Sr.

Question Text Option 1 (A) Option 2 (B) Option 3 (C) Option 4 (D)
No.
The vector sum of active power and reactive power Maximum
1 Apparent Power Power Factor Load Factor
required is ____. Demand
Power factor is the ratio of ____ and apparent Maximum
2 Active power Reactive power Load Factor
power. Demand
The kVAr rating required for improving the power
3 factor of a load operating at 500 kW and 0.85 power 145kVAr 500 kVAr 50 kVAr 300 kVAr
factor to 0.95 is ________.
If voltage applied to a 415 V rated capacitors drops
4 0.23 0.87 0.19 0.1
by 10%, its VAR output drops by ____.
reduces active reduces the reduces the
Capacitors with automatic power factor controller increases the load
5 power drawn reactive power voltage of the
when installed in a plant: current of the plant
from grid drawn from grid plant
If the reactive power drawn by a particular load is unity power lagging power leading power none of
6
zero, it means the load is operating at factor factor factor the above
The nearest kVAr compensation required for
none of
7 improving the power factor of a 500 kW load from 375 kVAr 100 kVAr 500 kVAr
the above
0.8 lag to unity power factor is
capacitive inductive
8 Series capacitor are used for reducing line voltage regulation
reactance reactance effect

Ferranti effect on long overhead lines is experienced the line is lightly the power factor the power factor is the line is highly
9
when loaded is unit leading loaded
If the power transmitted is to be increased, the surge
10 decreased increased zero none of these
impedance should be

Consider a transmission line transmitting a fixed voltage decreases, voltage increases voltage decreases, voltage is constant,
11 amount of power. The efficiency of transmission power factor and power factor power factor power factor
increases, when remains constant. also increases. decreases. decreases.

lags the voltage leads the voltage leads the voltage leads the voltage
12 Charging current in the transmission line
by 90 degrees by 45 degrees by 90 degrees by 180 degrees
 To compensate
voltage rise
Why are shunt reactors connected at receiving end To increase caused by To improve power
13 None of these
of long transmission line system? terminal voltage capacitive factor
charging at light
load

Power factor can be improved by installing such a lagging reactive leading reactive
14 apparent power None of these
device in parallel with load which takes power power
Shunt compensation in an EHV line is used to
15 stability fault level voltage profile All of these
improve
Match the line charging MVAr with the
corresponding transmission line 1)800 kV 2) 400 kV
16 1-b, 2-a, 3-c 1-a, 2-b, 3-c 1-c, 2-a, 3-b 1-c, 2-b, 3-a
3) 220 kV - a)0.555 MVAr/km b) 0.135 MVAr/km c)
2.91 MVAr/km
Which of the following statements with respect to
fault level of a bus is correct?
17 (i). Ability to hold its voltage when the fault is at a (i) (ii) Both (i) & (ii) None of these
different bus. (ii) Helps in choosing the circuit
breaker of appropriate current breaking capacity.
A long line should be charged from…………..fault Level
18 Low High Either end None of the above
end.
A long line having line reactor at one end should be
19 charged from the end where there _________ line Is a Is no Either end None of the above
reactor.
Generally A well connected substation has
20 High Low zero Infinite
_________fault level.
21 Capacitance of a transmission Lines depends on its Voltage level Length Height None of these
The smaller the lagging reactive power drawn by a
22 Better Poorer Unit None of these
circuit, its p.f will be
23 KVAr is equal to kW tan Φ kW sin Φ kVA cos Φ None of these
The best location of the power factor correction
24 equipment to be installed in the transmission line is the sending end the receiving end any place None of these
at
 Which protection is used to prevent grid disturbance Under Frequency Rate of Change of
25 Both A and B None
due to big loss of generation? Relay Frequency

Grounded with Grounded with a

26 The generator rotor winding is usually Grounded solidly Not grounded
resistance capacitor
The large generators are usually grounded through a Distribution
27 Resistor Reactor Conductor
.. transformer
The ---------- relay will prevent over heating of
28 Generator rotor due to prolonged out-of-balance over current overfluxing negative sequence over voltage
operation
The extent of unbalance in the Generator / Motor Negative
29 Positive sequence Harmonic Saturation
currents are indicated by ---------- currents sequence
The setting of a negative sequence relay is I2**2 * T
=15, indicates that the relay picks up in --------
30 30 20 15 150
seconds when the Negative sequence current is
equal to 1.0 p.u.
The 81f over frequency relay having 110% setting
31 50 51.5 53 55
picsup at ---- Hz
run as induction
32 The loss of field of a generator results in generator stop run as motor no effect
generator
33 What is the Unit of System Inertia Constant ? Kg - m2 m per sec 2 sec none
34 SPS is used to protect Line Transformer Substation Power System
Which relay can be used to protect the generator / Over-Voltage Under frequency Over-Fluxing
35 All of these
Transformer against overfluxing ? Relay Relay Relays
How many stages of over-voltage protection is
36 One Two Three Four
normally used in Indian Power System?

Delayed auto
High Speed Single High Speed Three Delayed Three reclosing (DAR)
What Type of Auto-Reclosing arrangement is used in
37 pole reclosing pole reclosing Pole reclosing with dead line (DL)
Indian Power System?
(HSAR) (HTAR) (DAR) and synchronism
check (SC)
 Not affected by
High drop off to Low drop off to High Pick up to
38 Which is desirable for Over voltage Protection ? drop-off to Pickup
Pickup Ratio Pickup Ratio drop off ratio
Ratio
Switch on
39 SOTF Stands for Switch on to Fault Switch off To Fault None of these
Transformer
40 Negative sequence Protection is used for Line Transformer Generator Busbar
41 In electrical protection system code 86 denotes An auxiliary relay Trip relay Over voltage relay Breaker

Low forward Light forward Low frequency Light frequency

42 LFP in generators stands for
power power power power
Distance Over-current Differential
43 Which of the following is a Unit protection Both a & b
protection protection protection
Which of the following protection is not applied to Differential Over current
44 Pole slipping REF protection
transformer protection protection
100% of the 80% of the 120% of the
In distance protection using Permissive Under Reach 60% of protected
45 protected line protected line protected line
scheme, Zone-1 is set to cover line length
length length length
46 The time delay for Zone-3 in distance protection 100-200 ms 500-800ms 1000-1200ms No time delay
Current Potential
47 A fuse in secondary circuit is not provided for CVT Relay
transformers transformers
Initiation & Initiation, Time
For LBB relay to operate which of the following is None of
48 current flow in CT Only current flow delay & current in
required the above
secondary CT Secondary
49 Dead time for autoreclose is 1 minute 1 sec 5 minute 10 milli sec
50 Reclaim time for autoreclose is 100ms 5 Sec 25 Sec 1 minute
51 Over voltage protection is provided for Transformer Transmission line generator both b & c
52 Over voltage stage-I setting is 1.1 1.5 0.95 1.3
53 Over Voltage Stage –II setting is 140% and above 1.05 1 0.95
54 Reverse Power protection is provided for Transformer Generator Reactor Both a & b
55 Auto reclose function is used for reclosing of Transmission line Generator Reactor Bus bar
The differential protection relay compares the
56 voltage current power phase angle
incoming & outgoing
57 Over flux alarm in a transformer is set at 1 1.14 0.9 1.4
None of
58 Input quantities to a distance relay are Current Current & voltage voltage
the above
None of
59 The symbol 59 denotes Overvoltage relay Differential relay Over current relay
the above
Permissive Over Reach schemes are used for lines Series Shunt None of
60 Both a& b
with compensation compensation the above
The inrush current in a transformer contains
61 7th harmonic 2nd harmonic 5th Harmonic All the above
predominantly
Sensitive Earth None of
62 REF protection is applied for Over Voltage Both a & b
fault detection the above

Maintain constant
Maintain
What is the primary function of turbine governors on speed (and
63 generation -load Both (a) and (b) neither (a) nor (b)
power system generating units. therefore
balance
frequency)
The turbine governor of a generating unit is set to
run at 50 Hz when rated load is applied. Assuming a
64 50 Hz 52.0 Hz 0 Hz 60 Hz
4 % droop characteristics, what is the frequency at
zero load?
A generating unit running at 50 Hz and its rated
capacity of 300 MW has 3 % speed droop. What will
65 50 Hz 49.5 Hz 50.5 Hz 51.0 Hz
be the value of frequency if the unit's output
requirement is reduced to 200 MW.
A 500 MW generating unit running at 50 Hz and 300
66 MW load has 5 % speed droop. What will be the 400 MW 250 MW 500 MW 300 MW
unit's output if the frequency drops to 49.5 Hz