Frozen 2

11/24/24, 9:22 PM Frozen 2 - Wikipedia
Frozen 2
Frozen 2, stylized as Frozen II, is a 2019 American
animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Frozen 2
Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures
as the sequel to Frozen (2013). Produced by Peter Del
Vecho, the film was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer
Lee from a screenplay by Lee. The directors co-wrote
the story with Marc Smith, Kristen Anderson-Lopez,
and Robert Lopez. It stars the voices of Kristen Bell,
Idina Menzel, Josh Gad, and Jonathan Groff. Set three
years after the events of the first film, Frozen 2 follows
sisters Anna and Elsa, and their companions Kristoff,
Sven, and Olaf as they travel to an enchanted forest to
unravel the origin of Elsa's magical power.
Frozen 2 was greenlit in March 2015 after a company

debate about whether it would be perceived as inferior
to the original. It used more-complex, enhanced
animation technology compared to the first film, and Theatrical release poster
was an interdepartmental collaboration. Anderson-
Directed by Chris Buck
Lopez and Lopez returned as the film's songwriters, and
Christophe Beck again composed the score. The film was Jennifer Lee
translated into 46 languages and was accompanied by Screenplay by Jennifer Lee
Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2, a documentary
Story by Jennifer Lee
series.
Chris Buck
Frozen 2 premiered in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on Marc Smith
November 7, 2019, and was released in the United Kristen Anderson-Lopez
States on November 22. It received generally positive
Robert Lopez
reviews from critics, although it was considered inferior
to its predecessor. The film grossed $1.450 billion Produced by Peter Del Vecho
worldwide, finishing its theatrical run as the third- Starring Kristen Bell
highest-grossing film of 2019, the tenth-highest- Idina Menzel
grossing film in history, and the second-highest-grossing
Josh Gad
animated film of all time. It also held the title of the
highest-grossing worldwide opening for an animated Jonathan Groff
film for three years. Frozen 2 received a nomination for Cinematography Mohit Kallianpur
Edited by Jeff Draheim
Music by Christophe Beck (score)
https://en.w ikipedia.org/w iki/Frozen_2 1/31
Best Original Song at the 92nd Academy Awards, among Robert Lopez (songs)
numerous other accolades. A sequel, Frozen 3, is Kristen Anderson-Lopez
scheduled to be released in 2027. (songs)
Layouts by Scott Beattie
Plot Production
company
Walt Disney Animation
Studios
King Agnarr of Arendelle tells his daughters Elsa and Distributed by Walt Disney Studios
Anna that their grandfather, King Runeard, forged a Motion Pictures[a]
treaty with the neighboring tribe of Northuldra by Release dates November 7, 2019 (Dolby
building a dam in their homeland, the Enchanted Forest. Theatre)
A fight occurred, resulting in Runeard's death and
November 22, 2019
enraging the forest's classical elements of earth, fire,
(United States)
water, and air. The elements disappeared, and a wall of
mist trapped everyone in the forest; Agnarr barely Running time 103 minutes
escaped, helped by an unknown savior. Country United States
Language English
Three years after her coronation,[b] Elsa celebrates
autumn in the kingdom with Anna, the snowman Olaf, Budget $150 million
the iceman Kristoff, and Kristoff's reindeer Sven. One Box office $1.453 billion
night, Elsa hears a mysterious voice calling her. She
follows it, unintentionally awakening the elemental spirits, who are forcing everyone in the kingdom to
evacuate. The Rock Troll colony arrives, and Grand Pabbie tells the sisters they must set things right
by uncovering the truth about the past. Elsa, Anna, Olaf, Kristoff and Sven follow the mysterious voice,
and travel to the Enchanted Forest.
The mist parts at Elsa's touch, while the air spirit appears as a tornado, catching everyone in its vortex
until Elsa stops it by turning the vortex into ice sculptures that show images from their father's past.
Elsa also befriends the fire spirit, who is an agitated magical salamander. They later encounter the
Northuldra and a troop of Arendellian soldiers who are still in conflict with one another. Anna and Elsa
arrange a truce between the soldiers and the Northuldra after discovering that their mother, Queen
Iduna, was a Northuldran who had saved the Arendellian Agnarr. The Northuldra tell them about a
fifth spirit, who is meant to reunite the people with the magic of nature.
While Kristoff and Sven stay with the Northuldra, Elsa, Anna, and Olaf continue north. They find their
parents' wrecked ship and a map with a route to Ahtohallan, a mythical river said to explain the past.
Believing she should continue alone, Elsa sends Anna and Olaf to safety despite Anna's protests. She
encounters and tames the Nøkk, the water spirit who guards the sea to Ahtohallan. Elsa discovers that
the voice calling to her is the memory of young Iduna and that her powers are a gift from nature
because of Iduna's selfless saving of Agnarr. Venturing into the most dangerous part of Ahtohallan, she
learns that the dam was built as a ruse to reduce Northuldran resources because of Runeard's
contempt for the tribe's connection with magic, and that he began the conflict by murdering the
Northuldran leader in cold blood. Elsa relays this information to Anna before freezing solid, which in
turn causes Olaf to fade away from existence.

Upon discovering the truth, Anna concludes that the dam must be destroyed for peace to be restored
and the forest to be freed. She awakens the earth spirit, Jötunn, and lures it towards the dam. The
massive rock giants hurl boulders, destroying the dam and sending a flood down the fjord towards the
kingdom. Elsa thaws and rides the Nøkk to Arendelle, where she freezes the flood and saves the
kingdom. As the mist disappears, she rejoins Anna and revives Olaf, before Kristoff proposes to Anna.
Realizing she is the fifth spirit herself, Elsa explains to Anna that they are the bridge between the
people and the magical spirits. Elsa abdicates the throne to Anna and becomes the protector of the
Enchanted Forest, visiting Arendelle regularly with peace restored.
In a post-credits scene, Olaf visits Elsa's ice palace and recounts the events to Marshmallow, the snow
giant created by Elsa as palace guard,[b] and the Snowgies, miniature snowmen inadvertently
generated by Elsa from sneezing.[c]
Voice cast
Idina Menzel as Elsa, queen of Arendelle and
Anna's older sister, who has magical ice
powers[1][2][3]
Mattea Conforti and Eva Bella as young
Elsa[4]
Kristen Bell as Anna, princess of Arendelle and
Elsa's younger sister, who becomes queen of
Arendelle after Elsa's abdication[5][1][2]
Hadley Gannaway and Livvy Stubenrauch as
young Anna[4]
Idina Menzel (Elsa) in 2008 and Kristen Bell (Anna) in
Josh Gad as Olaf, a snowman created by Elsa[6] 2013
Jonathan Groff as Kristoff, an ice harvester and
Anna's boyfriend.[2][7] Groff also voices Sven,
Kristoff's reindeer and several other reindeers[8]
Frozen 2 also features Martha Plimpton as the Northuldra chief Yelena[9] and Sterling K. Brown as the
Arendelle lieutenant Mattias.[1 0] Jason Ritter voices Ryder, a member of Northuldra; and Rachel
Matthews voices Honeymaren, Ryder's sister who also resides in the Enchanted Forest.[9]
Evan Rachel Wood voices Iduna (Elsa and Anna's mother),[1 1 ] and Delaney Rose Stein voices the
young Iduna.[4] Alfred Molina voices Agnarr (Elsa and Anna's father),[1 2] and Jackson Stein voices
young Agnarr. Jeremy Sisto voices Runeard[4] (Agnarr's father and Elsa and Anna's
grandfather[1 3][1 4]); Ciarán Hinds voices the Rock Troll head Pabbie; and Aurora is "the voice" (a call

to Elsa).[4][1 5][1 6] Alan Tudyk voices a guard, a Northuldran leader, and an Arendellian soldier. Paul
Briggs reprised his role in the post-credits scene as Marshmallow, a snow monster created by
Elsa.[4][1 7 ]
Production
Conception
Producer Peter Del Vecho said on March 31, 2014, that he, Chris
Buck, and Jennifer Lee collaborated well, and he envisioned
another Frozen-related project.[1 8] The following month, Walt
Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn said that a sequel would not
be immediately forthcoming because the studio was focusing on a
Broadway musical adaptation of Frozen.[1 9][20] In a May 2014
CNBC interview with David Faber, the Walt Disney Company CEO
Bob Iger said that the company would not force the development
of a sequel, because it was concerned about not living up to the
first film. Iger said that the Frozen franchise "is something that is
kind of forever for the company", similar to The Lion King.[21 ] (left to right) Producer Peter Del
Vecho, director and writer Jennifer
On June 10, 2014, Lee confirmed that Walt Disney Studios CCO Lee, and director Chris Buck at
John Lasseter had authorized her and Buck to explore a possible Frozen's 2013 premiere
sequel.[22][23] While working on the short film Frozen Fever
(2015), they realized that they missed the characters. Meanwhile,
Del Vecho had been asked by fans about Frozen's future. Lee, Buck, and Del Vecho discussed the
possibility of a sequel.[23] Buck later said, "The one thing that we did right away was to figure out what
would be satisfying for Anna and Elsa at the end of the movie."[24] They decided on ending the sequel
with Anna becoming the queen of Arendelle, while Elsa would be "free".[23]
Development
Iger, Lasseter, and actor Josh Gad announced at Disney's
At the Walt Disney Animation
March 12, 2015, annual shareholders' meeting in San Francisco
Studio, as with Pixar, when we
that Frozen 2, a full-length sequel, was in development; Buck
do a sequel, it is because the
and Lee would return as directors, and Del Vecho as
filmmakers who created the
producer.[25][26] The production team traveled to Norway,
original have created an idea
Finland, and Iceland for background research;[27 ][28] they
that is so good that it's worthy of
decided to make Elsa a "mythic hero" with magic ice powers
these characters. We enjoyed
and Anna a "fairytale hero" who lives in a magical world but has
making Frozen Fever so much
no magic powers. They concluded that the first film successfully
and being back in that world
combined the two elements.[3] Allison Schroeder was hired to
with those characters, and we
assist Lee with the script in August 2018 after Lee succeeded
love the characters in this world
so much of Arendelle, that Lasseter as Disney Animation's CCO;[29] Lee was credited as
the film's screenwriter, and Schroeder was credited with
Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck additional screenplay material.[30] The film's story
have come up with a great idea contributions were made by Lee, Buck, Marc Smith, Kristen
for a sequel and you will be Anderson-Lopez, and Robert Lopez.[31 ] Overall, the budget
hearing a lot. was approximately $150 million.[32]
—John Lasseter, announcing Voice recording began in September 2017,[33][34] although

Frozen 2[25] Menzel started a couple of weeks later due to a concert
tour.[35] That month, Gad announced his role in the sequel with
Buck, Lee, Del Vecho, and Lasseter.[36][37 ] In July 2018,
Variety reported that Wood and Brown were in talks to join the cast.[38] Their roles were later
disclosed as Iduna[39] and Lieutenant Destin Mattias.[40] Wood was cast because her voice resembled
Menzel and Bell's.[39] The voice of Agnarr was changed from Maurice LaMarche to Molina.[41 ] The
Voice's four-note call, derived from the Latin sequence "Dies irae", is delivered in a manner resembling
the Scandinavian music form kulning.[42]
Frozen 2 's first completed scenes were test screened at the Annecy International Animated Film
Festival in June 2019,[43][44] where Becky Bresee and effects-animation head Marlon West said that
the film was "still in production, with seven weeks of animation to be completed and 10 weeks of
special effects".[45] The filmmakers collaborated with Sámi experts on the depiction of the Northuldra
tribe with Verdett, an advisory group which was the result of an agreement between the Walt Disney
Company, the transnational Saami Council, and the Sámi parliaments of Finland, Norway, and
Sweden.[46] Anderson-Lopez confirmed that Elsa would have no female love interest in the film,
despite some fans' desire for one.[47 ] Lee later explained to The New York Times reporter Maureen
Dowd that Elsa's main audience did not seem ready for such a relationship.[48] Lee also stated in a
press conference that Frozen 2 would not acquire elements from the television series Once Upon a
Time 's Frozen storyline, which was part of its fourth season.[49]
Frozen 2 underwent significant revisions after its first test screening in San Diego; Disney Animation
discovered that although adults liked the film, children found it hard to follow. The production team
realized they needed to clarify the identity of the Voice and the point of Elsa's transformation, and add
more comedy and shots of Bruni (the fire salamander). A scene of expository dialogue in which the
lead characters explained to the people trapped in the Enchanted Forest why they had come there was
replaced with Olaf's humorous recap of Frozen. Due to the changes, the animators needed to create 61
new shots and redo another 35. An undisclosed number of shots were cut from the finished film; about
a dozen animators and artists worked for two months on an elaborate resurrection scene for Olaf
before it was cut.[50]
The last major animation scene completed before the production team locked the picture was "Show
Yourself", the musical number in which Elsa enters Ahtohallan and learns all the secrets she has been
seeking. According to Del Vecho, the scene "required all of the resources at the studio" to get the film
done on time.[23] Lopez said that the first draft of "Show Yourself" was very different from its final
version.[51 ] Megan Harding directed an official documentary series on the production of Frozen 2,
which depicted the process of Del Vecho and Lopez determining The Voice's identity. Once the
production team settled on Queen Iduna, the lyrics of "Show Yourself" finally began to come together,

but then the studio's artists, designers, and animators needed to quickly figure out how to stage the
dramatic culmination of Elsa's journey towards becoming the Snow Queen.[50] The film was edited by
Jeff Draheim.[52]
Design
Costume and character designs underwent several revisions before they were finalized. According to
designer Griselda Sastrawinata-Lemay, the process was the most intricate of any animated film.
Technological advancements allowed the designer to create more-detailed outfits, with extra beads
and sequins. The team used Marvelous Designer, a computer-generated imagery (CGI) program, to
drape each character's clothing.[53]
Anna's outfit was inspired by the Norwegian folk bunad, worn during the 1840s and 1850s. Typically
made of wool, it had decorative embroidery. Anna lost the pigtail braid she had in Frozen because she
is three years older in Frozen 2, and it was replaced by a braid across the back of her head. Aging Elsa
three years was inspired by artists Alexander McQueen and Elie Saab. Saab's designs had long trains
and cumbersome floor-length hemlines; the designers instead created a tailored coat with a double-
panel cape and epaulettes, highlighting Elsa's strength.[53]
The animation team used a curve-based method for the intricate embroidery. A program interpreted
two-dimensional visual designs as line strokes, rendering them as curves. This allowed quick changes,
minimizing manual work during design modifications. It also supported free-form stitching with
threads of various widths, colors, and densities, crucial to the production of a variety of embroidery
styles.[54]
Animation
About 800 people, 80 of them animators, were involved in the production of Frozen 2.[55] Tony
Smeed and Becky Bresee were the film's heads of animation;[3] Hyun-Min Lee replaced Bresee as
supervising animator for Anna, while Wayne Unten again served as supervising animator for Elsa as
he had done on Frozen. Steve Golberg was the supervising animator for visual effects.[56][57 ] Scott
Beattie was the director of cinematography layout, while Mohit Kallianpur was the director of
cinematography lighting.[58]
Frozen 2 made use of advancements in technology, artistic performance, and skeletal animation.[59]
Before the animation began, Unten showed scenes of superheroes like Frozone to Elsa's animators as
examples of what to avoid.[56] Creating the personal flurry effect was so difficult for the animators
that the directors had Elsa put a permafrost coating on Olaf in Frozen 2 instead.[60] Elsa's graceful
movements were modeled on Frozen and modern dance, particularly Martha Graham's work.[56]
In accordance with Disney's preference for a different style for each film and the directors' and
production designer's artistic vision, the multi-departmental animation team[30] was instructed to
reconstruct the characters so they were slightly different in tone and style from Frozen. They differed
in "very subtle ways", with a "through line from the first movie to the second".[59] As well as making

the Enchanted Forest vegetation autumnal, the effects team applied two internally developed
applications (Vegetation Asset and Fire Tree) to enhance the film's vegetation and fire animation.[61 ]
Lighting and special effects were applied to glacial ice, spirit magic, and memory.[62]
The first step for the animation team was to study the screenplay and understand the characters.
Blocking (creating key poses) was next, followed by CGI and layout.[57 ][63] Effects were proposed for
layout before animation process to choreograph the dam-collapse scene.[64] Although Frozen's
greatest difficulty for Frozen was the winter snow, Frozen 2 is set in fall; its main challenge was how to
consistently depict the wind and "pass that downstream".[57 ][63]
Frozen 2 's animation software was influenced by the software in several other Disney films. Anna's
hair was animated with Quicksilver, developed for Moana (2016) to deal with wind; for Elsa's hair, the
lighting software Beast was used. A vocal coach instructed the animators on how a singer would
breathe.[65] The animators then spent about eight months creating Nøkk, which has a liquid
appearance, with effects supervised by Erin Ramos. Jötunns had a long rigging process to avoid
making rocks distracting.[30] The water simulation was intended to be more realistic than in
Moana.[66] To create Gale, the wind spirit, a tool called Swoop was developed. They later received
real-time feedback from the supervisors, directors, and producer.[67 ][68]
Music
Lopez and Anderson-Lopez returned from Frozen to write
songs for the sequel, and Christophe Beck returned as
composer.[69] The soundtrack album was released on
November 15, 2019,[7 0] after the release of Panic! at the
Disco's version of one of the film's songs, "Into the
Unknown".[7 1 ] The seven-song album also contains a remix
of "Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People" from Frozen.[7 2]
Beck said that the score conveys Elsa and Anna's emotional Songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez and
growth, "matured and introduc[ing] more sophisticated Robert Lopez in 2019, and composer
musical concepts and thematic elements". He wanted it to Christophe Beck in 2012
reflect the film's complex, intense imagery.[7 2] Anderson-

Lopez described the album's theme as a "meta-story". Although Harding sent a camera crew to the
Lopez home in Brooklyn to document their songwriting and composing,[7 3] the composers found the
crew intrusive and did most of their work off-camera.[7 4]
Thematic analysis
The indigenous Sámi people were historically associated with reindeer, and identified with the animals'
strength. Trude Fonneland wrote that a female divinity emphasized female contributions with themes
including unity, courage, hope, friendship, and truth.[7 5][7 6][7 7 ] Elsa attempted to send Anna away
because she was concerned about her sister's safety.[7 8][7 9]

In animation, female characters embody female images as a whole.

The film's female characters are emotionally diverse, motivated by
social status and awakening of feminism. The elegant, noble Elsa
wants to be free and live a normal life, and Anna is dreamy,
cheerful and enthusiastic; both acted to defend their kingdom from
danger.[80]
Frozen 2 has been interpreted as a critique of colonialism and as

Reindeer have been venerated by the
advocating reparation.[5][81 ][82] Before Elsa and Anna were born,
Sámi people, who consider them
their grandfather King Runeard built a dam for the Northuldra
symbolic of Sámi strength and
tribe. Ostensibly a gift, the dam weakens the tribe's magical identity.
power. Runeard's plot fails after he murders the leader of
Northuldra and war breaks out. The forest spirits which preside
over Northuldra shroud it in an impenetrable mist, preventing anyone from leaving or entering.[5][82]
The Northuldra are modeled on the Sámi people, indigenous to Scandinavia and northwestern Russia,
who experienced discrimination as pagans reputed to be skilled in magic and witchcraft. In 1609, King
Christian IV of Denmark wrote that the Sámi were adept at magic, and no mercy should be granted in
cases involving Sámi sorcery. Nordic missionaries confiscated or destroyed religious items and sites
and built churches to supplant Sámi shamanism.[5][83]
The Northuldra dam reflects Sámi history. A hydroelectric power

station was built on the Altaelva river in Norway from 1979 to
1981; the controversial Virdnejávr Dam flooded a Sámi village,
disrupting traditional hunting and herding.[84] Slate critic Inkoo
Kang said that although Frozen 2 was obviously influenced by
Sámi history, the Northuldra may also be interpreted as
representing displaced Native Americans; Arendelle can be seen as
representing the United States' colonial past, evocative of the
embellished life of Pocahontas.[5] The Northuldra are presented in
an appealing way, romanticized as a people with magical power
who live in harmony with the spiritual and physical worlds.[85]
The film shows the map of the parent's fateful voyage dated 1860.
While Elsa attempts to find out who was calling her, Anna destroys
the dam to make amends to the Northuldra for Arendelle's
A subplot in which a dam is built on
mistakes. Elsa's last-minute intervention prevents the destruction tribal land by King Runeard alludes to
of the kingdom, but Anna destroys the dam in the belief that Elsa Norway's controversial Virdnejávr
is dead. According to Kang, the film promotes reparations for past Dam.
atrocities.[5] Matt Goldberg wrote that the symbolism of the film's
ending is undercut by having Elsa save Arendelle, instead of
rebuilding the kingdom elsewhere.[82]
Racial issues in Frozen 2 are mitigated by making Elsa and Anna half Northuldran, and their mother is
depicted as a heroine who saved their father (King Agnarr) from death during the battle.[5][86]

Jennifer Baldwin described Frozen 2 as a film about trauma, transformation, and faith communities'
more-active role in environmental repair.[87 ] Environmental trauma is caused by the dam, which
weakens the elemental spirits. Olaf describes the forest as a place of transformation, including
venturing into the unknown, befriending the spirits and the indigenous Northuldra, and confronting
trauma. Elsa gains the trust of the spirits, each leading her closer to the truth and her transformation
into one of the elements. Anna employs the giants (symbolic of the earth) to break the dam (symbolic
of trauma and mistrust) and gains her own strength, independent of her relationship with Elsa.
According to Baldwin, this encourages the audience to adopt more sustainable practices, make amends,
and work together to preserve the natural world.[81 ] The film can introduce young children to
environmental issues, such as climate change.[88]
Sociologist Lauren Dundes describes Elsa's relationship with the mythological horse Nøkk and
concludes that "her skills as a horse whisperer do not threaten men's ascendancy [...] These themes
show how Disney balked at modernizing Elsa, retreating to outdated conceptions of gender roles".[89]
Nia Kurniawati wrote that Frozen 2 's feminist message was subtle and realistic.[90]
Marketing and release

Prior to the film's first trailer, a Frozen 2 DVD appears in the 2016 film Zootopia, alongside Moana
and the unproduced film Gigantic .[91 ] Disney released the first trailer for Frozen 2 on February 13,
2019.[92] Viewed 116.4 million times in its first 24 hours, it was the most-watched animated film
trailer until the teaser of Inside Out 2 (2024) surpassed that record in November 2023.[93][94] At the
release of the preview poster, American astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson commented that "water
crystals have hexagonal 'six-fold' symmetry" (shown correctly in Frozen) but the poster had a four-
sided snowflake.[95] Lee replied that it was not really a snowflake; the four sides represented the four
elemental spirits and its center represented Elsa, the fifth spirit.[96][97 ] Disney partnered with 140
other brands worldwide to promote Frozen 2, the highest number of brands for a Disney animated
film. They marketed Frozen 2 in the U.S. through internal and external partners, including Enterprise
Rent-A-Car, McDonald's, and Lego.[98] To support the film's marketing campaign, the lead voice cast
made several public and televised appearances; these included a "Friendsgiving" stunt night on ABC,
introductions on The Masked Singer, and a Women of Impact program on Nat Geo Wild.[99] In
November 2019, the lead voice cast's schedules were so full that Bell said: "Time [was] not
there".[1 00]
The 103-minute film Frozen 2 premiered on November 7, 2019, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood,
Los Angeles.[1 01 ][1 02] It was initially scheduled for release on November 27,[1 03] but was moved
forward five days, to November 22, 2019.[1 04] On January 17, 2020, a sing-along version of Frozen 2
was released.[1 05] It was localized by Disney Character Voices International into 45 languages by its
original theatrical release date;[1 06] Frozen had been translated into 41 languages.[1 07 ] The success of
Frozen's localized versions led to the release of an album with all versions of "Let It Go",[1 08] and
Jikŋon 2 (a Northern Sami version) was released to honor the people's contributions.[1 09]

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Frozen 2 for digital download on February 11,
2020, and on Blu-ray and DVD on February 25.[1 1 0] At the same time, a 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray ,
Ultimate Collector's Edition, and 4KUHD Blu-ray steelbook edition was released.[1 1 1 ] Special features
include a sing-along audio recording of the film, a presentation of the Nordic mythology on which the
Enchanted Forest is based,[1 1 2] musical clips, and 29 translated versions of "Into the Unknown", as
well as deleted music and scenes.[1 1 3] The film, initially scheduled to premiere on Disney+ on June 26,
2020, was moved up to March 15 in the United States and March 17 in Canada, the Netherlands,
Australia, and New Zealand due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1 1 4][1 1 5]
Documentary series
Megan Harding (who had directed a 2014 making-of ABC television special about Frozen) reached out
to Disney Animation about documenting the production of Frozen 2; with the company's cooperation,
Harding, working with Lincoln Square Productions, commuted from New York City to Burbank,
California and shot 1,300 hours of footage in 115 days between December 2018 and the November
2019 world premiere.[7 4] She edited the footage[1 1 6] down to six episodes, about 35 to 45 minutes
long.[7 4] Disney Animation knew that Harding intended to take a "fearless" and "honest look" at the
filmmaking process; her crew was asked to leave only once,[7 3] when the production team wanted to
decide the mysterious voice's identity.[50] The documentary series, Into the Unknown: Making
Frozen 2, was released on June 26, 2020.[7 4]
Reception
Box office
Frozen 2 grossed $477.4 million in the United States and Canada and $976.3 million in other
territories, for a worldwide total of $1.453 billion.[32] It was the third-highest-grossing film of
2019,[1 1 7 ] the tenth-highest-grossing film of all time,[1 1 8] and the second-highest-grossing animated
film of all time.[1 1 9] On December 15, 2019, Frozen 2 passed the $1 billion mark at the global box
office.[1 20] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $599 million, accounting for
production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home
media revenues placed it second on their list of 2019's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".[1 21 ] According to
Disney (who did not consіder the 2019 Lion King remake an anіmated fіlm but a live-action reboot),
Frozen 2 was the hіghest-grossing anіmated fіlm (surpassing Frozen) at that time.[1 22] Frozen 2 's
box-office success was attributed to its release date near Thanksgiving. According to Comscore analyst
Paul Dergarabedian, the film was "perfectly positioned to play well into 2020."[1 23]
Frozen 2 was released with A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood and 21 Bridges on November 22,
2019, in 4,440 theaters:[1 24] 2,500 in 3D, 800 in the premium large format (including 400 in IMAX),
and 235 in D-Box/4DX.[1 25] It grossed $41.8 million on its first day,[1 26] including $8.5 million from
Thursday night previews.[1 24] The film debuted grossing $130 million, the highest opening for an
animated film that month.[1 27 ] Frozen 2 primarily drew a mostly female audience and approximately
70 percent of the viewers were families.[1 28] Its second weekend grosses dropped by 34 percent to
$85.6 million (with a record $125 million over the five-day Thanksgiving weekend)[1 29] and followed
by another $34.7 million the third weekend.[1 30] By December 29, the film's domestic grosses topped
$400 million.[1 31 ] Frozen 2 left theaters by March 19, 2020, making it the fourth highest-grossing film
of 2019 in the United States and Canada,[1 32] at which point the film industry became significantly
affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.[1 33][1 34]
Worldwide, Frozen 2 grossed $228.2 million in its opening weekend in 37 markets, for a global debut
total of $358.5 million. This surpassed the 2019 remake of The Lion King to become the highest-
grossing film for an animated title until The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023) took over. It had the
best all-time opening of an animated film in the United Kingdom ($17.8 million) and France
($13.4 million); the biggest start for a Pixar or Disney Animation title in China ($53 million), Japan
($18.2 million), Germany ($14.9 million) and Spain ($5.8 million), and the third-biggest opening of any
film in South Korea ($31.5 million).[1 28][1 35][1 36] The film grossed $11.4 million in its second week in
the United Kingdom, bringing its total gross there to $35.3 million.[1 37 ] By January 5, 2020, the film's
offshore gross had exceeded $875.3 million.[1 38] As of July 2021, its top international markets were
Japan ($122.6 million), China ($122.3 million), South Korea ($95.5 million), the United Kingdom
($69.7 million), Germany ($60.6 million), and France ($53.9 million).[32]
Critical response
Frozen 2 received generally positive reviews.[1 39][1 40][1 41 ] It has an approval rating of 77% based on
336 professional reviews on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of
6.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Frozen II can't quite recapture the showstopping feel of its
predecessor, but it remains a dazzling adventure into the unknown."[1 42][1 43] Metacritic (which uses a
weighted average) assigned Frozen 2 a score of 64 out of 100 score based on 47 critics, indicating
"generally favorable reviews".[1 44][1 45] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average
grade of A− (lower than Frozen's A+) on an A+ to F scale,[1 46] and PostTrak rated it 4.5 out of five
stars on the film's opening day.[1 24]
Critics praised Frozen 2 's craftsmanship, delivery,

and themes.[d] The New York Times critic Manohla Frozen II continues in the same
Dargis called the narrative a "pink world of nonthreatening, emancipatory vein,
adventure and aspirational uplift", and Nell Minow jumping to life when Elsa responds to the
of RogerEbert.com noted its frank, compelling siren's call. As before, the songs by Kristen
depiction of issues which were understandable by Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez are
audiences of all ages. Dargis cited Frozen 2 's pleasantly melodious with lyrics that can
engaging visual imagery, balanced by romance and have the quality of a confession, as if a
history, and Minow noted the film's autumnal friend were sharing her inner-voice
palette.[31 ][1 47 ] Peter Travers (Rolling Stone), struggles.
Simran Hans (The Guardian), and Todd McCarthy
(The Hollywood Reporter) praised the film. Manohla Dargis, The New York Times[1 47 ]
Travers, who enjoyed reconnecting with the
characters, called the animation stunning and
referred to the music as "tantalizing earworms". Hans compared the film's narrative to real-world

efforts to mitigate climate change. McCarthy praised its "catchy songs", "easy-to-like characters", and
"astonishing backdrops", with humor and a plot driven by "female empowerment
galore".[1 48][1 49][1 50]
Frozen 2 's narrative, music, and focus were criticized.[e] In The Wall Street Journal, John Anderson
noted that the sequel was not innovative and criticized the film's flawed narrative and low-quality
music in comparison with Frozen.[1 51 ] In an Empire review, Ben Travis said that the narrative relied
too much on mythology and hazy backstories.[1 53] Minow criticized the film's excessively detailed
narrative,[31 ] and Observer writer Oliver Jones said that the film's energy and originality were overly
focused on the sisters.[1 52] Reviewers for the Los Angeles Times and The Washington Post cited
Frozen 2 's complicated story and dark tone.[1 61 ]
Accolades
At the 92nd Academy Awards, Frozen 2 received a nomination for Best Original Song.[1 62] The film's
other nominations include eight Annie Awards (winning two),[1 63] a British Academy Film Award,[1 64]
two Critics' Choice Movie Awards,[1 65] and two Golden Globe Awards.[1 66]
Sequels
A sequel, Frozen 3, is set for release in 2027,[1 67 ] while a fourth film is in development.[1 68]
Notes
a. Distributed under the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
b. As depicted in Frozen (2013)
c. As depicted in Frozen Fever (2015)
d. Attributed to multiple references:[31][147][148][149][150]
e. Attributed to multiple references:[151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160]
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Further reading

Julius, Jessica (2019). The Art of Frozen 2. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-1-4521-6949-1.
External links
Media related to Frozen 2 at Wikimedia Commons
Quotations related to Frozen 2 at Wikiquote
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11/24/24, 9:22 PM Frozen 2 - Wikipedia

Frozen 2 was greenlit in March 2015 after a company

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—John Lasseter, announcing Voice recording began in September 2017,[33][34] although

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reflect the film's complex, intense imagery.[7 2] Anderson-

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In animation, female characters embody female images as a whole.

Frozen 2 has been interpreted as a critique of colonialism and as

The Northuldra dam reflects Sámi history. A hydroelectric power

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Marketing and release

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Critics praised Frozen 2 's craftsmanship, delivery,

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161. Multiple sources:

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