ASUNCION, JOHN GABRIEL ACTIVITY 1 04-27-2024

ADDUCUL, JASPER
MEDINA, JAYLORD C
POBRE, PRINCESS RHAMONA

A. Find the area under curve y=cos(x)+1 from x=0 and x = π

given:
y = cos(x) + 1
x = 0; x = π

formula under a curve:

Vertical strips
b b
A = ∫ ydx = ∫ f(x)dx
a a

Horizontal strips
b b
A = ∫a xdy = ∫a g(y)dy

table of values:
x 0 1 2 3 π
f(x) 2 1.54 0.58 0.01 0

y = cos(x) + 1
x = 0; x = π

Solution:

Vertical strips
b b
A = ∫ ydx = ∫ f(x)dx
a a

y = cos(x) + 1 limit= 0 to π

b b b b
A = ∫a ydx ; A = ∫a (cos(x) + 1)dx ; A = ∫a (cos(x)dx + ∫a dx

b b 𝜋
A = ∫a (cos(x)dx + ∫a dx = [sin 𝑥 + 𝑥]
0

A = [sin 𝜋 + 𝜋] − [𝑠𝑖𝑛(0) + 0] 𝐴 = 0 + 𝜋 − 0 = 𝜋 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

𝑨 = 𝝅 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 ≈ 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟓 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔

Horizontal strips

b b
A = ∫a xdy = ∫a g(y)dy

Given:
y = cos(x) + 1 cos(x) = 1 − y

x = 0; x = π x=
cos−1(1 − y)

limits:

x=0 x=π

0 = cos−1(1 − y) π = cos−1 (1 − y)

y=0 y=2

b
A = ∫a xdy
b
A = ∫ cos−1(1 − y) dy
a

∫ 𝜋 − cos−1(𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦

∫ 𝜋𝑑𝑦 − ∫ cos−1(𝑦 − 𝑎) u =y−1 du = dy

= πy − [∫ cos−1(u)du] = [πy] − [u cos−1 (u) − √1 − u2 ]

= [πy] − [(y − 1) cos−1(y − 1) − √1 − (y − 1)2 ]

2
= [πy] − [cos−1(y − 1)(y − 1) − √1 − (y − 1)2]
0

= [π(2)] − [cos−1(2 − 1)(2 − 1) − √1 − (2 − 1)2]

−[[π(0)] − [cos−1(0 − 1)(0 − 1) − √1 − (0 − 1)2]

A = 2π − π

𝐀 = 𝛑 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬 ≈ 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟓 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬

B.Find the are bounded by y = x5 and x = y3 , from x=0 and x=1.

given:

y = x5 x = y3
3
x = y3 y = √𝑥

table of values:
x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
f(x)=𝐱 𝟓 0 0.03125 1 7.6 32
x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
𝟑
g(x)= √𝒙 0 0.8 1 1.145 1.26

Solution:

intersections

set values
: x=0 x=1
3 3
y = x5 y = √𝑥 y = x5 y = √𝑥
3 3
y = (0)5 y = √0 y = (1)5 y = √1
y=0 y=0 y=1 y=1

(0,0) ; (1,1)

limits:(0,1)

FORMULA AREA BETWEEN CURVES:

b
A = ∫ [f(x) − g(x)]dx
a

Vertical strips
b
A = ∫ [upper curve − lower curve]dx
a

Horizontal strips
b
A = ∫ [right curve − left curve]dy
a
Vertical strips
b
A = ∫ [upper curve − lower curve]dx
a

Solution:
3
upper curve or f(x)= √x
lower curve or g(x)= x5

1
3
A = ∫ [√x − x5 ]dx
0

3 3
1
A = ∫ √xdx − ∫ x5dx ; A = ∫ √x dx − ∫ x5 dx ; A = ∫ x3 dx − ∫ x5dx

1 1 3
5 x 3+1 x 5+1 2x2 x6 1
A = ∫ x dx − ∫ x dx
3 ; A= [1 − ]; A= [ − ]
3
+1 5+1 3 6 0

3
2(1)2 (1)6
A=[ − ] − [0] =
3 6
𝟏
𝐨𝐫 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬
𝟐
Horizontal strips
b
A = ∫ [right curve − left curve]dy
a

Solution:

right curve or f(y)= 5√y

left curve or g(y)= y3

1
A = ∫ [ 5√y − y3]dy
0
1
5
A = ∫ √ydy − ∫ y3 dy ; A = ∫ y5 dy − ∫ y3 dy

1 1
y 5+1 y 3+1
A = ∫ y5 dy − ∫ y3 dy ; A = [1 − ]
+1 3+1
5
6 6
5y5 y4 1 5(1) (1)4
A=[ − ] ; A= [ 5− ] − [0]
6 4 0 6 4

𝟏
𝐀= 𝐨𝐫 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬
𝟐
C. Find the volume of the solid of revolution bounded by the graphs of using circular
disk method y = √x2 + 9 , x = 0, and x = 7, and rotated about the x-axis.

Formula: Circular Disk Method

b
V = π ∫ (Rx)2dx
a
b
V = π ∫ (fx)2dx
a
b
V = π ∫ (y)2dx
a

SOLUTION:

Given: graph:
y = √x2 + 9
x=0
x=7

b
V = π ∫ (fx)2dx
a

7
=π ∫0 [√x2 + 9]2 dx

7
=π ∫0 (x2 + 9) dx

x2+1 7
=π[ +9x]
2+1 0
x3 7
=π[ + 9x]
3 0

73 03
=[π[ + 9(7)]]-[π[ + 9(0)]]
3 3

532𝜋
=[ ]-[0]
3

𝟓𝟑𝟐𝝅
=[ ] ≈ 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟏𝟎𝟗 𝐂𝐮𝐛𝐢𝐜 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬
𝟑
Find the volume of the solid of revolution bounded by the graphs of using cy;indrical
shell method y = √x2 + 9 , x= 0, x = 7 , and rotated around the x-axis.

Formula: Cylindrical shell Method

b b
∫ [2πx(fx)]dx or ∫ [2πy(g(y))]dy
a a

SOLUTION:

Given:
y = √x2 + 9 limits: y = √x2 + 9 ; x = 7; y = √72 + 9 ; y = √58
; y-axis ; y=0

(7, √58) ; (0; 0)

limits: 0 to √58

x=0 𝑦2 = 𝑥2 + 9
x = 7; @ x-axis 𝑦2 − 9 = 𝑥2 x = √y2 − 9

Graph:

table of values: for y = √x2 + 9

x 0 1 2 3 4
fx 3 3.16 3.605 4.243 5

b
∫ [2πy(g(y))]dy
a

√58
=∫0 [2𝜋(𝑦)(7 − √𝑦2 − 9)]𝑑𝑦 for ∫ 7𝑦𝑑𝑦

√58
=2π ∫2 y(7 − √y2 − 9 dy =7∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦

∙𝑦1+1
=2π ∫ 7y − y√y2 − 9dy =7∙
1+1

7𝑦2
=2π ∫ 7ydy − ∫ y(√y2 − 9)dy =
2
combine
for ∫ y(√y2 − 9)dy
7𝑦2 1 3
1
=2π[ − [(𝑦2 − 9) ]] 2 let u= 𝑦2 + 9 ; du=2ydy ; nf= ; du=ydy
2 3 2

7𝑦2 1 3
1 1
=[2𝜋 − 2𝜋 [(𝑦2 − 9)2 ]√58 = ∫ √udu =∫ u2 du
2 3 0 2

1 3
3 +1 3
2𝜋 u2 1𝑢2 1
=[7𝜋𝑦 − 2
[(𝑦2 − 9) ]√58
2 =[ 1 ] = = [(𝑦2 − 9)2 ]
3 0 +1 3 3
2

2 2 3 3
2𝜋 2𝜋
=7𝜋√58 − [(√58 − 9)2 ]-[7𝜋(0)2 − [(02 − 9)2 ]
3 3

686π
=[406π − − [0]
3

𝟓𝟑𝟐𝝅
= ≈ 𝟓𝟓𝟕. 𝟏𝟎𝟗 𝑪𝒖𝒃𝒊𝒄 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝟑
D.Find the volume of the solid of revolution bounded by the graphs of using washer
method y = lnx , x=3, y=0 , and rotated around the y-axis.

formula washer method:

b
V = ∫ π(fx2 − gx2 )dx or
a
d
V = ∫ [π(right outer radius)2 − (left inner radius)2]dy
c

Given: intersections:
y=lnx y=0 ; 0=lnx ; x=1
y=0 x=3 ; y=ln3
x=3 (1,0) ; (3,ln3)
y-axis

graph:

x 0 1 2 3

y indeterminate 0 0.7 1.099

Solution:
d
V = ∫ [π(right outer radius)2 − (left inner radius)2]dy
c

outer radius= (y-axis - 3) inner radius=(y-axis - lnx) ; y=lnx ; x = ey

=(0-3) =(0-𝑒𝑦 )
ln3
V=∫ [π(0 − 3)2 − (0 − ey )2]dy
0

ln3
V = ∫ [π(9 − e2y]dy
0

ln3
V = ∫ [π(9 − e2y]dy
0

V = ∫ 9ydy − ∫ e2ydy
 9 ln3
V = π[ y2 −]
2 0

9π(ln32 ) πe2(ln3) 9π(02 ) πe2(0)

V=[ − ]−[ − ]
2 2 2 2

𝐕 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒𝟕 𝐜𝐮𝐛𝐢𝐜 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬

Find the volume of the solid of revolution bounded by the graphs of using cylindrical
shell method y = lnx , x=3, y=0 , and rotated around the y-axis.

Formula cynlindrical shell method:

b b
∫ [2πx(fx)]dx or ∫ [2πy(g(y))]dy
a a

Given: intersections:
y=lnx y=0 ; 0=lnx ; x=1
y=0 x=3 ; y=ln3
x=3 (1,0) ; (3,ln3)
y-axis

graph:
x 0 1 2 3

y indeterminate 0 0.7 1.099

Solution:

b
∫ [2πx(fx)]dx
a

x=radius Limits: (1,3)

f(x)=y
y=lnx
b b
∫a [2πx(y)]dx 2π ∫a [x(lnx)]dx

IBP=∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢

 b b
∫a [2πx(lnx)]dx 2π ∫a [x(lnx)]dx u=lnx ; dv=xdx
1 𝑥2
du= 𝑑𝑥 ; v=
𝑥 2
𝑥2 𝑥2 1
2𝜋[𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ∫ ∙ 𝑑𝑥]
2 2 𝑥

𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 ; 2𝜋[𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ]
2 2 2 4

3 𝑥2 𝑥2
=2π ∫1 [x(lnx)]dx = 2𝜋[𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ] limits: (1,3)
2 4

𝑥2 𝑥2 3
=2𝜋[𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ]
2 4 1

32 32 12 12
𝑉 = 2𝜋[𝑙𝑛3 ∙ − ] − 2𝜋[𝑙𝑛1 ∙ − ]
2 4 2 4

𝐕 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒𝟕 𝐜𝐮𝐛𝐢𝐜 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬