INTRODUCTIONAL SAY

1.GREETING
Greeting adalah salam yang diucapkan ketika bertemu/berpisah dengan
orang lain.

Berikut adalah beberapa ekspresi Greeting.

Good Morning (00:01 am - 12:00 pm)

Good Afternoon (12:01 pm – 06:00 pm)

Good Evening (06:01 pm – 12:00 pm)

Good Bye (parting anytime)

Good Night (parting at night/going to sleep)

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 +

Shaking Hands

When meeting someone formally for the first

time, we shake their hand and say "How do you
do?" or "Pleased to meet you."

"How do you do?" isn't really a question, it just

means "Hello".

”how do you do too”

When young people meet informally they

sometimes say "Give me five!" and slap their
hands together (high five).

Generally we do not shake hands with people we

know well.

INTRODUCTIONAL SAY
2. SELF INTRODUCTION
Read the following introductions!
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Hello ladies and gentlemen, I would like to introduce myself.
My name is………
I live in ……..( Name of the City/Town/Village)
I Work at ……..( Name of the company) ….as a ……….( position )
I’m …….years old.
I like………..( hobbies )…….and……
I’m from…………….( original place / country )
That’s all about me.
Explanations:
A. FORMAL INTRODUCTION / CARA MEMPERKENALKAN DIRI YANG FORMAL:
Good morning everybody.
I would like to introduce myself. My name is...
Please allow me to introduce myself. I am…
May I introduce myself, my name is…

B. INFORMAL INTRODUCTION / CARA MEMPERKENALKAN DIRI

INFORMAL:

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 Hi, I am ……. Let me introduce myself. My name is……….
Hi…I want to introduce myself. I’m………
Hello….this is the first time I meet you, well my name is……..

INTRODUCTIONAL SAY

3. ASK AND ANSWER SIMPLE QUESTIONS ABOUT

PERSONAL DETAILS

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Bertanya adalah hal yang umum untuk dilakukan ketika kita ingin
mendapatkan beberapa informasi tentang sesuatu. Kita mungkin bertanya
tentang kegiatan seseorang, hobi, minat, atau bahkan informasi pribadi
seseorang jika kita mengenal orang tersebut.

Ada beberapa hal yang harus kita ketahui tentang pertanyaan dalam bahasa
Inggris. Kita perlu mengetahui tentang hal-hal yang akan ditanyakan dan
bagaimana cara menjawabnya.

Menanyakan Nama

What is your name? My name is Erika

May I know your name? I am Erika

Menanyakan Alamat

Where do you live? I live in Bali.

What’s your address? I live on PB. Sudirman Street.

I live at Turi Street number 10 Denpasar.

Where do you stay? I stay in my uncle’s house.

I stay in Ubud.

Menanyakan tempat dan tanggal lahir

Where were you born? I was born in Denpasar.

When were you born? I was born on 22nd of December 1990

Menanyakan nomor telepon

What is your phone number?

May I have your phone number,please?

Menanyakan hobi

What is your hobby? My hobby is swimming.

What do you do in the free time? I usually watch TV.

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Menanyakan pekerjaan

Where do you work? I work at Bali Ayu Villa.

What is your job? I am a Manager.

What do you do? I am a farmer.

INTRODUCTIONAL SAY

4. LEAVE TAKING EXPRESSION

Look at the dialogue below!

Sally : We’ve spent some time talking many things.

Jane : So why?

Sally : Well, it’s time for me to leave. See you later!

Explanations:

 Ada bentuk formal dan informal untuk menutup percakapan.

-Situasi Formal:
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 • Good bye
• I look forward to seeing you again soon, good bye

-Situasi Informal:
• Sorry, I have to go, bye…
• Well, talk to you later, then, see you
• Sorry, I have to go now. Take care.
• I’ll talk to you later.
• It’s been nice talking to you. Give my regard to…
• So, I’ll see you next week
• OK then… I think I’d better be going now.
• Well, it’s time for me to leave. Bye for now!
• I think it’s already late at night. Good night.
• See you soon!
• See you next time/ tomorrow

INTRODUCTIONAL SAY

5. TALKING ABOUT DAILY ACTIVITIES

Look at the sentences below!

 I get up at 7:00 every day.

 Then I take a shower, get dressed and eat breakfast.

 I leave my house at 8:00 and ride the bus to school.

 I start class at 9:00 on Monday, and 10:00 on Thursday.

 I usually have lunch at 1:00.

 I finish class at 3:30 p.m.

 On Saturday, I sleep in until 11:00.

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We can ask someone’s daily activities by using some questions

For example:

 What time do you usually wake up?

 What do you do between classes?

 What time do you finish work?

 What do you do in the evening?

Explanations:

 Untuk mengungkapkan aktifitas yang rutin, atau selalu , atau sering

atau biasa dilakukan sehari-hari kita bisa menggunakan Simple Present
Tense.

Adverb of Frequency yang digunakan adalah:

Selalu  Always
Biasanya  Usually
Sering  Often
Kadang-kadang  Sometimes
Jarang  Seldom
Jarang sekali  rarely
Tidak pernah  Never

Dengan pola sbb:

- S + Adv.of frequency+ V1 / +s/es + O.

Selain itu, kita juga bisa menggunakan time sequence / rentetan

kejadian seperti first, then, after that, finally dan lain-lain.

 Ekspresi untuk menanyakan polanya adalah:

WH question + Do/Does + Adv. Of frequency + V1 + O ?

Do/Does + S + Adv.Of frequency + V1 + O?

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INTRODUCTIONAL SAY

6. TALKING ABOUT SELF ENVIRONMENT

Talking about Self Environment adalah cara mengekspresikan segala sesuatu

atau keadaan yang ada disekitar kita. Termasuk didalamnya adalah
pengayakan kosakata sehingga bisa digunakan dalam percakapan.

Contohnya:

Talking about Human Body and Face

A : What do you use to see a beautiful view?

B : Eyes
A : What do you use to take something?
B : Hands
A : What do you use to listen to radio?
B : My ears
A : How do you taste food?
B : By using my tongue.

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 Etc.

Talking about your home

A : Where does your mother usually cook?

B : In the kitchen.

A : Where does she keep some vegetables and fish?

B : In the refrigerator.

A : Where do you watch TV?

B : In the living room.

A : Do you have garden, library, and garage?

B :There is a garden but I don’t have a library and a garage.

A :How big and what color is your house?

B :Medium size, and brown.

Etc.

Talking about school

A : Where do you study?

B : At SMP Harapan 1 Denpasar.

A : What grade are you now?

B : 2nd grade.

A : How many classes are there?

B : There are 27 classes.

A : Is there a library, canteen and field for sport?

B : Yes of course.

Etc.

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INTRODUCTIONAL SAY

7. TALKING ABOUT FAMILY

Introducing your family:

 This is my mother/mom.
 This is my father/dad.
 (These are my parents)
 This is my wife.
 This is my husband.
 There are five people in my family.
(My mother, my father, my older brother, my older sister, me, my
younger brother.)
 I have two brothers. One brother is older than me. One is younger than
me.
 I have one sister.
 I'm number three.

Asking about family:

 How many brothers and sisters do you have?

 What number are you?
 He's the oldest (of five children).
 She's the youngest.
 Cynthia doesn't have any brothers or sisters.
 Joni is the only child.
 How many children do you have?
 We have two. One son and one daughter.
 Do you have any kids?
 No, I'm not married.

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Explanations:

 Berikut adalah kosa kata yang berhubungan dengan family / keluarga.

-Ayah  Father -Keponakan perempuan Niece

-Ibu  Mother -Keponakan laki-laki Nephew
-Anak  Child -Sepupu  Cousin
-Anak-anak  Children -Anak perempuan  Daughter
-Saudara laki-laki  Brother -Anak laki-laki  Son
-Saudara perempuan Sister -Menantu perempuan Daughter in law
-Kakek  Grandfather -Menantu Laki-laki  Son in
law
-Nenek  Grandmother -Mertua  Parent in law
-Cucu  Grandchild -Ibu mertua  Mother in law
-Cucu-cucu  Grandchildren -Ayah mertua  Father in law
-Ibu tiri  Step mother -Ipar perempuan  Sister in law
-Ayah tiri  Step father -Ipar laki-laki  Brother in law
-Paman  Uncle -Janda  Widow
-Bibi  Aunt -Duda  Widower

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