COMPARE THE

PICTURES BELOW

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 COMPARE THE
PICTURES BELOW

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 COMPARE THE
PICTURES BELOW

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 COMPARE THE
PICTURES BELOW

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COMPUTER SYSTEM

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 What is a computer?

A computer is an
electronic machine
that processes and
stores information.
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 Classification of Computer
SUPERCOMPUTER

CLASSIFICATION OF MAINFRAME
MINICOMPUTER
COMPUTER COMPUTER

MICROCOMPUTER

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 SUPERCOMPUTER
The fastest and most powerful computer in
terms of performance and data processing. It
uses its power to run one program at a time.

Used in:

⬥ Research and exploration

⬥ Weather forecasting

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 MAINFRAME COMPUTER
Not as powerful as the
supercomputer. It is designed to
run multiple programs
concurrently.
Used in:

⬥ Banks
⬥ Educational Institutions

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 MINICOMPUTER
Also known as “Midrange”
computer fill the space between
the mainframe and
microcomputer. It is smaller than
Supercomputer or Mainframe
computer but bigger and more
powerful than the microcomputer.

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 MICROCOMPUTER
-is the most widely used computer
– desktop, laptops, tablets, and
smartphones.
-the cheapest among the different
classes of computer

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 Elements of Computer System

HARDWARE SOFTWARE PEOPLEWARE

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HARDWARE
refers to the physical, tangible
computer equipment and devices
which provides support for major
functions such as input, process,
output and storage.

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COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER
HARDWARE

INPUT DEVICE OUTPUT DEVICE

PROCESS DEVICE STORAGE DEVICE

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 INPUT DEVICES
MOUSE SCANNER
KEYBOARD MICROPHONE

KEYBOARD MOUSE SCANNER MICROPHONE

OUTPUT DEVICES

OUTPUT
DEVICES
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 KEYBOARD
A computer keyboard is
an input device used to
enter characters and
functions into the
computer system by
pressing buttons, or
keys. 16
 MOUSE
The mouse is another
input device used to
point and select
objects on the
computer monitor.
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 SCANNER
A scanner is use to
capture a source
document and converts
printed data or images
into an electronic data
format that a computer
can store or process as
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required.
 MICROPHONE
⬥ Microphone is used to input

sound that is then stored in

a digital form. It is used for
various applications such as
adding sound to a
multimedia presentation or
for mixing music 19
 OUTPUT DEVICES
MONITOR PRINTER
SPEAKER PROJECTOR

MONITOR PRINTER SPEAKER PROJECTOR

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 MONITOR
⬥ A monitor is an
electronic visual
computer display that
includes a screen,
circuitry, and the case
in which that circuitry 21
 PRINTER
⬥ The printer is a device
use to print texts and
pictures.

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 SPEAKER
⬥ A computer speaker is
an output hardware
device that produces
sound.

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 PROJECTOR
⬥ A projector is an output
device that projects an
image onto a large surface,
such as a white screen or
wall.

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Group the class into 5 groups.
Choose one representative for
each round. The group
representative will answer the
given question.

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Name the component of
computer system below.

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Name the component of
computer system below.

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Name the component of
computer system below.

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Name the component of
computer system below.

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Name the component of
computer system below.

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INPUT OR OUTPUT

SPEAKER

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INPUT OR OUTPUT

MOUSE

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INPUT OR OUTPUT

MONITOR

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INPUT OR OUTPUT

PRINTER

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INPUT OR OUTPUT

SCANNER

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INPUT OR OUTPUT

MICROPHONE

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INPUT OR OUTPUT

PROJECTOR

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PROCESS DEVICE
It is the computer’s circuitry in the
system unit. It plays an important
role in processing operations. It is
used to process date using
instructions from the program.

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MOTHERBOARD
Also known as Motherboard

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 PROCESS DEVICES

VIDEO
MOTHERBOARD CPU RAM
CARD/GPU

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