Faculty - Computer Sciences and Mathematic - 2020 - Session 1 - Degree - Mat480 - 580

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

CONFIDENTIAL CS/DEC 2019/MAT480/580

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA


FINAL EXAMINATION

COURSE FURTHER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

COURSE CODE MAT480/580

EXAMINATION DECEMBER 2019

TIME 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of five (5) questions.

2. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page.

3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the
invigilator.

4. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of:

i) the Question Paper


ii) a one- page Appendix
iii) an Answer Booklet - provided by the Faculty

5. Answer ALL questions in English.

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

This examination paper consists of 3 printed pages


© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL CS/DEC 2019/MAT480/580

QUESTION 1

Consider an ordinary differential equation (x2 - 4)y" +3x2y' - y=0.

a) Identify all the ordinary points.


(3 marks)

b) Find the general series solution of the differential equation at x0 = 0 up to the term x .
(14 marks)

QUESTION 2

The differential equation 2(x-l)y" +xy' +3y =0 is solved near a regular singular
point x0 = 1.

1
a) Show that the indicial roots are 0 and
(10 marks)

b) Find the first three nonzero terms in each of the two linearly independent series solutions.
(14 marks)

QUESTION 3

a) Use the Legendre generating function (LGF) to show that P2k(o) =0


(Hint: Differentiate the LGF with respect to x)
(7 marks)

b) Express f(x)
_J(x-3)2 , -1<x<0
1 , 0<x<1

as a series of Legendre Polynomials for the first two non-zero terms.


(8 marks)

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


CONFIDENTIAL 3 CS/DEC 2019/MAT480/580

QUESTION 4

Aperiodic function f(x) is defined as fix) =\ '


w w[4-x,2<x<4
a) Sketch the graph of the even extension of f(x) on the interval [-4,4]. Hence, find the
half range Fourier cosine series of f(x) if given the Fourier coefficient a0 =3.
(12 marks)

b) Sketch the graph of the odd extension of f(x) on the interval [-4,4]. Hence, find the half
range Fourier sine series of f(x).
(9 marks)

QUESTION 5

A vibrating string has both its end points fixed at x = 0 and x = 3. The motion of the vibrating
d2tJ r)2LJ
string satisfied the wave equation —^- = 4—— with the initial position U(x,0) = 0 and the
dt2 dx2
initial velocity —(x,0)= sin—x. Find the motion of the vibrating string at anytime f>0.
dt 3
(23 marks)

END OF QUESTION PAPER

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX CS/DEC 2019/MAT480/580

LIST OF FORMULA

Rodrigues's formula
Generating function for the Legendre
polynomials
1 dk
Pk(x) = 2k(k\)dxk (*2-1) fpk(x)tk= . 1
to y ' Vl-2x/ +f2
Recurrence Relation for Legendre polynomials

PwM =f^xP,(x)-]lfPM(x) ; ^+iM-^_i(x)=(2K+i)pk(x)

Orthogonality of the Legendre polynomials


The kth Fourier-Legendre coefficient of f(x)
0 ; m*k
\Pm{x)Pk{x)dx = 2 2/r + 1
\f(x)Pk{x)dx
; m=k \ =
2/C + 1

Binomial expansion

, „ nx /?(n-1)x2 n(/7-l)(n-2)x3 r,(n-1)(,7-2)(/7-3)x4


(1 + x) =1 + — + — -— + — — — +— — — — + ...
y ' 1! 2! 3! 4!

Fourier Series
Orthogonality of sine and cosine
nnx

f{x) =Y+Z^{a°oos~r+b"sm~T Jsin—


r . mxx
mn .
sin
mtx ,
cfx = <;
f0 if m*n

1 r
L \L if m=n
ao=TJf(x)dx
1 r w n nnx .
mnx nnx . |0 if m*n
cos cos dx - <
an=-r\f{x)cos-—dx L L \L if m=n
-L
A L
bn=i\f{x)sm^-dx
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

2sinAcos6=sin(A+B) +sin(A-e)
2cosAcosS=cos(A+B) +cos(A-e)
2sinAsinB=cos(A-B)-cos(A +B)
cos2A = cos2 A - sin2 A=2cos2 A -1=1 - 2sin2 A

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

You might also like