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Digital Logic Design Full Solutions

Solution's

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31 views2 pages

Digital Logic Design Full Solutions

Solution's

Uploaded by

khaparderahil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Logic Design - Detailed Solutions

Number Systems

1. 1. Radix of number systems:

- Binary: Base 2

- Octal: Base 8

- Decimal: Base 10

- Hexadecimal: Base 16

2. 2. Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal equivalents for decimal numbers 0 to 15:

Decimal | Binary | Octal | Hexadecimal

--------------------------------------

0 | 0000 | 0 |0

1 | 0001 | 1 |1

... | ... | ... | ... (similar table structure for all values).

3. 3. Conversion:

- (159)10 to Octal: (237)8

- (380)10 to Hexadecimal: (17C)16

4. 4. Gray Code Conversion:

Binary to Gray Code formula: Gray(n) = Binary(n) XOR Binary(n-1)

Logic Gates and Boolean Algebra

1. 1. Circuit diagrams for AND and OR gates using diodes:

AND Gate: Current passes only when both inputs are high.

OR Gate: Current passes if any input is high.

2. 2. Symbol and Truth Table of NAND Gate:

Truth Table:

A | B | Output
----------------

0|0|1

0|1|1

1|0|1

1|1|0

3. 3. Logical symbols of EX-OR and EX-NOR gates:

XOR: Output is true when inputs differ.

XNOR: Output is true when inputs match.

4. 4. Boolean Expression examples:

- SOP: Sum of minterms.

- POS: Product of maxterms.

Combinational Logic Circuits

1. 1. Multiplexer necessity:

A multiplexer selects one input line to transmit data based on a select signal.

2. 2. Definitions of min-term and max-term with respect to K-maps:

- Min-term: Logical AND of all variables in normal/complemented form.

- Max-term: Logical OR of all variables.

3. 3. Encoder and IC example:

An encoder compresses multiple inputs into a smaller output set. Example: 74LS148.

4. 4. Applications of a comparator:

- Voltage comparison in ADC.

- Sorting and prioritization systems.

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