Submitted to

SAVITRIBAI PHULEPUNE UNIVERSITY

For partial fulfillment V

Flappy Bird Game

Ashoka Center for Business and Computer Studies Nashik

2022‐23

Guide: Submitted by:

Prof. Khushbu Pawar Mr. Rugved Bhalerao & Mr. Siddharth Borse

Seat No:-
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am deeply grateful to numerous individuals and resources that played a pivotal

role in the successful development of my Flappy Bird game project in Python.
Firstly, I extend my heartfelt appreciation to my college professor, Mrs. Khushbu
Pawar, for their unwavering guidance and expertise. Their insightful feedback and
encouragement throughout this project were instrumental in enhancing both my
programming skills and the overall quality of the game.

I'd also like to acknowledge the invaluable support from my classmates and
friends. Their willingness to test the game, provide constructive criticism, and offer
creative ideas greatly contributed to its refinement. The collaborative spirit within
our college community was a driving force behind the project's progress, and I'm
thankful for their camaraderie.

Furthermore, the online Python community, including forums, tutorials, and

documentation, proved to be an indispensable resource. It enabled me to tackle
technical challenges and fine-tune my coding skills. In addition, open-source
libraries like Pygame and the availability of free game assets were instrumental in
bringing this game to life. This project was a culmination of collective efforts, and
I extend my heartfelt thanks to everyone who played a part in its successful
completion.
Siddharth Borse and Rugved Bhalerao
INDEX

Sr. No. Topics Pg No.

1 Title Page
2 Declaration by Student
3 Acknowledgement
4 College Certificate
5 Introduction
Motivation
Problem statement
Purpose/objective and goals
Literature survey
project scope and limitations
6 System Analysis
Existing systems
Scope and limitations of existing systems
Project perspective, features
Stakeholders
7 Requirement Analysis
Functional requirements
Performance requirements
Security requirements etc.
8 System Design
Design constraints/Data Dictionary
Entity Relationship Diagram
UML
9 Implementation Details
Software/hardware specifications
10 Input Output Reports
11 Conclusion and Recommendations
12 Future Scope
13 Bibliography and References
 Ashoka Education Foundation’s
Ashoka Center For Business and Computer Studies

Project Documentation

Title of Project: Flappy Bird Game

Team: Rugved Bhalerao & Siddharth Borse

Introduction:

In the realm of game development, where creativity meets technical prowess, the
creation of engaging and addictive games is the ultimate goal. For our college
project, we embarked on the exhilarating journey of bringing to life the iconic
"Flappy Bird" game using the Python programming language. Flappy Bird,
originally developed by Dong Nguyen, became a sensation for its simplistic yet
challenging gameplay. Our endeavor was to reimagine and code this classic game,
offering players an opportunity to relive the addictive thrill it once provided.

The essence of the Flappy Bird game is deceptively simple: navigate a pixelated
bird through a series of green pipes by tapping the screen (in our Python version,
pressing a key) to keep the bird afloat. However, beneath this straightforward
gameplay lies a myriad of challenges in terms of game mechanics, design, and
technical implementation. Our project aimed not only to recreate this nostalgia-
inducing experience but also to dive deep into the intricacies of game development,
coding, and problem-solving.
This project report will delve into the process of developing our Flappy Bird game
in Python, addressing the technical aspects, design considerations, challenges
encountered, and the solutions we implemented. It showcases the fusion of
creativity and coding expertise, highlighting the journey of transforming a concept
into a fully functional game. Our hope is that this project not only stands as a
testament to our dedication and hard work but also serves as an educational
resource and source of inspiration for future game developers.

Problem Statement:

1. **Game Difficulty Balancing**: One of the primary challenges faced during

the project was balancing the difficulty level of the game. It was essential to make
the game challenging enough to engage players but not so difficult that it
discouraged them. Achieving this balance required extensive testing and iteration
of game mechanics.

2. **Collision Detection**: Implementing accurate collision detection for the bird

and obstacles was a complex technical challenge. Ensuring that the game responds
correctly when the bird makes contact with obstacles, such as pipes, required
precise calculations and optimizations to prevent false positives or negatives.

3. **Performance Optimization**: As the game became more complex with

increasing obstacles and animations, performance optimization became crucial.
Ensuring that the game runs smoothly on a variety of hardware setups, especially
on less powerful devices, was a significant technical challenge.

4. **User Interface and User Experience (UI/UX)**: Designing an intuitive and

visually appealing user interface for the game was another challenge. The UI had
to be easy to navigate, and the user experience had to be engaging and seamless,
from the main menu to the gameplay and scoring system.
5. **Cross-Platform Compatibility**: Ensuring that the game runs consistently
on different operating systems and screen resolutions added another layer of
complexity. Achieving cross-platform compatibility required thorough testing and
adjustments to accommodate various device specifications.

6. **Sound and Music Integration**: Implementing sound effects and

background music to enhance the gaming experience posed a creative challenge.
Integrating audio elements in a way that synchronized seamlessly with the
gameplay required careful consideration.

7. **Code Maintainability**: As the project evolved, maintaining clean and well-

documented code became increasingly important. Keeping the codebase organized
and comprehensible was crucial for future updates and troubleshooting.

Objectives and Goals:

Certainly, here are some project goals and objectives for your Flappy Bird game in
Python:

Project Goals:

1. **Game Recreation:** The primary goal of our project is to faithfully recreate

the iconic Flappy Bird game originally developed by Dong Nguyen. We aim to
capture the essence of the addictive and challenging gameplay that made the game
a global sensation.

2. **Technical Proficiency:** As aspiring game developers, we seek to enhance

our technical skills, particularly in Python programming and game development.
Our goal is to gain a deeper understanding of game mechanics, physics
simulations, and object-oriented programming through this project.

3. **User Engagement:** We aim to create a game that not only entertains

players but also keeps them engaged and motivated to improve their scores.
Achieving a balance between challenge and enjoyment is a key goal.

4. **Cross-Platform Compatibility:** Our objective is to ensure that the Flappy

Bird game runs seamlessly on a variety of platforms and screen resolutions. This
will allow a broad audience to access and enjoy the game.

5. **Design Aesthetics:** We strive to design an attractive and user-friendly

interface, including menus, character design, and visual elements. The goal is to
provide players with a visually appealing and enjoyable gaming experience.

Project Objectives:
1. **Code Implementation:** To code the game in Python, implementing
essential game mechanics, physics, and collision detection for the bird and
obstacles.

2. **User Input:** To allow players to interact with the game by responding to

user input, such as keyboard or mouse actions.

3. **Score Tracking:** To create a scoring system that records and displays the
player's progress and achievements.

4. **Obstacle Generation:** To develop a system that generates obstacles (pipes)

at intervals, presenting an increasingly challenging gameplay experience.
5. **Graphics and Animation:** To incorporate visual elements, including sprite
animations for the bird and obstacles, as well as background visuals to enhance the
overall game aesthetics.

6. **Sound and Music:** To integrate sound effects and background music to

enhance the gaming experience.

7. **Testing and Optimization:** To conduct rigorous testing and optimize the

game for performance and cross-platform compatibility.

8. **Documentation:** To thoroughly document the project, including design

decisions, challenges faced, and solutions implemented, for educational and
reference purposes.

Literature Survey:
As we embarked on the development of our Flappy Bird game project, we
conducted a literature survey to understand the key principles and concepts in
game development and Python programming. Several sources and references were
instrumental in our journey:

1. **"Python Game Development" by Tim Juchcinski:** This book served as

an excellent foundation for our Python game development endeavors, covering
fundamental concepts, including Pygame, game loops, and basic game physics.
2. **Online Python and Pygame Communities:** Forums, tutorials, and open-
source game development communities provided invaluable insights and resources
for tackling coding challenges and optimizing our game.

3. **Game Design Principles:** We explored articles and books on game design

principles, learning about topics such as player engagement, user experience (UX),
and game mechanics.

4. **Original Flappy Bird Game by Dong Nguyen:** The original Flappy Bird
game itself served as an essential reference for game mechanics, physics, and
design, as it set the standard for this genre of games.

Project Scope:
The scope of our Flappy Bird game project encompasses the following key
aspects:

1. **Game Development:** The primary focus is on developing a Python-based

Flappy Bird game that accurately emulates the original game's addictive and
challenging gameplay.

2. **Technical Implementation:** We aim to create a codebase that efficiently

manages game mechanics, physics, collision detection, user input, and scoring.

3. **User Interface and Design:** The project includes the design and
implementation of a visually appealing user interface, including menus and
character animations.
4. **Cross-Platform Compatibility:** Ensuring that the game runs smoothly on
various platforms and screen resolutions to reach a broad audience.

5. **Sound and Music Integration:** Incorporating sound effects and

background music to enhance the gaming experience.

6. **Testing and Optimization:** Rigorous testing and optimization are crucial

to guarantee smooth gameplay and enjoyable user experience.

7. **Documentation:** The project involves comprehensive documentation,

including design choices, code explanations, and a project report to serve as an
educational resource.

Project Limitations:
Despite our aspirations, our Flappy Bird game project also has certain limitations:

1. **Simplified Gameplay:** While we aim to faithfully recreate the core

gameplay of Flappy Bird, some elements and complexities of the original game
may be simplified due to the scope and resources available.

2. **Graphics and Assets:** Our project may rely on open-source or readily

available game assets, which could limit our ability to create entirely original
visual elements.
3. **Cross-Platform Challenges:** Achieving perfect cross-platform
compatibility can be challenging, and the game may perform differently on various
systems.

4. **Sound Resources:** Our use of sound effects and music may be limited to
freely available resources, affecting the diversity and quality of audio in the game.

5. **User Experience Depth:** While we aim for an engaging user experience,

the project's scope may not allow for the depth of engagement seen in
professionally developed games.

These limitations are important to acknowledge and are part of the trade-offs made
in the pursuit of creating a functional and enjoyable Flappy Bird game in Python as
a college project.
System Analysis:
Existing Systems:

1. **Original Flappy Bird Game:** The existing system refers to the

original Flappy Bird game developed by Dong Nguyen. It became a
global sensation due to its addictive gameplay and simplicity. Players
control a bird by tapping the screen to keep it afloat, avoiding collision
with green pipes. While the original game is no longer available, it
serves as the inspiration for our project.

2. **Various Flappy Bird Clones:** Several clones and adaptations of the

Flappy Bird game exist, both on mobile platforms and websites. These
clones attempt to recreate the gameplay of the original game, and they
serve as alternatives for those who miss the original experience.
Scope and Limitations of Existing Systems:
Scope:
- The original Flappy Bird game achieved immense popularity due to its
simplicity and addictiveness, which our project aims to replicate.
- Existing clones attempt to offer a similar gameplay experience, though
some may lack the finesse and design of the original.

Limitations:
- The original Flappy Bird game is no longer available for download, as
the developer removed it from app stores.
- Some clones may not capture the essence of the original, resulting in
variations in gameplay and quality.

Project Perspectives and Features:

1. **Gameplay Authenticity:** Our project's primary perspective is to

faithfully recreate the addictive gameplay of Flappy Bird, offering
players an experience that closely mirrors the original game.

2. **Technical Proficiency:** We aim to enhance our skills in Python

programming, game development, and user interface design through this
project.
3. **User Engagement:** The game's challenge and enjoyment aspects
will be meticulously balanced to keep players engaged and motivated to
improve their scores.

4. **Cross-Platform Compatibility:** We intend to ensure that the game

runs smoothly on various platforms and screen resolutions, expanding its
accessibility.

5. **Design Aesthetics:** We will prioritize creating an attractive and

user-friendly interface, including menus, character design, and visual
elements that enhance the gaming experience.

6. **Sound and Music Integration:** Sound effects and background

music will be thoughtfully integrated to immerse players in the gaming
experience.

7. **Testing and Optimization:** Rigorous testing and optimization are

essential to ensure that the game is bug-free, performs well, and is
enjoyable on various devices.

8. **Documentation:** The project report and documentation will

provide insights into the design decisions, challenges faced, and
solutions implemented, serving as a valuable resource for future game
developers.

By analyzing existing systems, understanding their scope and

limitations, and outlining project perspectives and features, we set the
stage for the development of our Flappy Bird game in Python. This
analysis guides our efforts to create a successful and engaging game that
captures the essence of the original while providing an educational
resource for aspiring game developers.

Requirement Analysis:

Technical Details (S/W and H/W Requirements):

Technical Details (S/W and H/W Requirements):
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESENT PROJECT:
PROCESSOR : Intel dual Core ,i5
RAM : 1 GB
HARD DISK : 80 GB
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESENT PROJECT:
OPERATING SYSTEM : Windows 7/ XP/8
FRONT END : Python

System Design:
Design constraints are the limitations or restrictions that can impact the design and
development of a system. However, in the case of a Flappy Bird game, the
constraints are relatively simple. Here are some design constraints:
Design Constraints:
1. **Platform:** The game will be designed to run on desktop computers
(Windows, macOS, Linux) and should support a variety of screen resolutions.

2. **Development Language:** The project will be developed using Python,

leveraging the Pygame library for game development.

3. **Graphics and Audio Resources:** The game will use open-source or freely
available graphic assets and audio resources. The availability of high-quality assets
may be limited.

4. **User Input:** User interaction will be primarily through keyboard input for
jumping or tapping. Touchscreen controls may not be supported.

5. **Performance:** The game should be optimized to ensure smooth gameplay

even on less powerful hardware.

Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD):

In a Flappy Bird game, there are few entities, and their relationships are
straightforward:

- Player: This entity represents the player of the game.

- Game:Represents the game itself, including the game state.
- Obstacle:Represents the obstacles, such as pipes.
- Score: Keeps track of the player's score.

The relationships are as follows:

- A Player can participate in multiple Games.
- A Game can have multiple Obstacles.
- A Game records a Score for each Player.

This simple ERD captures the main entities and their relationships within the
game.
Level 1:
Level 2:
UML Class Diagram:
Here's a basic UML class diagram for your Flappy Bird game:
This UML class diagram outlines the main classes and their attributes and methods
in your Flappy Bird game. It illustrates the relationships between the Game, Player,
Obstacle, and Score entities. The methods indicate the actions or behaviors
associated with each class.

Implementation Details:
Certainly, here are some implementation details for your Flappy Bird
game project, including software and hardware specifications:

Software Specifications:

1. **Programming Language:** The game is developed using Python,

and it relies on Python 3.x. This choice is driven by the simplicity and
ease of use of Python, along with the availability of the Pygame library
for game development.

2. **Game Development Library:** Pygame is used as the primary library

for game development. Pygame simplifies various game development
tasks, such as handling graphics, audio, and user input.

3. **Integrated Development Environment (IDE):** You can use a Python-

friendly IDE such as PyCharm, Visual Studio Code, or IDLE for coding
and testing. These IDEs provide features like code completion and
debugging tools.

4. **Version Control:** Git and platforms like GitHub can be used for
version control to track changes and collaborate on the project.

5. **Graphic Design:** Software like GIMP, Adobe Photoshop, or even

online sprite generators can be used to create or edit game graphics and
assets.
6. **Sound and Music:** Audio editing software like Audacity can be
used to edit or create sound effects and music.

7. **Operating Systems:** The game is designed to run on various

operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. Ensure
cross-platform compatibility during development.

Hardware Specifications:
1. **Processor:** A standard modern processor, such as Intel Core i3 or
equivalent, is sufficient for running the game.

2. **Memory (RAM):** A minimum of 4GB RAM is recommended to

ensure smooth performance.
3. **Graphics Card:** Most integrated graphics on modern systems
should be capable of running a 2D game like Flappy Bird. No dedicated
graphics card is required.

4. **Display:** The game should support a range of screen resolutions

and aspect ratios to cater to different devices.

5. **Input Devices:** The game primarily uses keyboard input for

interaction. Therefore, a standard keyboard or a compatible input device
is required.

6. **Storage:** The game installation and asset files should be

lightweight and not demand excessive storage space.

7. **Audio Output:** A pair of speakers or headphones is necessary to

enjoy the sound effects and music integrated into the game.

Input & Output Reports:

Conclusion and Recommendations:
Conclusion

In closing, our endeavor to recreate the iconic Flappy Bird game in Python has
been a journey filled with creative challenges and technical accomplishments. This
project allowed us to capture the essence of the original game's simplicity and
addictiveness while enhancing our Python programming skills. The game stands as
a testament to our dedication to game development and the collaborative spirit of
the Python and Pygame communities.
Our commitment to achieving cross-platform compatibility ensures that players
from various backgrounds can experience the thrill of the game, irrespective of
their choice of device or operating system. By meticulously balancing gameplay
mechanics, user engagement, and visual aesthetics, we've strived to offer a true-to-
heart gaming experience that pays homage to the original Flappy Bird.
As we conclude this project, we recognize that our journey is not just about the
creation of a game but also a celebration of the boundless potential of open-source
tools, the power of programming communities, and the continuous pursuit of
knowledge in the dynamic world of game development. The Flappy Bird game
serves as a reminder that every project undertaken is not just an endpoint but a
stepping stone to even greater future endeavors.

Siddharth Borse and Rugved Bhalerao

Ashoka College of Business and Computer Studies
Future Scope:

1. **Multiplatform and Mobile Versions:** To expand the game's reach,

consider adapting it for mobile platforms (iOS and Android) by leveraging
frameworks like Kivy or Pyqtdeploy. Creating a mobile version would open up
new avenues for players and potential monetization through app stores.

2. **Advanced Gameplay Features:** Introduce new elements and obstacles to

keep players engaged, such as power-ups, different types of obstacles, or even
different bird characters with unique abilities. Expanding the game's feature set can
make it even more captivating.

3. **Online Leaderboards and Multiplayer:** Implement online leaderboards to

allow players to compete with others globally, and explore the potential for
multiplayer features, enabling real-time competition among friends.

4. **Customization and Skins:** Offer players the ability to customize their in-
game experience with various bird skins, backgrounds, or themes. This can be
monetized by offering premium customization options.

5. **Ads and Monetization:** Integrate ad networks to monetize the game,

allowing for in-game advertisements or incentivized video ads for rewards.
Explore the potential for in-app purchases or a "remove ads" option.

6. **Educational Versions:** Consider creating an educational version of the

game that combines fun gameplay with learning objectives. For example, it could
teach physics concepts through bird motion.
7. **Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR):** Adapting the game
for VR or AR platforms can provide players with immersive experiences, taking
the game to a whole new level of engagement.

8. **Community and Content Creation:** Encourage a community of players to

create and share their own levels, obstacles, and game modifications. This user-
generated content can extend the life of the game.

9. **Localization:** Translate the game into multiple languages to reach a global

audience. Localization can significantly broaden the game's appeal.

10. **Continuous Updates:** Regularly update the game with bug fixes,
performance improvements, and additional content to keep players engaged and
maintain a strong user base.

References:
 1. Juchcinski T. “Python Game Development.” Publisher.
2. Online Python and Pygame Communities.
3. Dong Nguyen. (2014).
4. Online reference websites. (www.geeksforgeeks.org
blog.hubspot.com
www.youtube.com
chat.openai.com
www.freeprojectz.com
code-projects.org)
5. Audacity. (2021 Version).
6. Pygame Library Documentation.
7. GIMP. (2018 Version)
8. Adobe Photoshop.

ACAD/R/17b Rev:01 Date: 25.06.2017

 Ashoka Education Foundation’s

ASHOKA CENTER FOR BUSINESS AND COMPUTER STUDIES

Certificate

2022 -2023
This is to certify that Mr. Rugved Bhalerao ___of Class :-_SY-BBA-CA_ Semester V

Roll No. _30_ & University Exam Seat No. __ ___ has successfully completed

his/her project work entitled __Flappy Bird Game _____ as a partial fulfillment of the

requirement of ______BBA-CA______ Course, under Savitribai Phule Pune University

during the academic year 20 - .

Project Guide Head Of department Principal, ACBCS

Internal Examiner External Examiner

ACAD/R/17b Rev:01 Date: 25.06.2017

 Ashoka Education Foundation’s

ASHOKA CENTER FOR BUSINESS AND COMPUTER STUDIES

Certificate

2022-2023
This is to certify that Mr. Siddharth Borse__of Class :-_SY-BBA-CA_ Semester V

Roll No. _29_ & University Exam Seat No. __ ___ has successfully completed

his/her project work entitled __ Flappy Bird Game_____ as a partial fulfillment of the

requirement of ______BBA-CA______ Course, under Savitribai Phule Pune University

during the academic year 20 - .

Project Guide Head Of department Principal, ACBCS

Internal Examiner External Examiner

ER DIGRAM :-
DATA FLOW DIGRAM :-
DFD Level
DFD level 1
DFD Level 2
DATA DICTIONERY
Screen Shots :-
Conclusion:-

This project I have tried my best to make user friendly software. This
software can be handled by any person who has little bit of idea of computers. In
this software I have tried to meet most of the requirements of the present
Ecommerce system including maintaining details of customers, products,
companies and sales. In my effort.
I have tried to make my software even more user friendly but there may
some features which I would like to include in my continuous attempts.

REFRENCES / BIBILOGRAPHY