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    02 03 LG2D

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    02 03 LG2D

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    _02_03_LG2D

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    02 03 LG2D

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    of 10

    ULTIMATE PIT LIMIT

    LERCHS GROSSMANN (LG) 2D ALGORITHM

    1
    PRESENTATION OUTLINE
    ▪ Introduction
    ▪ LG 2D algorithm

    2
    INTRODUCTION
    ▪ Ultimate pit limit identifies the size or extent of extraction
    ▪ Objective
    ▪ Maximises the undiscounted value of future cash flows
    ▪ Constraints
    ▪ Satisfies the precedence – slope constraint

    3
    LG 2D ALGORITHM – PROCEDURE
    ▪ Steps of the algorithm
    ▪ Represent row as i and column as j
    -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1
    ▪ Add a row i = 0 and calculate cumulative profit for each
    column from level or bench 1 to I -2 -2 4 -2 -2

    ▪ Calculate overall cumulative sum by moving laterally from left 7 1 -3


    to right across the section
    ▪ Assign arrows from-to blocks given cumulative sum

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1

    2 -2 -2 4 -2 -2 2 -3 -3 3 -3 -1

    3 7 1 -3 3 4 4 -6

    4
    LG 2D ALGORITHM – PROCEDURE

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1

    2 -3 -3 3 -3 -1 2 -4 -3 3 -3 -1

    3 4 4 -6 3 4 4 -6

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1

    2 -3 -3 3 -3 -1 2 -4 -3 3 -3 -1

    3 4 4 -6 3 4 4 -6

    5
    LG 2D ALGORITHM – PROCEDURE

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1

    2 -4 -4 3 -3 -1 2 -4 -4 3 -3 -1

    3 4 4 -6 3 0 4 -6

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1

    2 -4 -4 3 -3 -1 2 -4 -4 3 -3 -1

    3 0 4 -6 3 0 4 -6

    6
    LG 2D ALGORITHM – PROCEDURE

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 1 -1

    2 -4 -4 3 -3 -1 2 -4 -4 3 1 -1

    3 0 4 -6 3 0 4 -6

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 1 -1

    2 -4 -4 3 -3 -1 2 -4 -4 3 1 -1

    3 0 4 -6 3 0 4 -2

    7
    LG 2D ALGORITHM – PROCEDURE

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 3 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 3 2

    2 -4 -4 3 1 -1 2 -4 -4 3 1 1

    3 0 4 -2 3 0 4 -2

    i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i j 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 3 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 3 2

    2 -4 -4 3 1 1 2 -4 -4 3 1 1

    3 0 4 -2 3 0 4 -2

    8
    LG 2D ALGORITHM – PROCEDURE

    -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 2

    -2 -2 4 -2 -2

    7 1 -3

    9
    REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
    ▪ Open pit mine planning and design by Hustrulid and Kuchta, Pages: 429-456.

    10

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