FHR

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Massage of reddened areas over bony prominences such as the coccyx, or tailbone, is

contraindicated because the pressure of the massage can cause damage to the
skin&subcutaneous tissue layers. The other statements are appropriate for the care of a
patient at home.

DIF: Applying/Application REF: 453 KEY: Skin

breakdown MSC: Integrated Process:

Teaching/Learning

NOT: Patient Needs Category: Health Promotion&Maintenance


7. After teaching a patient who is at risk for the formation of pressure ulcers, a NP
assesses the victim understanding. Which dietary choice by the patient indicates a
good understanding of the teaching?

a. Low-fat diet with whole grains&cereals&vitamin supplements

b. High-protein diet with vitamins&mineral supplements

c. Vegetarian diet with nutritional supplements&fish oil capsules

d. Low-fat, low-cholesterol, high-fiber, low-carbohydrate diet

ANSWER: B

The preferred diet is high in protein to assist in wound healing&prevention of new


wounds. Fat is also needed to ensure formation of cell membranes, so any of the
options with low fat would not be good choices. A vegetarian diet would not provide
fat&high levels of protein.

DIF: Applying/Application REF: 461

KEY: Skin breakdown| nutrition MSC: Integrated Process:

Teaching/Learning NOT: Patient Needs Category: Health

Promotion&Maintenance

8. A NP assesses victim on a medical-surgical unit. Which patient should the NP


evaluate for a wound infection?

a. Patient with blood cultures pending

b. Patient who has thin, serous wound drainage

c. Patient with a white blood cell count of 23,000/mm3

d. Patient whose wound has decreased in size

ANSWER: C

A patient with an elevated white blood cell count should be evaluated for sources of
infection. Pending cultures, thin drainage,&a decrease in wound size are not indications
that the patient may have an infection.

DIF: Applying/Application REF:


462 KEY: Skin lesions/wounds

MSC: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning

NOT: Patient Needs Category: Safe&Effective Care Environment: Management of Care

9. A NP who manages patient placements prepares to place four victim on a medical-


surgical unit. Which patient should be placed in isolation awaiting possible diagnosis
of infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)?

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