

𝑓𝑥 = +𝑦
(𝑦 2+2𝑥 3 )2

−12𝑥 3 𝑦+3𝑦 3 +4𝑥𝑦 2 −4𝑥 4

= (𝑦 2 +2𝑥 3)2
+𝑦

(3𝑥)(𝑦 2 +2𝑥 3)−(2𝑥 2 +3𝑥𝑦)(2𝑦)

𝑓𝑦 = (𝑦 2 +2𝑥 3 )2
+𝑥

−4𝑥 2 𝑦−3𝑥𝑦 2 −6𝑥 4

= (𝑦 2 +2𝑥 3)2
+𝑥

II. Therefore,

−12𝑥 3 𝑦+3𝑦 3 +4𝑥𝑦 2 −4𝑥 4

(𝑦 2+2𝑥 3 )2
+ 𝑦 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
𝑓𝑥 = {
0 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)

−4𝑥 2 𝑦−3𝑥𝑦 2 −6𝑥 4

(𝑦 2 +2𝑥 3 )2
+ 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
𝑓𝑦 = {
0 𝑖𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)

III. [𝑓𝑥(0,0+ℎ)−𝑓𝑥(0,0)] 3ℎ 3
𝑓𝑥𝑦 (0,0) = lim = lim +ℎ=∞
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ 4

[𝑓𝑦 (0+ℎ,0)−𝑓𝑦 (0,0)] −6ℎ 4

𝑓𝑦𝑥 (0,0) = lim = lim +ℎ=−∞
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 4ℎ 6

Page 3 of 13
2. a. Find 𝛁𝒇 for 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙𝒚𝒛𝟐 ) + 𝒙𝒚 at 𝑷 = (𝟏, −𝟐, 𝟒).

𝜕𝑓
= cos(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝑦𝑧 2 + 𝑦
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
𝜕𝑦
= cos(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝑥𝑧 2 + 𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= cos(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 2𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝜕𝑧

Are continuous at each point in ℝ3 . Therefore 𝑓 is differentiable onℝ3 .

∇𝑓 = [cos(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝑦𝑧 2 + 𝑦, cos(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝑥𝑧 2 + 𝑥, cos(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 2𝑥𝑦𝑧]

∇𝑓(1, −2,4) = [−32 cos ( −32) − 2, 16cos(−32) + 1, −16cos(−32)]

b. Suppose that the velocity of the point (x, y, z) in space is given by 𝑽(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) =
𝟕𝟎
𝟏+𝟐𝒙𝟐 ++𝒚𝟐 +𝟑𝒛𝟐
where V is measured in m/s and x, y, z in meters.

I. In which direction does the velocity increase test of the point (1, -1, 3)?

II. What is the maximum rate of increase?

I. 70
𝑉(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) =
1+2𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +3𝑧 2

Velocity increase in the direction of

𝜕𝑉 𝜕𝑉 𝜕𝑉
𝛁 . V = 𝜕𝑥 𝑖 + 𝜕𝑦 𝑗 + 𝜕𝑘 𝑘

70(−4𝑥) 70(−2𝑦) 70(−6𝑧)

= (1+2𝑥 2 𝑖 + (1+2𝑥 2 𝑗 + (1+2𝑥 2 𝑘
+𝑦 2 +3𝑧 2)2 +𝑦 2 +3𝑧 2 )2 +𝑦 2 +3𝑧 2 )2

−280 140 1260

= 𝑖+ 𝑗− 𝑘
312 312 312

II. Maximum rate of increase,

|𝛁 . V| = √78400+19600+1587600
31

Page 4 of 13
 |𝛁 . V| = √1685600
31

c. Use the Mean Value Theorem to show that ∣ 𝐥𝐧𝐩 − 𝐥𝐧𝐪 ∣ ≤ 𝟖 ∣ 𝐩 − 𝐪 ∣

for𝟏/𝟖 ≤ 𝐩 < 𝐪 ≤ 𝟖.

1
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 ; 𝑥 ∈ [ , 8]
8

1
Using the Mean Value Theorem for 𝑝, 𝑞 ∈ [8 , 8],

|ln(𝑝) − ln(𝑞)| = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)|𝑝 − 𝑞|

1
= 𝑥 |𝑝 − 𝑞|

≤ 8|𝑝 − 𝑞|

d. Determine the first(linear) and second(quadratic) order Taylor Polynomial

approximations for 𝐟(𝐱, 𝐲) = 𝟐𝐱𝒆𝒚 + 𝐱𝒚𝟐 near the point (1, 0).

The linear approximation of 𝑓 is,

𝜕𝑓(𝑎) 𝜕𝑓(𝑎)
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑎 ) + 𝜕𝑥
(𝑥 − 𝑎1 ) +
𝜕𝑦
(𝑦 − 𝑎2 )

= 2 + (2𝑒 𝑎2 + 𝑎22 )(𝑥 − 𝑎1 ) + (2𝑎1 𝑒 𝑎2 + 2𝑎1 𝑎2 )(𝑦 − 𝑎2 )

= 2 + 2(𝑥 − 1) + 2𝑦

= 2𝑥 + 2𝑦

1 𝜕 𝜕𝑓(𝑎) 𝜕 𝜕𝑓(𝑎)
𝑄(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) + 2 𝜕𝑥 (𝑥 − 𝑎1 )2 + (𝑥 − 𝑎1 )(𝑦 − 𝑎2 ) +
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
1 𝜕 𝜕𝑓(𝑎)
(𝑦 − 𝑎2 )2
2 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦

= 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2(𝑥 − 1)𝑦 + 2𝑦 2

= 2(𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1)

Page 5 of 13
 e. Show that following functions are functionally dependent by using Jacobian
matrix.

𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟑

𝒈(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙 − 𝒚

The Jacobian Matrix is,

𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝜕(𝑓, 𝑔) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 | 6𝑦 2 | = −2𝑥 − 6𝑦 2 ≠ 0
= || = |2𝑥
𝜕 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑔| 1 −1
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

Then 𝑓, 𝑔 are functionally independent.

3. a. I. Find a symmetric matrix A such that 𝑸(𝒙) = 𝒙𝑨𝒙𝑻 for each𝒙 ∈ ℝ𝟐 .

Let 𝑸(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐𝟏 + 𝟓𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐𝟐.

II. Determine whether the above matrix is PD, PSD, ND or NSD

(Definiteness).

I. 5
1
2
Let 𝐴 = ( 5 )
2
1

Then for each 𝑥 = (𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) ∈ ℝ2

𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥𝐴𝑥 𝑇

5
1 2
= (𝑥1 𝑥2 ) ( 5 ) (𝑥1 𝑥2 )𝑇
2
1

5 5
= (𝑥1 + 2 𝑥2 2
+ 𝑥2 ) (𝑥1 𝑥2 )𝑇

5 5
= 𝑥12 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 + 𝑥22
2 2

= 𝑥12 + 5𝑥1 𝑥2 + 𝑥22

Page 6 of 13
 II. Let 𝜆 ∈ ℝ.

5
1−𝜆
2
Then the eigen values of 𝐴 can be found by 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (( 5 )) = 0.
1−𝜆
2

25 3 7
Hence (1 − 𝜆)2 − 4
= 0 gives 𝜆 = − 2 and 𝜆 = 2.

Therefore since 𝐴 has both positive and negative eigen values, 𝐴 is indefinite.

b. Define 𝒇: ℝ𝟐 → ℝ by 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ) = 𝒙𝟐𝟏 + 𝟐𝒙𝟏 − 𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟑𝟐 − 𝟔

I. Find the critical points.

II. Classify those critical points.

III. Find the minimum value of 𝒇 subject to the constraint 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟕

IV. Find the minimum value of 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ) subject to the constraint 𝒙 + 𝒚 =

𝟕.

I. 5
∇𝑓 = 𝟎 𝑖𝑓𝑓 𝑥1 = −1 and 𝑥2 = ±√3.

5
So, 𝒙𝟎 = (−1, ±√3) is the critical points of 𝑓.

II. ∆= 𝑓𝑥1 𝑥1 𝑓𝑥2𝑥2 − 𝑓𝑥1 𝑥2 2

∆= 12𝑥2

5 5
At (−1, √3) ∆> 𝟎 f has a minimum at (−1, √3)

5
At (−1, −√3) ∆< 0 f does not have a local extremum at

5
(−1, −√ )
3

Page 7 of 13
 III.

Therefore we will be using the Lagrange’s method to solve the constraint

optimization problem.

Let 𝑔(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 7.

Let 𝜆 ∈ ℝ such that ∇𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) = 𝜆∇g(x1 , x2 ).

𝜆−2 𝜆+5
Thus 𝑥1 = and 𝑥2 = √ .
2 3

34
Since 𝑔(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ) = 0, we get λ = 22, and 3
.

34 14 7
Hence 𝜆 = 𝑥1 = and 𝑥2 = .
3 3 3

Hence 𝜆 = 22 𝑥1 = 10 and 𝑥2 = 3.

14 7
Then 𝑓 ( 3 , 3) = 26.148. 𝑓 (10,3) = 126

c. I. Illustrate a) a convex function b) a concave function c) neither convex

nor concave functions in a xy plane.

II. Check whether the given functions are convex or not.

a. 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚𝟐

b. 𝒈(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚𝒛

I. a.

Page 8 of 13
 b.

c.

II. a. Using the Hessian matrix,

𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 2 2
𝐻𝑓 = [ 𝜕2 𝑓 𝜕2 𝑓
]=[ ]
2 −2
𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2

First principal minors of the Hessian are 2 and -2. Therefore by theorem
8.3 and 8.4 𝑓 is neither convex nor concave.

b. Using Hessian matrix,

𝜕2 𝑔 𝜕2 𝑔 𝜕2 𝑔
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑧
2 −𝑧 −𝑦
𝜕2 𝑔 𝜕2 𝑔 𝜕2 𝑔
𝐻𝑔 = =[ −𝑧 2 −𝑥 ]
𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧
𝜕2 𝑔 𝜕2 𝑔 𝜕2 𝑔
−𝑦 −𝑥 2
[ 𝜕𝑧𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 2 ]

First principal minors are 2 and positive.

Second principal minors are 4 − 𝑥 2 , 4 − 𝑦 2 , 4 − 𝑧 2 .

Third principal minors are 8 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 − 2𝑧 2 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧.

Then 𝑔 is convex in a convex subset of ℝ3 such that 4 − 𝑥 2 ≥ 0, 4 −

𝑦 2 ≥ 0, 4 − 𝑧 2 ≥ 0, 8 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 − 2𝑧 2 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 ≥ 0 .

Page 9 of 13
 d. Find the global maximum/ minimum of 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓, −𝟔 ≤ 𝒙 ≤
+𝟔. Then determine the local maximum/ minimum.

𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 + 5.

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 12

𝑥 = ±2 , 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0.

𝑓 (−2) = −8 + 24 + 5 = 21

𝑓 (2) = 8 − 24 + 5 = −11

𝑓 (−6) = −216 + 72 + 5 = −139

𝑓 (6) = 216 − 72 + 5 = 149

So 𝑓(6) = 149 is the global maximum and 𝑓(−6) = −139 is the global minimum.

Local maximum is (−2,21) and local minimum is (2,11).

4.

a. 𝟏
Show that any field line of the given vector field 𝐅(𝐱, 𝐲) = (− 𝐲, 𝐱) is a
𝟐
circle(ellipse) centered on the (2, 0) (0,0).

A field line 𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑡) satisfies,

g ′ (t) = F(g(t))

In terms of components 𝑔(𝑡) = (𝑥(𝑡), 𝑦(𝑡)),

1
(x ′ (t), y′ (t)) = (− y(t), x(t))
2
dx 1 dy
= − y(t) , = x(t).
dt 2 dt

by using the chain rule,

Page 10 of 13
 dy dy dx
=
dt dx dt
dy 2x
= −
dx y

∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = C, C is a constant

b. Find the equations of tangent plane and the normal line to the surface at the
point (1, 2, 0) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝐱𝐳 = 𝟎.
Given surface 2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 3xz = 0 , Point (1, 2, 0)
∇𝐹 = (4𝑥 + 3𝑧, −2𝑦, 3𝑥)

Equation of the normal line:

The direction is (4𝑥 + 3𝑧)𝒊 − 2𝑦 𝒋 + 3𝑥 𝒌

Therefore the equation is

(𝑥 − 1)𝒊 + (𝑦 − 2)𝒋 + (𝑧 − 0)𝒌 = 𝝀[(4𝑥 + 3𝑧)𝒊 − 2𝑦 𝒋 + 3𝑥 𝒌]

So,

𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧
= =
4𝑥 + 3𝑧 −2𝑦 3𝑥

Tangent plane is given by,

(𝑥 − 1)𝒊 + (𝑦 − 2)𝒋 + (𝑧 − 0)𝒌 . (4𝑥 + 3𝑧)𝒊 − 2𝑦 𝒋 + 3𝑥 𝑘 = 0

(𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 + 3𝑧) − 2𝑦(𝑦 − 2) + 3𝑧𝑥 = 0

c. Compute the directional derivative of 𝝋 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒛 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝒛𝟐 at the point

(𝟏, 𝟐, − 𝟏) in the direction of the vector 𝑷 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 − 𝟒𝒌.

𝜑 = 𝑥 2 𝑧 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 2
𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝜑 𝜕𝜑
∇𝜑 = 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
∇𝜑 at (1, 2, -1)
∇𝜑 = 6𝒊 + 9𝒋 − 3𝒌

Therefore directional derivative I given by,

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 𝑑𝜑 𝑃 1
= 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝜑 = (6𝒊 + 18𝒋 + 3𝒌)
𝑑𝑆 |𝑃 | √6

5. a. Consider parametric equations 𝒙 = 𝟒𝒕, 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒕𝟐 , 𝒛 = 𝟒 + 𝒕 (𝒕 any real number).

𝟏 𝟏
Find the coordinate points for 𝒕 = −𝟏, − 𝟐 , 𝟎, 𝟐 , 𝟏

The coordinates of the point are found by substituting each value of t in turn into
the equations giving the points (-4, 2, 3), (-2, ½ , 7/2), (0, 0, 4), (2, ½ , 9/2 ), (4, 2,
5).

b. Evaluate ∫𝒄 𝑭 𝒅𝒓, from (𝟐, 𝟎) 𝐭𝐨 (𝟎, 𝟐) where 𝑭 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒊 + 𝟑𝒚 𝒋 along.

I. 𝒄 = 𝒄𝟏 : the straight line between (𝟐, 𝟎) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 (𝟎, 𝟐).

II. 𝒄 = 𝒄_𝟐: the quarter circles centered at the origin with the radius 𝟐.

I. 𝑐 = 𝑐1
𝑑𝑟
𝑥 = 2 − 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 and 𝑭 = 2(2 − 𝑡)2 𝑖 + 3𝑡𝑗 ; 𝑑𝑡
= (−𝑖 + 𝑗)

𝑡2
𝑑𝑟
∫ 𝑭 𝑑𝑟 = ∫ (𝑭 ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑡1 𝑑𝑡

2
= ∫0 (−2(2 − 𝑡)2 + 3𝑡) 𝑑𝑡

2
= ∫0 (−8 − 2𝑡 2 + 11𝑡) 𝑑𝑡

2 11
= −[8𝑡]20 − [𝑡 3 ]20 + [𝑡 2 ]20
3 2

16
= −16 − + 22
3

16
= 6− 3

2
=3

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 II. 𝑐 = 𝑐2

𝑥 = 2 cos 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 and

𝑑𝑟
𝑭 = 2(4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 )𝑖 + 3(2 sin 𝑡) 𝑗 ; 𝑑𝑡
= (−2 sin 𝑡 𝑖 + 2 cos 𝑡 𝑗)

𝑡2
𝑑𝑟
∫ 𝑭 𝑑𝑟 = ∫ (𝑭 ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑡1 𝑑𝑡

𝜋/2
=∫ 2(4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 ). −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 𝑖 + 3(2 sin 𝑡).2 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0

𝜋
2
= ∫ −16𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 + 12 sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0

𝜋
𝜋
16 2 3
= [ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡] − [cos 2𝑡]02
3 0 2
16
=−
3

c.

(0,3)

(4, 0) (6, 0) (10,0)

I. Give a piecewise smooth parametrization of the above given figure.

II. Evaluate the integral ∫ 𝑭 𝒅𝒓 along the given path.

I. This question will be waived due to a typo.

II. This question will be waived due to a typo.

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