Computer networks questions and answers

Lecture 1& 2
1. What is a computer network?
a) A single computer connected to the internet
B)Two or more computers connected to share information
c)
A network of cables connecting different devices
d) A network of printers and scanners
2. Which of the following can be used to establish a network connection?
A. Only cables
B. Only wireless media
C. Both cables and wireless media
D. Only Bluetooth
3. What does LAN stand for?
A. Large Area Network
B. Localized Access Network
C. Local Area Network
D. Longitudinal Access Network

4. What is WAN?
A. Wireless Area Network
B. Wide Area Network
C. Wired Area Network
D. Web Area Network
5. When a computer is turned on and connected to the network, it is said to be:
A. Up
B. Down
C. Online
D. Offline
6. What is a node in the context of computer networks?
A. A type of cable connection
B. A computer connected to the network
C. A type of wireless access point
D. A type of network switch
7. Which component connects computers to the Internet?
A. Router
A. Switch
B. Wireless access point
C. Network interface card
8. What is the purpose of a switch in a network?
A. To connect computers wirelessly
B. To connect computers to the Internet
C. To allow communication between multiple computers with cables
D. To control network security
9. What does NIC stand for?
A. Network Information Center
B. Network Interface Card
C. Network Integration Center
D. Network Interconnection Cable
10. Which of the following is a benefit of computer networks?
A. Isolation of computers
B. Limited communication options
C. Sharing of files and resources
D. High maintenance costs
11. What is the function of a server in a network?
A. To serve food to network users
B. To provide shared resources to network clients
 C. To manage network cables
D. To control network security
12. What are the two types of computers in a network?
A. Desktop and laptop
B. Server and mainframe
C. Servers and clients
D. Routers and switches

13. In a peer-to-peer network, what role do all computers play?

A. Only servers
B. Only clients
C. Both servers and clients
D. Only routers

14. What is a dedicated server in a network?

A. A server that is dedicated to providing network services
B. A server that is not connected to the network
C. A server that is shared among multiple networks
D. A server that only functions as a client
15. What is a peer-to-peer network?
A. A network where all computers are equal and can act as both clients and servers
B. A network with only one computer
C. A network where all computers are servers
D. A network where all computers are clients
16. Which component physically connects computers in a network?
A. Network interface card
B. Router
C. Network cable
D. Switch
17. What type of network requires substantial modifications to work with a network operating system like Windows
Server 2019?
A. Peer-to-peer network
B. Dedicated server network
C. Wide Area Network
D. Local Area Network
18. What is the primary function of a network interface card (NIC)?
A. To connect computers to the Internet
B. To provide shared resources
C. To physically connect computers in a network
D. To control network traffic
19. What is the purpose of a wireless access point?
A. To connect computers to the Internet
B. To allow communication between multiple computers with cables
C. To connect computers wirelessly
D. To control network security
20. Which of the following is not a benefit of computer networks?
A. Sharing of files and resources
B. Limited communication options
C. Sharing of messages
D. Sharing of programs
21. What is a client in a network?
A. A powerful computer used for network management
B. A computer that provides shared resources
C. A computer that accesses shared resources from a server
D. A computer that manages network security
22. What is a benefit of networking in terms of sharing files?
A. Isolation of files
B. Limited access to files
C. Easy sharing of information between computers
D. High storage costs
23. Which term refers to a network that covers a large geographical area?
A. Local Area Network
B. Wide Area Network
C. Peer-to-peer Network
D. Dedicated Server Network

24. What is the term used for a computer that' turned on and can access the network?
1. On
2. Off
3. Online
4. Offline
25. What is the primary purpose of a wireless access point?
1. To connect computers to the Internet
2. To allow communication between multiple computers with cables
3. To connect computers wirelessly
4. To control network security

Determine whether each of the following sentences is true or false

1.A computer network involves two or more computers connected by cables only.
1. True
2. False
2. Every network involves hardware and software.
1. True
2. False
3. LAN stands for Large Area Network.
1. True
2. False
4. WAN stands for Wireless Area Network.
1. True
2. False
5. When a computer is turned off, it is considered online.
1. True
2. False
6.A node in a network refers to a type of network cable.
1. True
2. False
7.A router connects computers to the Internet.
a) True
b) False
8. Switches are used to connect computers wirelessly.
a) True
b)False
9. Every computer connected to a network is considered a node.
1. True
2. False
10. Email and instant messaging are examples of sharing messages on a network.
1. True
2. False
11. Servers are typically less powerful and expensive compared to clients.
1. True
2. False
12. In most networks, a server can also function as a client.
1. True
2. False
13. Peer-to-peer networks allow any computer to function as both a client and a server.
1. True
2. False
14. A dedicated server can perform tasks other than providing network services.
1. True
 2. False
15. Network cable is necessary in wireless networking.
1. True
2. False
16. Network software is not required to make a network work.
1. True
2. False
17. Sharing of files and resources is not a benefit of computer networks.
1. True
2. False
18. Clients are the most powerful computers in a network.
1. True
2. False
19. Wireless access points are used to connect computers with cables.
1. True
2. False
20. Sharing of messages is not possible on a network.
1. True
2. False

Chapter 1- Answers

1.B 19.C 5.F

2.A 20.B 6.T
3.c 21.C 7.F
4.d 22.A 8.T
5.c 23.D 9.T
6.c 24.C 10.T
7.A 25.C 11.F
8.B 26.C 12.T
9.D 27.D 13.F
10.B 28.C 14.F
11.C 29.D 15.T
12.B 30.A 16.F
13.B 17.F
14.D T&F 18.F
15.B 1.F 19.F
16.A 2.F 20.F
17.B 3.T 21.T
18.A 4.F 22.T
23.T 26.T 29.T
24.F 27.F 30.T
25.T 28.F
Lecture 3
1.What does the term "topology" refer to in the context of computer networks?
A. The speed of network connections
B. The layout of network components
C. The type of data transmitted over the network
D. The security measures implemented in the network
2.Which of the following describes both the physical and logical layout of a network?
A. Topology
B. Logical topology
C. Physical topology
D. Star topology
3.Which type of topology uses a single cable that connects all nodes in the network?
a) Ring topology
b) Star topology
c) Bus topology
d) Mesh
topology
4. In which topology does every device have exactly two neighboring devices for communication purposes?
A. Bus topology
B. Ring topology
C. Star topology
D. Mesh topology
5.What type of topology uses a central hub to connect all devices in the
network?
A. Ring topology
B. Mesh topology
C. Tree topology
D. Star topology
6. Which topology offers a high level of redundancy and multiple paths for data to reach its destination?
A. Bus topology
B. Ring topology
C. Mesh topology
D. Star topology
7.What type of topology has a root node and forms a hierarchical node and types a hierarchical structure?
A. Mesh topology
B. Bus topology
C. Tree topology
D. Ring topology
8. Which topology combines two or more standard topologies?
A. Mesh topology
B. Tree topology
C. Hybrid topology
D. Star topology
9. Which topology is the easiest to troubleshoot, set up, and modify?
A. Ring topology
B. Bus topology
C. Star topology
D. Mesh topology
10. What is the most cost-effective topology for a small network with computers in proximity?
A. Ring topology
B. Mesh topology
C. Bus topology
 D. Star topology
11. Which of the following topologies offers equal access to all computers on the network?
1. Bus topology
2. Ring topology
3. Star topology
4. Mesh topology
12. In which topology is the failure of one node likely to affect the entire network?
A. Ring topology
B. Star topology
C. Mesh topology
D. Tree topology
13. What is the main disadvantage of ring topology?
A. Unidirectional traffic
B. Heavy network traffic
C. Difficult troubleshooting
D. Cost of installation
14. What is the primary advantage of a tree topology?
A. Easy troubleshooting
B. High level of redundancy
C. Simple setup and modification
D. Failure of one node does not affect the entire network
15. What is the main disadvantage of a fully connected mesh topology?
A. Complexity of installation
B. Limited scalability
C. High cost
D. Unidirectional traffic
16. Which topology is commonly used for LAN networks due to its simplicity and low cost?
1. Ring topology
2. Mesh topology
3. Bus topology
4. Tree topology
17. Which topology provides a dedicated link between every pair of devices?
A. Partial mesh topology
B. Fully connected mesh topology
C. Star topology
D. Ring topology
18. In a tree topology, what is the role of the root node?
A. Acts as a central hub
B. Forms connections with neighboring nodes
C. Connects all devices together
D. Establishes a hierarchical structure
19. What type of traffic does a ring topology exhibit?
1. Bidirectional
2. Unidirectional
3. Multidirectional
4. Random
20. In a bus topology, what happens if the main cable fails?
a) The entire network crashes
b) Only the affected segment is disconnected
c) the network automatically switches to a backup
cable
d)Nodes communicate directly with each other

21. Which topology uses a token passing mechanism for communication?

A. Bus topology
B. Ring topology
C. Star topology
D. Mesh topology
22. Which topology has a direct link between two computers without any intermediate device?
A. Bus topology
B. Ring topology
C. Point-to-Point (P2P) topology
D. Star topology
23. What is the primary disadvantage of a point-to-point (P2P) topology?
A. Limited scalability
B. High cost
C. Complexity of installation
D. Lack of redundancy
24. What type of traffic does a bus topology experience when network traffic is heavy?
A. Collisions
B. Unidirectional
C. Multidirectional
D. Random
25. In a ring topology, what happens if a node fails?
a) The entire network crashes
b) Only the affected segment is disconnected
c)The network automatically switches to a backup cable
d)Nodes communicate directly with each other

Determine whether each of the following sentences is true or false

1. In a bus topology, all devices are connected to a central hub.
1. True
2. False
2. Ring topology offers high scalability due to its redundant connections.
1. True
2. False
3.Star topology experiences collisions when multiple devices attempt to transmit data simultaneously.
1. True
2. False
4. Mesh topology provides multiple paths for data to travel, increasing network reliability.
1. True
2. False
5. Bus topology is commonly used for LAN networks due to its simplicity and low cost.
1. True
2. False
6. In a tree topology, failure of a leaf (out side) node affects the entire network.
1. True
2. False
7. Hybrid topology combines two or more standard topologies into a single network.
1. True
2. False
8. Mesh topology requires less cabling compared to other topologies.
1. True
2. False
9. Star topology exhibits unidirectional traffic flow.
1. True
2. False
10. Point-to-Point (P2P) topology is suitable for large networks due to its high scalability.
1. True
2. False
11. Bus topology experiences network downtime if the backbone cable fails.
1. True
2. False
12. Star topology offers easy troubleshooting and maintenance.
1.True
2.False
13. Mesh topology is less expensive to implement compared to other topologies.
 1. True
2. False
14. Bus topology uses a token passing mechanism for communication between devices.
1. True
2. False
15. Ring topology requires a central hub or switch to connect all devices.
1. True
2. False
16. Tree topology forms a hierarchical structure with a root node at the top.
1. True
2. False

17. Fully connected mesh topology is more susceptible to network overcrowding compared to partial mesh topology.
1. True
2. False
18. Star topology provides a dedicated link between every pair of devices.
1. True
2. False
19. Bus topology is commonly used for
WAN (Wide Area Network) deployments.
1. True
2. False
20. In a hybrid topology, all interconnected topologies must be the same type.
1. True
2. False
Chapter 2 – answers
1-B 17-B 8-F
2-A 18-D 9-F
3-C 19-B 10-F
4-B 20-A 11-T
5-D 21-B 12-T
6-C 22-C 13-F
7-C 23-A 14-F
8-C 24-A 15-F
9-C 25-A 16-T
10-C 1-F 17-F
11-B 2-F 18-F
12-A 3-F 19-F
13-A 4-T 20-F
14-D 5-T
15-C 6-F
16-C 7-T
Lecture 4
1. What is a computer network?
A. A single interconnected computer system
B. A group of interconnected computer systems
C. A standalone computer system
D. A network of mobile devices
2. Which of the following is not a type of computer network based on size?
a) PAN
b) LAN
c)WLAN
d) WAN
3.PAN stands for:

a) public access network

b)private area network

c)personal area network

d)protected area network

4. Which device is typically included in a PAN?

a)Mainframe
b)Server
c)Router
d)Personal digital
assistant

5. Which characteristic is true for PAN?

a)Large coverage area
b) Publicly accessible network
c)
d) Uses fiber optic cable Restricted to a single user's surrounding s for connectivity
6. LAN stands for:
a) Large Area Network
b)Limited Access Network
c)Local Area Network
d)Long-range Area Network
7. What is the size of a LAN typically limited to?
A. A single building
B. A city
C. A country
D. Global coverage
8. What is a common resource shared in a LAN?
a)Satellite dish
b)Printer
c)Microwave
tower
d) Solar panel
9. WAN stands for:
a) Wide Access Network
b)Wireless Area Network
c)Worldwide Area Network
d) Wide Area Network

10. Which of the following is a characteristic of WAN?

A. Limited geographical coverage
B. Slower speed compared to LAN
C. Private network
D. Small number of interconnected devices
11. Which type of network covers an entire city or a small region?
a) PAN
b) LAN
c) MAN
d) WAN
12. What does MAN stand for?
A. Mobile Area Network
B. Metropolitan Area Network
C. Managed Area Network
D. Multiple Access Network
13. Which of the following is a characteristic of MAN?
A. Limited to a single room
B. Covers a large geographic area
C. Restricted to personal devices
D. Typically uses Bluetooth technology
14. What technology is commonly used in WLAN?
a)Ethernet
b)Fiber optics
c)Bluetooth
d)Wi-Fi
15. Which network type allows for consolidated, block-level data storage?
a)WLAN
b)SAN
c)MAN
d)WAN
16. What is the purpose of a SAN?
a)High-speed server-to-server communication
b)Wireless communication within a limited area
c)Connecting devices in a small geographic area
d)Providing internet access to a large region
17. Which network type offers high-speed connection in server-to-server applications?
a)
WLAN
b) SAN
c MAN
)
d) CAN
18. What does POLAN stand for?

a) passive optical LAN

b) personal online LAN

c) public optical network

d) private online network

19. What is the main advantage of a HAN?

A. Covers a large geographic area
B. High-speed internet access
C. Sharing files, printers, and peripherals
D. Secure communication between remote sites
20. What type of network is typically used by businesses to securely connect various locations?
A. WLAN
B. EPN
C. CAN
D. VPN
21. Which network type is made up of interconnected LANs within a specific geographical area?
A. WLAN
B. EPN
C. CAN
D. VPN
22. What does VPN stand for?
A. Virtual Private Network
B. Virtual Personal Network
C. Virtual Public Network
D. Visual Private Network
23. Which network type uses a public network to connect remote sites or users together?
A. WLAN
B. EPN
C. CAN
D. VPN
24. What is the primary purpose of a LAN?
A. To cover a large geographic area
B. To connect various locations securely
C. To share resources within a limited area
D. To provide internet access to remote sites
25. Which network type is characterized by high-speed carriers like fiber optic cables?
1. WLAN
2. EPN
3. MAN
4. WAN
26. What is the primary disadvantage of a
WAN?
A. Limited geographical coverage
B. Low initial setup cost
C. Difficulty in network maintenance
D. High level of security
27. Which network type allows you to cover a larger geographical area?
A. WLAN
B. EPN
C. CAN
D. MAN
28. What is the primary advantage of a WLAN?
a)High-speed connection
b)Restricted access to authorized users
c)Wireless communication within a limited area
d)Low initial setup cost
29. Which network type allows you to cover an entire city or a small region?
A. WLAN
B. EPN
C. CAN
D. MAN
30. What is the primary disadvantage of a CAN?
a)Limited coverage area
b)High initial setup cost
c)Difficulty in network expansion
d)Limited speed
Determine whether each of the following sentences is true or false
1. PAN stands for Personal Access Network.
a) True
b) False
2. LAN typically covers a larger geographic area compared to WAN.
1. True
2. False
3. PAN is mostly used for communication among personal devices like laptops and smartphones.
1. True
2. False
4. LAN operates at relatively lower speeds compared to WAN.
a) True
b)False
5. WAN is spread across a small geographical area.
1. True
2. False
6. MAN connects computers and devices across an entire city or a small region.
1. True
2. False
7. WLAN stands for Wired Local Area Network.
1. True
2. False
8. SAN is used for established, block-level data storage.
1. True
2. False
9. CAN is made up of interconnected LANs within a specific geographic area.
1. True
2. False
10. HAN connects computers and devices within a single household.
1. True
2. False
11. EPN networks are typically built and owned by individual consumers.
1. True
2. False
12. VPN uses a private network to connect remote sites or users together.
1. True
2. False
13. LAN is restricted to a single user's surrounding.
1. True
2. False
14. WAN requires a constant LAN administration.
1. True
2. False
15. MAN covers a larger area compared to LAN.
1. True
2. False
16. SAN allows for wireless communication within a limited area.
1. True
2. False
17. WLAN typically uses optical fibers for transmission.
1. True
2. False
18. CAN is made up of interconnected WANs within a specific geographic area.
a) True
b)False
19. VPN offers lower security compared to other types of networks.
1. True
2. False

20. PAN network is relatively less secure compared to WAN.

 a) True
b)False
21. SAN is primarily used for server-to-server communication.
1. True
2. False
22. HAN allows for sharing files, printers, and peripherals within a household.
1. True
2. False
23. EPN networks are typically built and owned by businesses.
1. True
2. False
24. CAN is spread across a large geographical area.
1. True
2. False
25. MAN requires more cable to establish a connection from one place to another.
a)True
b) False
26. WLAN typically operates using radio transmitters and receivers.
1. True
2. False
27. VPN is used primarily for local communication within a single building.
1. True
2. False
28. LAN operates at a relatively slower speed compared to WAN.
1. True
2. False
29. PAN consists of a group of interconnected computer systems.
1. True
2. False
30. WAN typically covers a larger area compared to LAN.
a) True
b)False
Chapter 4 – Answers

1.B 15.B 29.D

2.A 16.A 30.A

3.c 17.B

4.d 18.A T&F

5.c 19.C

6.c 20.B 1.F

7.A 21.C 2.F

8.B 22.A 3.T

9.D 23.D 4.F

10.B 24.C 5.F

11.C 25.C 6.T

12.B 26.C 7.F

13.B 27.D 8.T

14.D 28.C 9.T

10.T

11.F
12.T

13.F

14.F

15.T

16.F

17.F

18.F

19.F

20.F

21.T

22.T

23.T

24.F

25.T

26.T

27.F

28.F

29.T

30.T

Quiz questions ( answers might not be right)

What does RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) do in a network?

a. Encrypts data packets

b. Routes data packets to their destination

c. Converts MAC addresses into IP addresses

d. Distributes MAC addresses to device

Ans : D

Which of the following can be used to establish a network connection?

a. Only Bluetooth

b. Both cables and wireless media

c. Only wireless media

d. Only cables

Ans: D
Which of the following is NOT a unique identifier of a computer network?

a. Hostname

b. IP address

c. MAC address

d. DNS server

Ans: D

What is the primary function of switches in a computer network?

a. To provide a wireless connection

b. To encrypt data

c.To monitor network traffic

d. To connect computers, printer, and other hardware devices

Ans: D
Lecture 5
1. What does OSI in OSI Model stand for?
a) Open System Integration
b) Open System Interconnection
c) Operating System Interface
d) Operational System Interconnection
2. Which layer of the OSI Model is responsible for data translation and
encryption?
a) Application Layer
b) Presentation Layer
c) Session Layer
d) Transport Layer
3. The process of adding headers to the data from the previous layer occurs in
which OSI layer?
a) Network Layer
b) Data Link Layer
c) Physical Layer
d) Transport Layer

4. Which OSI layer ensures reliable data transmission?

a) Transport Layer
b) Network Layer
c) Data Link Layer
d) Session Layer
5. Which protocol operates at the Application layer of the OSI model?
a) TCP
b) IP
c) SMTP
d) Ethernet
6. Which OSI layer is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating
sessions?
a) Presentation Layer
b) Application Layer
c) Session Layer
d) Transport Layer
7. In the OSl model, which layer provides the hardware means of sending and
receiving data on a carrier?
a) Physical Layer
b) Data Link Layer
c) Transport Layer
d) Network Layer
8. Which layer of the OSI Model handles data compression?
a) Data Link Layer
b) Presentation Layer
c) Application Layer
d) Session Layer
9. TCP and UDP protocols operate at which layer of the OSl model?
a) Transport Layer
b) Session Layer c)
Network Layer
d) Data Link Layer
10. Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for packet routing?
a) Application Layer
b) Presentation Layer
c) Transport Layer
d) Network Layer
11. Which layer of the OSI model is involved in the process control of
connections between computers?
a) Session Layer
b) Transport Layer
c) Network Layer
d) Data Link Layer
13. Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for end-to-end error recovery
and flow control?
a) Physical Layer
b) Data Link Layer
c) Transport Layer
d) Network Layer
14. Which OSI layer is responsible for defining electrical and physical
specifications for devices?
a) Physical Layer
b) Data Link Layer
c) Network Layer
d) Transport Layer
15. What type of communication does the Session layer of the OSI model
establish?
a) Bit-level
b) Packet-level
c) Dialogue control
d) Simplex
16. Which OSI layer's primary function is to ensure data is properly formatted for
the receiving application?
a) Application Layer
b) Presentation Layer
c) Session Layer
d) Transport Layer
17. Which protocol is NOT found in the Transport layer of the OSI model?
a) TCP
b) UDP
c) SMTP
d) None of the above
18. Which layer of the OS! model sets up, coordinates, and terminates
conversations, exchanges, and dialogues between the applications at each end?
a) Session Layer
b) Transport Layer
c) Data Link Layer
d) Network Layer
19. IP addresses are logical addresses used at which OSI layer?
a) Network Layer
b) Data Link Layer
c) Physical Layer
d) Transport Layer
20. Which OSI layer provides services to the application layer and receives
services from the transport layer?
- A) Presentation Layer
- B) Session Layer
- C) Data Link Layer
- D) Network Layer
21. The OSI model's Application layer interacts directly with what aspect of a
computer system?
a) Network hardware
b) User applications
c) Operating system
d) Data Link protocols
22. Which of the following OSI layers ensures that information sent over the
network is in a form that the recipient can understand?
a) Application Layer
b) Presentation Layer
c) Session Layer
d) Transport Layer
23. Which OSI layer includes the process of converting data into a stream of
bits?
a) Physical Layer
b) Data Link Layer
c) Network Layer
d) Presentation Layer
24. In which OSI layer is routing performed?
a) Physical Layer
b) Data Link Layer
c) Network Layer
d) Transport Layer
25. Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing and
routing?
a) Network Layer
b) Transport Layer
c) Data Link Layer
d) Application Layer
26. What type of addressing is used by the Data Link Layer?
a) Logical
b) Physical
c) Network
d) Port
27. At which OSI layer is encryption and decryption typically performed?
a) Application Layer
b) Presentation Layer
c) Session Layer
d) Transport Layer
28. The Session layer of the OSI model utilizes which of the following?
a) IP Protocols
b) Simplex Operation
c) Dialogue Controller
d) Token Passing
29. Which layer determines how bits are transmitted over the medium?
a) Physical Layer
b) Data Link Layer
c) Transport Layer
d) Network Layer
30. The ability to transport an electrical signal without destruction is a function of
which OSI layer?
a) Transport Layer
b) Physical Layer
c) Network Layer
d) Presentation Layer
Determine whether each of the following sentences is true or false
1. The OSI Model stands for Open Source Interconnection Model.
a) True
b) False
2. Each layer in the OSI Model performs a specific function, and the number of
layers should be large to avoid complexity.
a) True
b) False
3. The OSI Model consists of 6 layers, with the Application layer being the
highest and the Physical layer being the lowest.
a) True
b) False
4. Changes made in one layer of the OSI
Model may require changes in other layers.
a) True
b) False
5. Troubleshooting is easier in the OSI
Model because functions are separated into different network layers.
a) True
b) False
6. The OSI Model consists of 5 layers:
Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, and Application.
a) True
b) False
7. The Physical layer of the OSl Model defines electrical and physical
specifications of the data connection.
a) True
b) False
8. The Data Link layer is responsible for establishing and terminating connections
between two connected network devices.
a) True
b) False
9. The Data Link layer is subdivided into the Media Access Control (MAC) layer
and the Logical Link Control layer.
a) True
b) False
10. The Transport layer provides data transport from a process on a source
machine to a process on a destination machine.
a) True
b) False
11. TCP is an example of a protocol that operates at the Network layer of the OSI
Model.
a) True
b) False
12. The Session layer is responsible for controlling the dialogues between
computers and establishing connections between applications.
a) True
b) False
13. The Presentation layer handles data compression and encryption.
a) True
b) False

14. The Application layer is the highest layer in the OSI Model and interacts
directly with the end-user.
a) True
b) False
15. Every layer within the OSI Model communicates only with the layer directly
above it.
a) True
b) False
16. The OSI Model is based on a peer-to-peer communication architecture.
a) True
b) False
17. The Presentation layer handles the translation of data between different
character encodings.
a) True
b) False
sentences is true or false
18. The Transport layer provides acknowledgment of successful data
transmission.
a) True
b) False
19. The Network layer is responsible for logical addressing and routing.
a) True
b) False
20. TCP/IP model uses separate layers for physical and data link functionality,
similar to the OSI model.
a) True
b) False
21. OSI and TCP/IP models have the same minimum header size.
a) True
b) False
22. The OSI Model defines specific protocols for each layer.
a) True
b) False
23. The OSI Model can be used as a reference model but cannot be
implemented directly.
a) True
b) False
24. Each layer of the OSI Model works in parallel to process data.
a) True
b) False
25. The Data Link layer is responsible for transmitting bits over a medium and
providing mechanical and electrical specifications.
a) True
b) False
26. OSl and TCP/IP models have the same number of layers.
a) True
b) False
27. The OSI Model provides support for both connection-oriented and
connectionless services.
a) True
b) False
28. The OSI Model reduces complexity by standardizing hardware interfaces
only.
a) True
b) False
29. The Data Link layer is responsible for logical addressing and routing.
a) True
b) False

30. OSI Model layers ALWAYS communicate with only one layer above and one
layer below.
a) True
b) False
Answers:
Lecture 6
1. What does TCP/IP stand for?
a)Telecommunications Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol
b) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol
c) Transfer Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol
d)Telecommunication Connection
Protocol/Internet Protocol
2. Which layer of the TCP/IP model interacts with application programs?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
3. Which TCP/IP layer is responsible for providing data transport from a process
on one machine to a process on another?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer

4. What is the main function of the Internet layer in the TCP/IP model? a Data
transport
b) Error control
c) Logical addressing
d) Physical transmission
5. Which layer of the TCP/IP model defines how data should be sent using the
network?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
6. Which protocol is the foundation of the World Wide Web?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
с) НТТР
d)
FTP 6. Which protocol is the foundation of the World Wide Web?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
с) НТТР
d)FTP
7. Which TCP/IP protocol is used for sending emails?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
c) DNS
d) FTP
8. What does DNS stand for?
a) Data Network System
b) Domain Name System
c) Digital Naming Service
d) Dynamic Network Solution
9. Which protocol is used to establish a connection between local and remote
computers?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
c) TELNET
d)FTP
10. Which TCP/IP layer is responsible for managing the devices on the internet?
a)
Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
11. Which model was developed by ARPANET?
a) OSI Model
b) TCP/IP Model
c)Both
d) Neither
12. How many layers does the TCP/IP
model have?
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 4
13. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's Application
Layer?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
14. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's Transport
Layer?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
15. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's Network
Layer?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
16. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's Data Link
and Physical Layers?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
17. Which TCP/IP protocol is used for file transfer?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
c) DNS
d) FTP
18. What is the primary function of the Transport Layer in the TCP/IP model?
a) Logical addressing
b) Physical addressing
c) Management control
d) Data transport
19. What is the main purpose of the TCP protocol?
a) Reliable data transport
b) Logical addressing
c) Error control
d) Flow control
20. Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for breaking up messages
into TCP segments?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
21. Which layer of the TCP/IP model interacts with software applications?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
22. Which layer of the TCP/IP model deals with logical addressing?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
23. Which TCP/IP protocol is used for remote login?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
c) TELNET
d) FTP
24. Which TCP/IP layer is responsible for
managing routing protocols?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
25. What is the main advantage of the
TCP/IP model?
a) It's easy to set up and manage
b) It supports many routing protocols
c) It guarantees delivery of packets
d) It has clear separation between services, interfaces, and protocols
26. Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for providing services like
email and file transfer?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
27. What does SNMP stand for?
a) Simple Network Management Protocol
b) Simple Network Mapping Protocol
c) Secure Network Management Protocol
d) Systematic Network Management Protocol
28. Which TCP/IP protocol is used for managing devices on the internet?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
с) HTTP
d) FTP
29. What is the primary role of the Network Interface layer in the TCP/IP model?
a) Logical addressing
b) Physical transmission
c) Error control
d) Flow control
30. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's
Presentation
Layer?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
Determine whether each of the following sentences is true or false
1. The TCP/IP model has four layers.
a) True
b) False
2. The TCP/IP model is developed by ISO.
a) True
b) False
3. The Transport Layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for physical
transmission.
a. True
b.False
4. The TCP protocol is connectionless.
a) True
b) False
5. HTTP is a protocol used for email transmission.
a) True
b) False
6. DNS stands for Dynamic Name System.
a) True
b) False
7. TCP/IP operates independently of the operating system.
a) True
b) False
8. SMTP is used for transferring files between computers.
a) True
b) False
9. The Application Layer of the TCP/IP model interacts with software
applications.
a) True
b) False
10. SNMP stands for Simple Network
Mapping Protocol.
a) True
b) False
11. TCP/IP has a highly scalable peer-to-peer architecture.
a) True
b) False
12. The Internet Layer of the TCP/IP model provides logical addressing.
a True
b) False
13. TELNET is used for remote terminal connections.
a) True
b) False
14. SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol.
a) True
b) False
15. FTP is a connectionless protocol.
a True
b) False
16. TCP/IP model has a clear separation between services, interfaces, and
protocols.
a) True
b) False
17. The Network Interface Layer of the
TCP/IP model deals with data transport.
a) True
b) False
18. IP address uniquely identifies a hos on the internet.
a) True
b) False
19. DNS translates IP addresses to domain names.
a) True
b) False
20. HTTP is a foundation of the World Wide Web.
a True
b) False
21. TCP is a reliable protocol.
a) True
b) False
22. SNMP stands for Simple Network
Management Protocol.
a) True
b) False
23. FTP is used for remote terminal connections.
a) True
b) False
24. The Internet Layer of the TCP/IP model provides flow control.
a) True
b) False
25. SMTP is used for managing devices on the internet.
a) True
b) False
26. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses.
a) True
b) False
27. HTTP is used for file transfer.
a) True
b) False
28. SNMP is used for email transmission.
a) True
b) False
29. TCP/IP has four layers: Application, Presentation, Session, Transport.
a True
b.False
30. The Transport Layer of the TCP/IP model ensures data delivery in sequence.
a) True
b) False
Answers:
MCQ answers
1. B 22. C 11. F
2. A 23. C 12. T
3. B 24. C 13. T
4. C 25. B 14. T
5. D 26. A 15. F
6. C 27. a 16. F
7. A 28. B 17. T
8. B
29. B 18. T
9. C
30. A 19. T
10. C
20. T
11. B T or F answers
21. T
12. D
1. T 22. T
13. A
2. F 23. F
14. B
3. F 24. F
15. C 4. F 25. F
16. D 5. F 26. T
17. D 6. F 27. F
18. D 7. T
28. F
19. A 8. F
29. F
20. B 9. T
10. F 30. T
21. A
Quiz questions
Quiz questions
Troubleshooting is easier in the OSI Model because functions are separated into
different network layers.
True
False
Which network type allows you to cover an entire city or a small region?
a. CAN
b. WLAN
c. EPN
d. MAN
Which network type uses a public network to connect remote sites or users
together?
• a. CAN
• b. EPN
• c. WLAN
• d. IPN
TCP is an example of a protocol that operates at the Network layer of the OSI
Model.
• a. True
b. False
The OSI Model consists of 5 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, and
Application.
A.False
B.True
WLAN stands for Wired Local Area Network.
a. True
• b.False
What type of communication does the Session layer of the OSI model establish?
A. Simplex
• b. Dialogue control
• c. Packet-level
d. Bit-level
CAN is made up of interconnected LANs within a specific geographic area.
a. False
b.True
In the OSI model, which layer provides the hardware means of sending and
receiving data on a carrier?
• a. Transport Layer
b. Data Link Layer
• c. Network Layer
• d. Physical Layer
TCP and UDP protocols operate at which layer of the OSl model?
a. Data Link Layer
• b. TranspOrt Layer
c. Network Layer
d. Session Layer
Lecture 6
1. What does TCP/IP stand for?
a) Telecommunications Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol
b) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol
c)Transfer Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol
d)Telecommunication Connection
2. Which layer of the TCP/IP model interacts with application programs?
a)Application layer
b)Transport layer
c)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
3. Which TCP/IP layer is responsible for providing data transport from a process
on one machine to a process on another?
a)Application layer
b) Transport layer
c)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
4. What is the main function of the Internet layer in the TCP/IP model?
a)Data transport
b)Error control
c)Logical addressing
d)Physical transmission
5. Which layer of the TCP/IP model defines how data should be sent using the
network?
a)Application layer
b) Transport layer
c)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
6. Which protocol is the foundation of the World Wide Web?
a)SMTP
b)SNMP
c)HTTP
d)FTP
7. Which TCP/IP protocol is used for sending emails?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
C)DNS
d)FTP
8. What does DNS stand for?
a)Data Network System
b) Domain Name System
C)Digital Naming Service
d)Dynamic Network Solution
9. Which protocol is used to establish a connection between local and remote
computers?
a)SMTP
b)SNMP
C)TELNET
d)FTP
10. Which TCP/IP layer is responsible for managing the devices on the internet?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
C)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
11. Which model was developed by ARPANET?
a) OSI Model
b) TCP/IP Model
c)Both
d)Neither
12. How many layers does the TCP/IP model have?
a) 5
b) 6
C)7
d)4
13. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's Application
Layer?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
14. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's Transport
Layer?
a) Application layer
b)Transport layer
c)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
15. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OS! Model's Network
Layer?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
16. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's Data Link
and Physical Layers?
a)Application layer
b)Transport layer
c)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
17. Which TCP/IP protocol is used for file transfer?
a) SMTP
b) SNMP
c)DNS
d)FTP
18. What is the primary function of the Transport Layer in the TCP/IP model?
a) Logical addressing
b) Physical addressing
c) Management control
d) Data transport
19. What is the main purpose of the TCP protocol?
a) Reliable data transport
b) Logical addressing
c)Error control
d)Flow control
20. Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for breaking up messages
into TCP segments?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
C) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
21. Which layer of the TCP/IP model interacts with software applications?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
C)internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
22. Which layer of the TCP/IP model deals with logical addressing?
a)Application layer
b)Transport layer
C)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
23. Which TCP/IP protocol is used for remote login?
a)SMTP
b) SNMP
c) TELNET
d) FTP
24. Which TCP/IP layer is responsible for managing routing protocols?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
25. What is the main advantage of the
TCP/IP model?
a) It's easy to set up and manage
b) It supports many routing protocols
c) It guarantees delivery of packets
d) It has clear separation between services, interfaces, and protocols
26. Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for providing services like
email and file transfer?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c)Internet layer
d) Network Interface layer
27. What does SNMP stand for?
a)Simple Network Management Protocol
b) Simple Network Mapping Protocol
c) Secure Network Management Protocol
d) Systematic Network Management protocol
28. Which TCP/IP protocol is used for managing devices on the internet?
a)SMTP
b) SNMP
c)HTTP
d) FTP
29. What is the primary role of the Network Interface layer in the TCP/IP model?
a)Logical addressing
b) Physical transmission
C)cError control
d)Flow control
30. Which layer of the TCP/IP model corresponds to the OSI Model's
Presentation
Layer?
a)Application layer
b)Transport layer
c)Internet layer
d)Network Interface layer
Determine whether each of the following sentences is true or false
1. The TCP/IP model has four layers.
a) True
b) False
2. The TCP/IP model is developed by ISO.
a) True
b)False
3. The Transport Layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for physical
transmission.
a) True
b) False
4. The TCP protocol is connectionless.
a)True
b)False
5. HTTP is a protocol used for email transmission.
a)True
b)False
6. DNS stands for Dynamic Name System.
a)True
b)False
7. TCP/IP operates independently of the operating system.
a)True
b) False
8. SMTP is used for transferring files between computers.
a)True
b) False
9. The Application Layer of the TCP/IP model interacts with saftware
applications.
a)True
b)False
10. SNMP stands for Simple Network
Mapping Protocol.
a)True
b) False

11. TCP/IP has a highly scalable peer-to-peer architecture.

a)True
b)False
12. The Internet Layer of the TCP/IP model provides logical addressing.
a) True
b) False
13. TELNET is used for remote terminal connections.
a) True
b) False
14. SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol.
a)True
b)False
.5. FTP is a connectionless protocol.
a) True
b) False
16. TCP/IP model has a clear separation between services, interfaces, and
protocols.
a) True
b) False
17. The Network Interface Layer of the
TCP/IP model deals with data transport.
a) True
b) False
18. IP address uniquely identifies a host on the internet.
a) True
b) False
19. DNS translates IP addresses to domain names.
a) True
b) False
20. HTTP is a foundation of the World Wide Web.
a)True
b) False
21. TCP is a reliable protocol.
a) True
b) False
22. SNMP stands for Simple Network
Management Protocol.
a)True
b)False
23. FTP is used for remote terminal connections.
a) True
b) False
24. The Internet Layer of the TCP/IP model provides flow control. a)
a)True
b) False
25. SMTP is used for managing devices on the internet.
a) True
b) False
26. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses.
a)True
b)False

27. HTTP is used for file transfer.

a) True
b) False
28. SNMP is used for email transmission.
a) True
b) False
29. TCP/IP has four layers: Application, Presentation, Session, Transport.
a) True
b) False
30. The Transport Layer of the TCP/IP model ensures data delivery in sequence.
a)True
b)False
Answers:
1. B 22. C 11. F
2. A 23. C 12. T
3. B 24. C 13. T
4. C 25. B 14. T
5. D 26. A 15. F
6. C 27. 27/a 16. F
7. A 28. A 17. T
8. B 29. B 18. T
9. C 30. B 19. T (into
10. C domain f)
11. B 20. T
12. D 1. T 21. T
13. A 2. F 22. T
14. B 3. F 23. F
15. C 4. F 24. 24/ F
16. D 5. F 25. F
17. D 6. F 26. T
18. D 7. T 27. F
19. A 8. F 28. F
20. B 9. T 29. F
21. A 10. F 30. T