MATHS

NCERT NCERT MATHEMATICS (ENGLISH)

COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

All Questions

1. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

3
(5i)( − i)
5

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2. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

i + i

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3. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

− 39
i

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4. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

3(7 + i7) + i(7 + i7)

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5. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

(1 − i) − ( − 1 + i6)

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6. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.
1 2 5
( + i ) − (4 + i )
5 5 2

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7. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

1 7 1 4
[( + i ) + (4 + i )] − ( − + i)
3 3 3 3

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8. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

4
(1 − i)

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9. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

3
1
( + 3i)
3
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10. Express of the complex number in the form a + ib.

3
1
( − 2 − i)
3

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11. Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number.

4 − 3i

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12. Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number.

√5 + 3i

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13. Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number.

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14. Express the following expression in the form of a + ib

(3 + i√5)(3 − i√5)

(√3 + √2i) − (√3 − i√2)

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15. Find the modulus and the arguments of the complex number

z = − 1 − i √3

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16. Find the modulus and the arguments of the complex number

z = − √3 + i

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17. Convert of the complex number in the polar form: 1 − i

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18. Convert of the complex number in the polar form: − 1 + i

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19. Convert of the complex number in the polar form: − 1 − i

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20. Convert of the complex number in the polar form: − 3

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21. Convert of the complex number in the polar form: √3 + i

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22. Convert of the complex number in the polar form: i

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23. Solve the equation: x 2

+ 3 = 0

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24. Solve the equation: 2x 2

+ x + 1 = 0
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25. Solve the equation:x 2

+ 3x + 9 = 0

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26. Solve the equation − x 2

+ x − 2 = 0

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27. Solve the equation:x 2

+ 3x + 5 = 0

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28. Solve the equation:x 2

− x + 2 = 0

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29. Solve the equation:√2x 2
+ x + √2 = 0

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30. Solve the equation:√3x 2

− √2x + 3√3 = 0

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1
31. Solve the equation:x 2
+ x + = 0
√2

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x
32. Solve the equation: x 2
+ + 1 = 0
√2

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33. Find the square roots of the following:15 − 8i

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34. Find the square roots of the following:− 8 − 6i

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35. Find the square roots of the following:1 − i

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36. Find the square roots of the following:− i

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37. Find the square roots of the following: i

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38. Find the square roots of the following:1 + i

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3
25
1
39. Evaluate : [i 18
+ ( ) ]
i

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40. For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 , prove that

Re(z1 z2 ) = Re(z1 )Re(z2 ) − Im(z1 )Im(z2 ) .

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1 2 3 − 4i
41. Reduce ( − )( to the standard form.
)
1 − 4i 1 + i 5 + i

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 2 2
a − ib a + b
42. If x − iy = √ prove that x 2
+ y
2
=
c − id c2 + d 2

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43. Convert the following in the polar form :

1 + 7i
(i) 2
(2 − i)

1 + 3i
(ii)
1 − 2i

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20
44. Solve the equation : 3x 2
− 4x + = 0
3

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3
45. Solve the equation :x 2
− 2x + = 0
2

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46. Solve the equation :27x 2
− 10x + 1 = 0

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47. Solve the equation :21x 2

− 28x + 10 = 0

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∣ z1 + z2 + 1 ∣
48. If z 1 = 2 − i, z2 = 1 + i, find ∣ ∣
∣ z1 − z2 + i ∣

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2
2 2
(x + i) (x + 1)
49. If a + ib = , prove that a 2 2
+ b =
2
2x 2 + 1 (2x
2
+ 1)

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50. Let z 1
= 2 − i, z2 = − 2 + i . Find
z1 z2
(i) Re ( )
z̄ 1

1
(ii) Im( )
z1 z̄ 1

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1 + 2i
51. Find the modulus and argument of the complex number .
1 − 3i

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52. Find the real numbers x and y if (x − iy)(3 + 5i) is the conjugate of

− 6 − 24i .

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1 + i 1 − i
53. Find the modulus of − .
1 − i 1 + i

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 u v
54. If (x + iy)
3
= u + iv, then show that + = 4(x
2 2
− y ) .
x y

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55. If α and β are different complex numbers with |β| = 1, then find
∣ β − α ∣
∣ ∣ .
∣1 − ¯
¯β ∣
ᾱ

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56. Find the number of non-zero integral solutions of the equation

x x
|1 − i| = 2 .

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57. If

(a + ib) (c + id) (e + if ) (g + ih) = A

, then show that (a 2 2
+ b )(c
2 2
+ d )(e
2
+ f
2
)(g
2 2
+ h ) = A
2
+ B
2

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m
1 + i
58. If ( ) = 1, then find the least integral value of m.
1 − i

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59. If 4x + i(3x − y) = 3 + i( − 6) , where x and y are real numbers,

then findthe values of x and y.

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1
60. Express the following in the form of a + bi :(i) ( − 5i)( i) (ii)
8
3
1
( − i)(2i)( − i)
8

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61. Express (5 − 3i) in the form a + ib.
3

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62. Express ( − √3 + √− 2)(2√3 − i)in the form of a + ib

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63. Find the multiplicative inverse of 2 − 3i.

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5 + √2i
64. Express the following in the form a + ib(i) (ii) i − 35

1 − √2i

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65. Represent the complex number z = 1 + i √3 in the polar form.

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− 16
66. Convert the complex number into polar form.
1 + i√3

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67. Solve x 2
+ 2 = 0 .

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68. Solve x 2
+ x + 1 = 0 .

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69. Solve: √5x 2

+ x + √5 = 0

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 (3 − 2i)(2 + 3i)
70. Find the conjugate of .
(1 + 2i)(2 − i)

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1 + i
71. Find the modulus and argument of the complex numbers : (i)
1 − i

1
(ii)
1 + i

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a + ib
72. If x + iy = , prove that x 2
+ y
2
.
= 1
a − ib

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3 + 2i sin θ
73. Find real θ such that is purely real.
1 − 2i sin θ

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 i − 1
74. Convert the complex number z =
sin π
in the polar form.
cos π
+ i
3 3

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75. Find the square root of − 7 − 24i

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